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2.01 Exam Review

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: ________ are bone forming cells (immature).

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteoclasts

c)

Chondrocytes

d)

Fibroblasts

2.

Fill in the blank: ________ absorbs bone tissue during growth/healing.

a)

Osteoclast

b)

Osteoblast

c)

Chondrocyte

d)

Fibroblast

3.

Fill in the blank: ________ are mature bone cells.

a)

Osteocytes

b)

Osteoblasts

c)

Chondrocytes

d)

Fibroblasts

4.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the hardening of the bone.

a)

Ossification

b)

Calcification

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Cartilage

5.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the space between bones of the skull from birth to 1 year of age.

a)

Fontanel

b)

Suture

c)

Cartilage

d)

Ligament

6.

Flat bones protect ________.

a)

internal organs

b)

muscles

c)

skin

d)

joints

7.

Irregular bones protect ________.

a)

internal organs

b)

muscles

c)

cartilage

d)

skin

8.

Long bones support weight and facilitate ________.

a)

movement

b)

digestion

c)

respiration

d)

hearing

9.

Short bones provide ________.

a)

stability

b)

flexibility

c)

protection

d)

movement

10.

Sesamoid bones are embedded in ________.

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

cartilage

d)

muscles

11.

What is the shaft or central part of a long bone called?

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Metaphysis

d)

Periosteum

12.

What is the end part of a long bone called?

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Metaphysis

d)

Periosteum

13.

What is the name of the cavity within the shaft of a long bone that contains bone marrow?

a)

Medullary Canal (or Medullary Cavity)

b)

Epiphyseal Plate

c)

Periosteum

d)

Articular Cartilage

14.

What is the thin vascular membrane lining the inner surface of the bony tissue called?

a)

Endosteum

b)

Periosteum

c)

Epimysium

d)

Perimysium

15.

What is the dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints called?

a)

Periosteum

b)

Endosteum

c)

Epimysium

d)

Perimysium

16.

What is the smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints called?

a)

Articular Cartilage

b)

Ligament

c)

Tendon

d)

Synovial Membrane

17.

What is the name of the bone labeled at the front of the skull?

a)

Frontal bone

b)

Parietal bone

c)

Occipital bone

d)

Temporal bone

18.

Which bone is located at the side of the skull and is colored orange in the diagram?

a)

Temporal bone

b)

Frontal bone

c)

Occipital bone

d)

Parietal bone

19.

Name the bone that forms the lower jaw.

a)

Mandible

b)

Clavicle

c)

Femur

d)

Scapula

20.

Which bone is located at the back and lower part of the skull, as labeled in the diagram?

a)

Occipital bone

b)

Frontal bone

c)

Parietal bone

d)

Temporal bone

21.

What is the name of the bone that forms the upper jaw, as labeled in the diagram?

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

c)

Zygomatic bone

d)

Frontal bone

22.

Which bone is labeled and located between the eyes in the diagram?

a)

Ethmoid bone

b)

Temporal bone

c)

Mandible

d)

Occipital bone

23.

Which bone is labeled and forms the cheek, as shown in the diagram?

a)

Zygomatic bone

b)

Mandible

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Maxilla

24.

Which bone is labeled and forms the bridge of the nose in the diagram?

a)

Nasal bone

b)

Zygomatic bone

c)

Mandible

d)

Maxilla

25.

Which bone is labeled and forms part of the side and roof of the skull in the diagram?

a)

Parietal bone

b)

Mandible

c)

Occipital bone

d)

Zygomatic bone

26.

Which bone is labeled and forms part of the eye socket and side of the skull in the diagram?

a)

Sphenoid bone

b)

Temporal bone

c)

Zygomatic bone

d)

Maxilla

27.

Which of the following are components of the axial skeleton?

a)

Spinal Column

b)

Ribs and Sternum

c)

Pelvis

d)

Both A and B

28.

The true ribs are numbered:

a)

1-7

b)

8-10

c)

11-12

d)

1-12

29.

Fill in the blank: The vertebral column is part of the ________ skeleton.

a)

axial

b)

appendicular

c)

cranial

d)

pelvic

30.

Which bone is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a)

Hyoid bone

b)

Femur

c)

Skull

d)

Vertebral column

31.

Fill in the blank: The floating ribs are numbered ________.

a)

11, 12

b)

7, 8

c)

9, 10

d)

1, 2

32.

How many cervical vertebrae are there in the spinal column?

a)

7

b)

5

c)

9

d)

12

33.

How many thoracic vertebrae are there in the spinal column?

a)

12

b)

10

c)

7

d)

15

34.

How many lumbar vertebrae are there in the spinal column?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

12

d)

4

35.

How many bones are fused together in the sacrum?

a)

5

b)

3

c)

7

d)

4

36.

How many bones are fused together in the coccyx?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

5

d)

6

37.

Identify the bone labeled as 'Clavicle' in the appendicular skeleton diagram.

a)

Clavicle

b)

Femur

c)

Scapula

d)

Humerus

38.

Which bone is part of the shoulder girdle?

a)

Humerus

b)

Clavicle

c)

Ulna

d)

Metacarpals

39.

Fill in the blank: The bone that connects the arm to the body at the shoulder is called the ________.

a)

Scapula

b)

Femur

c)

Tibia

d)

Clavicle

40.

Which of the following bones are found in the hand?

a)

Carpals

b)

Metacarpals

c)

Phalanges

d)

All of the above

41.

Fill in the blank: The bone located on the thumb side of the forearm is the ________.

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Femur

d)

Tibia

42.

The ulna is located on the same side of the forearm as the little finger.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Which bone is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?

a)

Clavicle

b)

Scapula

c)

Femur

d)

Metacarpals

44.

Which bone is part of the pelvic girdle?

a)

Femur

b)

Ilium

c)

Tibia

d)

Patella

45.

Which bone is labeled as the longest bone in the human body in the diagram?

a)

Femur

b)

Humerus

c)

Tibia

d)

Radius

46.

Name the bone that forms the kneecap as shown in the diagram.

a)

Patella

b)

Femur

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

47.

Which bone is located lateral to the tibia in the lower leg?

a)

Femur

b)

Patella

c)

Fibula

d)

Calcaneus

48.

Which of the following bones is found in the foot?

a)

A) Tarsals

b)

B) Ilium

c)

C) Patella

d)

D) Femur

49.

The ________ are the bones that make up the toes.

a)

Phalanges

b)

Metatarsals

c)

Carpals

d)

Tarsals

50.

The ________ is the heel bone.

a)

Calcaneus

b)

Femur

c)

Tibia

d)

Patella

51.

Which bone is NOT part of the lower limb?

a)

Ischium

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Metatarsals

52.

The ________ is one of the three bones that make up the pelvic girdle.

a)

Ischium

b)

Femur

c)

Tibia

d)

Humerus

53.

The ________ is the bone that connects the pelvic girdle to the lower limb.

a)

Femur

b)

Humerus

c)

Tibia

d)

Radius

54.

Which type of joint allows the most movement and is found in the hip and shoulder?

a)

Hinge

b)

Ball and socket

c)

Pivot

d)

Gliding

55.

Which type of joint can only move in one direction and is found in the knee and elbow?

a)

Hinge

b)

Ball and socket

c)

Pivot

d)

Gliding

56.

Which type of joint allows rotation and is found in the wrist and ankle?

a)

Hinge

b)

Ball and socket

c)

Pivot

d)

Gliding

57.

Which type of joint allows the joint to glide over one another and is found in the vertebrae?

a)

Hinge

b)

Ball and socket

c)

Pivot

d)

Gliding

58.

What is the name of the immovable joint found in the skull sutures?

a)

Fixed

b)

Hinge

c)

Ball and socket

d)

Pivot

59.

What is the term for slightly moveable joints?

a)

Amphiarthroses

b)

Synarthroses

c)

Diarthroses

d)

Sutures

60.

Fill in the blank: The process by which the skeletal system makes red blood cells is called _________.

a)

Hemopoiesis

b)

Ossification

c)

Respiration

d)

Digestion

61.

Fill in the blank: The skeletal system stores minerals such as calcium and _________.

a)

phosphorus

b)

glucose

c)

iron

d)

potassium

62.

Fill in the blank: The skeletal system allows for voluntary _________.

a)

movement

b)

digestion

c)

respiration

d)

circulation

63.

Fill in the blank: The skeletal system provides protection for vital _________

a)

organs

b)

muscles

c)

cells

d)

enzymes

64.

Fill in the blank: The skeletal system provides support for _________.

a)

muscles

b)

skin

c)

lungs

d)

blood

65.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the inflammation of the joints.

a)

Arthritis

b)

Dermatitis

c)

Nephritis

d)

Gastritis

66.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a disorder that occurs as a result of aging and wear and tear on the body.

a)

Osteoarthritis

b)

Asthma

c)

Diabetes

d)

Epilepsy

67.

Fill in the blank: ________ is an autoimmune disorder affecting the joints.

a)

Rheumatoid arthritis

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Gout

d)

Osteoarthritis

68.

Fill in the blank: ________ is caused by crystallized uric acid build up, usually in the big toe.

a)

Gout

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Rheumatoid arthritis

d)

Tendinitis

69.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the softening of the bone, making it become porous.

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Tendonitis

70.

Which spinal defect is also known as hunchback and involves the thoracic spine?

a)

Kyphosis

b)

Lordosis

c)

Scoliosis

71.

Which spinal defect is also known as swayback and involves the lumbar spine?

a)

Kyphosis

b)

Lordosis

c)

Scoliosis

72.

Which spinal defect is S shaped and involves both the thoracic and lumbar spine?

a)

Kyphosis

b)

Lordosis

c)

Scoliosis

73.

Fill in the blank: Kyphosis involves the _______ spine.

a)

thoracic

b)

cervical

c)

lumbar

d)

sacral

74.

Fill in the blank: Lordosis involves the _______ spine.

a)

lumbar

b)

cervical

c)

thoracic

d)

sacral

75.

Fill in the blank: Scoliosis involves the _______ and _______ spine.

a)

thoracic and lumbar

b)

cervical and sacral

c)

coccygeal and cervical

d)

sacral and coccygeal

76.

Refer to the diagram of vertebral column disorders. Which disorder is characterized by an exaggerated outward curve of the thoracic spine?

a)

Scoliosis

b)

Lordosis

c)

Kyphosis

77.

Refer to the diagram of vertebral column disorders. Which disorder is characterized by an S-shaped curve of the spine?

a)

Scoliosis

b)

Lordosis

c)

Kyphosis

78.

What is a Greenstick fracture?

a)

Bone is completely broken

b)

Bone is splintered

c)

Bone is dislocated

d)

Bone is bruised

79.

Greenstick fractures are most common in which group?

a)

Elderly

b)

Small children

c)

Teenagers

d)

Adults

80.

What is the recommended treatment for a Greenstick fracture?

a)

Surgery

b)

Cast or splint

c)

Physical therapy only

d)

No treatment needed

81.

What type of fracture is indicated by the arrow?

a)

Greenstick fracture

b)

Comminuted fracture

c)

Transverse fracture

d)

Spiral fracture

82.

What is a simple fracture?

a)

A bone is broken and the skin is intact. Treatment is with a cast or splint.

b)

A bone is broken and the skin is not intact. Treatment is with surgery.

c)

A bone is not broken but the skin is intact. Treatment is with rest.

d)

A bone is not broken and the skin is not intact. Treatment is with medication.

83.

What is a compound fracture?

a)

A fracture where the bone is broken into three or more pieces

b)

A fracture where the bone is twisted

c)

A fracture where the broken bone is protruding through the skin

d)

A fracture with a diagonal break

84.

Fill in the blank: The most serious type of fracture is the _______ fracture.

a)

compound

b)

simple

c)

greenstick

d)

comminuted

85.

A compound fracture can cause infection of the bone and neighboring tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

What is a comminuted fracture? A comminuted fracture is when the bone is _______ into many pieces.

a)

splintered

b)

bent

c)

shortened

d)

twisted

87.

What is the typical treatment for a comminuted fracture? Fill in the blank: The treatment for a comminuted fracture is _______ to replace bone fragments.

a)

surgery

b)

physical therapy

c)

casting

d)

ice application

88.

Treatment for a comminuted fracture may involve an external device to hold the fragments together.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

Look at the diagram of the skeleton with a fractured arm. What type of fracture is shown in the diagram?

a)

Greenstick

b)

Comminuted

c)

Simple

d)

Compound

90.

What is the treatment procedure called when bony fragments are brought into alignment by manipulation and a cast or splint is applied?

a)

Closed reduction

b)

Open reduction

c)

Traction

d)

Internal fixation

91.

What is the treatment procedure called that involves surgical intervention using devices such as wires, metal plates, or screws to hold the bone in alignment, and a cast or splint may be applied?

a)

Open reduction (internal fixation)

b)

Closed reduction (external fixation)

c)

Traction therapy

d)

Physical therapy

92.

What is the name of the treatment procedure shown in the image, which uses a pulling force to hold the bones in place, often used for fractures of long bones and involves weights and pulleys to gently pull?

a)

Traction

b)

Casting

c)

Splinting

d)

Amputation