WorksheetsUNIT_I
Total questions: 32
Worksheet time: 20mins
The law which states that within elastic limits strain produced is proportional to the stress producing it is known as _____________
Bernoulli’s law
Hooke’s law
Pascal's law
Newton's law
Ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain is called
Bulk Modulus
Youngs Modulus
Poision Ratio
In the case of an engineering material under unidirectional stress in the x- direction,the Poisson's ratio is equal to (symbols have the usual meanings)
eyσx
σyσx
None of this
A rod of length L and diameter D is subjected to a tensile load P. Which of the following is sufficient to calculate the resulting change in diameter?
Young Modulus
Shear Modulus
Poisson Ratio
Both shear Modulus and Young Modulus
Young's modulus is defined a
Tensile strain/Tesnsile stress
Tensile stress*Tensile strain
Tensile stress/Tensile strain
Length/area
The limit beyond which the material does not behave elastically is known as
Proportional limit
Plastic limit
Elastic limit
Yield Point
The unit of Young’s modulus of elasticity is:
pascals
metres
dimension-less
newtons
A wire is stretched 3 mm by a force of 150 N. Assuming the elastic limit is not exceeded, the force that will stretch the wire 5 mm is:
150 N
90 N
250 N
450 N
A steel wire W has a length l and a circular cross-section of radius r. When W hangs vertically and a load is attached to the bottom end, it extends by e.
Another wire X made from the same material has the same load attached to it.
Which length and radius for X will produce an extension of e/4 ?
A
B
C
D
Two separate wires X and Y have the same original length and cross-sectional area.
The graph shows the extension ∆L produced in X and Y when the tensile force F applied to the wires is increased up to the point where they break.
Which statement is incorrect?
For a given extension more energy is stored in X than in Y.
The Young modulus of the material of wire Y is greater than that of wire X.
Both wire X and wire Y obey Hooke’s law.
Wire X has a greater breaking stress than wire Y.
A sample of wire has a Young modulus E. A second sample of wire made from an identical material has three times the length and half the diameter of the first sample.
What is the Young modulus of the second sample of wire in terms of E?
0.25E
E
6E
12E
A steel wire has a cross-sectional area 0.5 mm2. The Young modulus of steel is 2.0 × 1011 Pa. Assume the wire obeys Hooke’s law.
What load must be suspended from the wire to produce an extension which is 0.1% of the original length?
40 N
50 N
100 N
200 N
The diagram shows how the stress varies with strain for metal specimens X and Y which are different. Both specimens were stretched until they broke.
Which of the following is incorrect?
X is stiffer than Y
X has a higher value of the Young modulus
X is more brittle than Y
Y has a lower maximum tensile stress than X
The four bars A, B, C and D have diameters, lengths and loads as shown. They are all made of the same material. Which bar has the greatest extension?
A
B
C
D
The formula for Bulk Modulus is
eVσ
eVτ
ϕτ
Volumetric strainVolumetric Stress
The formula for Shear Modulus is
eVσ
eVτ
ϕτ
Volumetric strainVolumetric Stress
A cylindrical rod of cross-sectional area A experienced pressure p due to a compressive force F. If the force applied is reduced to one-third what happens to pressure?
also reduced to one-third
tripled
remains the same
Given the Young's modulus of elasticity below rank the metals according to the magnitude of tensile stress it can hold from highest to lowest.
Aluminum 69 GPa
Brass 125 GPa
Steel 200 GPa
Aluminum, Brass, Steel
Brass, Aluminum, Steel
Steel, Brass, Aluminum
stress
the process by which the shape of a rock changes because of stress
the amount of force per square unit area on a given material
stress that occurs when an object is stretched
stress that occurs when an object is squeezed
What is the process when stress causes a material to strain, but afterward the material returns to its original shape?
Stress
Strain
Elastic Deformation
Plastic Deformation
Fault
Which letter is pointing to the elastic limit?
A
B
C
D
Stress-strain diagram has five stages in the material; select the correct sequence of the stages:
Elastic region - Yielding - Strain hardening - Necking - Fracture
Elastic region - Strain hardening - Yielding - Necking - Fracture
Elastic region - Yielding - Necking - Strain hardening - Fracture
Yielding - Elastic region - Necking - Strain hardening - Fracture
Ductile materials are defined as:
materials that can be subjected to large strains before it fractures
materials that exhibit little or no yielding before failure
materials that cannot be subjected to large strains
materials that are elastic
Example of brittle material:
iron steel
aluminium
concrete
copper
Young's Modulus is measure of
hardness
stiffness
ductility
strength
% elongation is
measure of malleability
measure of hardness
measure of ductility
all of these
Which of the following is true?
true stres is more than eng. stress but true strain is less than eng. strain
true stres is less than eng. stress and true strain is less than eng. strain
true stres is more than eng. stress and true strain is more than eng. strain
true stres is less than eng. stress but true strain is more than eng. strain
Which physical property best describes this object?
brittle
elasticity
plasticity
flexible
