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Health Assessment & Vital Signs - Practice Exam (With Answers)

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Systolic blood pressure is measured when:

a)

The heart rests

b)

The heart contracts

c)

Pulse pressure is calculated

d)

Diastolic is highest

2.

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting body temperature?

a)

Circadian rhythm

b)

Age and gender

c)

Physical activity

d)

Skin color

3.

Pulse pressure is defined as:

a)

Difference between systolic and diastolic

b)

Average of systolic and diastolic

c)

Highest reading

d)

Lowest reading

4.

Which question belongs to musculoskeletal/neurological assessment?

a)

Do you have chest pain?

b)

Do you exercise regularly?

c)

Do you have a cough?

d)

Do you bruise easily?

5.

A patient with hot, dry skin, flushed face, and increased respirations most likely has:

a)

Hypothermia

b)

Fever

c)

Hypotension

d)

Bradycardia

6.

Which is assessed during gait evaluation?

a)

Alignment

b)

Symmetry

c)

Muscle tone

d)

All of the above

7.

Which site is considered the most accurate for assessing core temperature?

a)

Oral

b)

Rectal

c)

Axillary

d)

Tympanic

8.

Which abnormal lung sound is associated with narrowed airways, like in asthma?

a)

Crackles

b)

Wheezes

c)

Pleural rub

d)

Stridor

9.

Subjective data is best described as:

a)

Observable signs

b)

Lab results

c)

Patient’s feelings

d)

Physical exam findings

10.

Which error can cause a falsely HIGH BP reading?

a)

Cuff too wide

b)

Releasing valve too rapidly

c)

Cuff too narrow

d)

Not inflating cuff enough

11.

A pulse rated as '1+' means:

a)

Absent

b)

Diminished

c)

Normal

d)

Full/bounding

12.

Which is NOT part of the health history?

a)

Biographical data

b)

Family history

c)

Equipment list

d)

Review of systems

13.

Normal heart sounds are best heard using:

a)

Bell of stethoscope

b)

Diaphragm of stethoscope

c)

Penlight

d)

Otoscope

14.

Which instrument is used for auscultation?

(a)  

15.

Which thermometer type is single-use and reduces cross-infection risk?

a)

Tympanic

b)

Temporal

c)

Electronic

d)

Disposable

16.

Which is NOT a type of assessment?

a)

Admission

b)

Emergency

c)

Shift change

d)

Discharge planning

17.

Which quadrant contains the liver?

a)

Right lower

b)

Left upper

c)

Right upper

d)

Left lower

18.

Which site is most commonly used to assess pulse in adults?

a)

Carotid

b)

Radial

c)

Brachial

d)

Apical

19.

Before measuring BP, the patient should:

a)

Smoke to relax

b)

Rest for 5 minutes

c)

Cross their legs

d)

Hold their breath

20.

Which of the following is NOT part of the general survey?

a)

Appearance

b)

Behavior

c)

Vital signs

d)

Lab test results

21.

The normal adult pulse rate is:

a)

40–60 bpm

b)

60–100 bpm

c)

80–120 bpm

d)

100–140 bpm

22.

Which is the most important principle in documentation?

a)

Timely and accurate

b)

Neat handwriting

c)

Use of abbreviations

d)

Subjective notes only

23.

Which term describes absence of breathing?

a)

Bradypnea

b)

Dyspnea

c)

Apnea

d)

Hyperventilation

24.

What is the usual sequence of physical assessment techniques (except abdomen)?

a)

Inspection, Palpation, Auscultation, Percussion

b)

Palpation, Percussion, Inspection, Auscultation

c)

Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation, Percussion

d)

Percussion, Palpation, Auscultation, Inspection

25.

Accommodation is assessed by:

a)

Shining light in the eye

b)

Having patient look far then near

c)

Moving object to nose

d)

Measuring pupil size

26.

Convergence is tested by:

a)

Moving an object toward the nose

b)

Looking far then near

c)

Shining a light in eyes

d)

Testing reflexes

27.

Which factor increases respiratory rate?

a)

Anemia

b)

Brain lesions

c)

High altitude

d)

All of the above

28.

Normal respiratory rate for adults is:

a)

8–12

b)

10–16

c)

12–20

d)

18–24

29.

Which tool is used to assess the ear canal and tympanic membrane?

a)

Otoscope

b)

Stethoscope

30.

Which condition is associated with bradycardia?

a)

Anxiety

b)

Hypotension and syncope

c)

Pain

d)

Fever

31.

When assessing the abdomen, the correct sequence is:

a)

Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation

b)

Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation

c)

Auscultation, Palpation, Percussion, Inspection

d)

Palpation, Inspection, Percussion, Auscultation

32.

Which of the following is NOT a normal skin finding?

a)

Warm

b)

Dry

c)

Symmetrical color

d)

Cyanosis