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Cell Structure and Function Study Guide 9-3-25

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following labels in the diagram represents a eukaryotic cell?

a)

D

b)

A

c)

B

d)

C

2.

Which label in the diagram represents the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

3.

Which label in the diagram corresponds to membrane proteins?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

4.

What is the gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains the organelles (and was purple in the onion cells)?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Nucleoid

5.
What type of solution allows water to enter the plant cell?
a)
hypotonic solution
b)
hypertonic solution
c)
isotonic solution
d)
active transport
6.

Which label in the diagram shows the hydrophobic tail of the lipid molecule?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

7.

Which label in the diagram represents an animal cell?

a)

B

b)

A

c)

C

d)

D

8.

Which label in the diagram represents a plant cell?

a)

C

b)

A

c)

B

d)

D

9.

Which label in the diagram indicates the hydrophilic head of the lipid molecule?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

10.

Which cell structure is not enclosed by a membrane and houses genetic material?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Nucleoid

11.

Which cell structure is responsible for protein synthesis and is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell wall

12.

Which cell structure has its own membrane and houses genetic information, acting as the control center of the cell?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Nucleus

13.
In this picture, which way will the water move?
a)
Water will move into the cell
b)
Water will move out of the cell
c)
Water will move in and out of the cell
d)
Water will not move
14.
In this picture, how do you classify the solution?
a)
The solution is hypotonic
b)
The solution is hypertonic
c)
The solution is isotonic
d)
The solution is my tonic
15.

Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into lipids and vesicles, and is only found in eukaryotic cells?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Nucleus

16.

What type of solution is the blue cell immersed in?

a)

isotonic - water moves in and out equally

b)

hypertonic - water will move out of the cell

c)

hypotonic - water will move into the cell

17.

Which process moves a large amount of materials by having a vacuole fuse with the cell membrane (from low to high concentration)?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Simple diffusion

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Osmosis

18.

The cell shrunk in size, which means it was placed in a ____ solution.

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

19.

Which of the following is the best independent variable to answer the guiding question?

a)

The initial mass of the potato

b)

The amount or concentration of salt in the solution

c)

The final mass of the potato after osmosis

d)

The percent change in potato mass

20.

What is the process called when molecules move from high to low concentrations through transport proteins in the cell membrane?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Simple diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis