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math 1 unit 1 stats review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Standard deviation describes what characteristic of a set of data?

a)

The number of data values.

b)

The expected data value.

c)

The spread of the data values from the mean.

d)

The range of the data values.

2.

Jessie is comparing the prices of meals at two different restaurants. She makes a dot plot for each of the restaurants showing the cost for each meal on the dinner menu. Which restaurant offers meals at a larger variety of prices?

a)

Restaurant A

b)

Restaurant B

c)

The variance is about the same.

3.

Jessie is comparing the prices of meals at two different restaurants. She makes a dot plot for each of the restaurants showing the cost for each meal on the dinner menu. Which restaurant's data set would have a smaller standard deviation?

a)

Restaurant A

b)

Restaurant B

c)

The variance is about the same.

4.

The data set below gives the numbers of home runs for the 10 batters who hit the most home runs during the 2010 Major League Baseball regular season. Find the mean using the desmos calculator.

55, 59, 49, 58, 42, 56, 52, 48, 44, 49

a)

5.8

b)

51.2

c)

5.5

d)

49.6

5.

A data set with a small standard deviation would have data values that are _____________________________________.

a)

clustered closely around the mean.

b)

spread out from the mean.

c)

very high in value.

d)

spread out from one another.

6.

The greater the variability (spread) of the distribution, the _____________ the deviations from the mean.

a)

smaller

b)

closer

c)

greater

d)

more approximate

7.

Which histogram would have a larger standard deviation?

a)

Histogram A

b)

Histogram C

c)

They are about the same.

8.

The middle half of the data for Red brick Grill has less variability than the middle half of the data from Sophie's cafe.

a)

True

b)

False. The middle half of the data for Red brick Grill has Greater variability than the middle half of the data from Sophie's cafe.

c)

False. The middle half of the data for Red brick Grill has the same variability as the middle half of the data from Sophie's cafe.

d)

This can not be determined from the box plots provided.

9.

The median for Red Brick Grill is less than the median from Sophie's Cafe. The IQR for both restaurants is the same.

a)

False. The median for Red Brick Grill is greater than the median from Sophie's Cafe. The IQR for both restaurants is the same.

b)

False. The median for Red Brick Grill is equal to the median from Sophie's Cafe. The IQR for both restaurants is the same.

c)

False. The median for Red Brick Grill is less than the median from Sophie's Cafe. The IQR for Red Brick Grill is less than the IQR for Sophie's Cafe

d)

True

10.

The Blue histogram has a lower variability than the purple histogram

a)

False. The Blue is greater

b)

False. They are the same

c)

True

d)

This can not be determined from the histograms provided.

11.

The set of nine data points is provided.

Which statement is true if a tenth data point of 45 is added?

{ 8,11,12,10,9,7,5,3,9}

a)

The mean and median will both increase.

b)

The mean will increase and the median will decrease.

c)

The mean will increase and the median will remain the same.

d)

The mean and median will both decrease

12.

Which would be the most appropriate measure of center?

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

You can not determine with the information provided

13.

Which would be the most appropriate measure of variability?

a)

Standard Deviation

b)

IQR

c)

Can not be determined with the information provided

14.

Each histogram has the same mean value. Which histogram would depict a greater standard deviation?

a)
b)
c)

You can not determine with the information provided.

15.

The dot plots show the gas mileage, in miles per gallon, for several cars and SUV's. Which type of vehicle has a larger spread?

a)

cars

b)

SUVs

16.

When analyzing numerical data, the best measure of center with an outlier is:

a)

mean

b)

median

c)

mode

d)

range

17.

When analyzing numerical data, the best measure of center with NO outlier is:

a)

mean

b)

median

c)

mode

d)

range

18.
What is an outlier?
a)
A value that is much less or much greater than the other values in a data set.
b)
The difference between the upper and lower quartiles of a data set.
c)
The mean of the distances from each data value in a set to the mean of a set.
d)
The difference between the greatest and least numbers in a data set.
19.
What would be the best measure of center for the data set?
5,6,7,3,4,4,5,3,2,6
a)
median
b)
mode
c)
mean
d)
range
20.
Identify the outlier for the given data?
23, 34, 27, 7, 30, 26, 28, 31, 34
a)
7
b)
23
c)
31
d)
34
21.
Which measure of center best represents this set of data?
12, 13, 11, 16, 31, 14, 10, 15
a)
Mean
b)
median
c)
mode
22.

What is the range?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

15

d)

2 - 12

23.
The interquartile range (IQR) of a data set is the difference between the third and first quartiles. It represents the range of the middle half of the data.
a)
True
b)
False
24.

Which class has the higher test score median? 

a)

Class #1

b)

Class # 2 

c)

The medians are equal

d)

The median is not shown here. 

25.

Which measure of variability should you use?

a)

IQR

b)

standard deviation

26.

Which measure of center should you use?

a)

mean

b)

median

27.

Which measure of variability should you use?

a)

IQR

b)

standard deviation

28.

Which measure of variability should you use?

a)

IQR

b)

standard deviation

29.

Which measure of center should you use?

a)

mean

b)

median

30.

Which measure of center should you use?

a)

mean

b)

median

31.

Which measure of variability should you use?

a)

IQR

b)

standard deviation

32.

Find the first Quartile (Q1) of the following numbers: 84, 88, 72, 74, 98, 16, 94 

a)

72

b)

88

c)

94

d)

There is no Lower Quartile.

33.

Find the third Quartile (Q3) of the following numbers: 84, 88, 72, 74, 98, 16, 94 

a)

72

b)

88

c)

94

d)

There is no Upper Quartile.

34.
Find the Maximum of the following numbers:
84, 88, 72, 74, 98, 16, 94 
a)
16
b)
98
c)
84
d)
There is no maximum.
35.
Find the Minimum of the following numbers:
84, 88, 72, 74, 98, 16, 94 
a)
16
b)
98
c)
94
d)
There is no minimum.
36.

Find the median, first quartile, third quartile, and interquartile range of the data.

203, 183, 212, 181, 157, 204, 189, 190

a)

Median: 189

First Quartile: 182

Third Quartile: 203

IQR: 21

b)

Median: 189.5

First Quartile: 182

Third Quartile: 203

IQR: 21

c)

Median: 189

First Quartile: 182

Third Quartile: 203.5

IQR: 21.5

d)

Median: 189.5

First Quartile: 182

Third Quartile: 203.5

IQR: 21.5

37.

Pick the definition of an outlier.

a)

A value that lies outside of most other values in a data set.

b)

A value that is the largest.

c)

A value that is the smallest.

d)

A value that occurs the most.

38.

The two measures of center we've study this unit are...

a)

Interquartile Range

b)

Mean Absolute Deviation

c)

Mean

d)

Median

e)

Standard Deviation

39.

Which data set shows a greater spread (larger IQR)?

a)

Chess Club

b)

Checkers Club

c)

They have the same spread.

d)

You cannot tell from the box plots.

40.

Which IQR shows the highest variability?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

9

d)

12

41.

When you have a skewed distribution what should you use?

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

MAD or Standard Deviation

d)

IQR

42.

If an outlier is added to a data set, how does this affect standard deviation?

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

both increase and decrease

43.
a)

It increases

b)

It stays the same

c)

It decreases

44.

Which measure of central tendency DOES NOT change (or changes very little) while there is an outlier present

a)

mean

b)

the standard deviation

c)

median

d)

IQR

45.

Which center and spread go together?

a)

Mean & Median

b)

Mean & standard deviation

c)

median and standard deviation

46.

Which center and spread go together?

a)

median & IQR

b)

median & mean

c)

mean & IQR

47.

What percent of the employees are under the age of 42?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

48.

What percent of the employees are under the age of 35?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

49.

What percent of the employees are under the age of 21?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

50.

What percent of people spent between $40 and $90 on groceries?

a)

25

b)

50

c)

75

d)

100