A ground and calcined mixture of limestone, shells, cement rock, silica sand, clay, shale, iron ore, gypsum, and clinker is ___

___ is a porous, whitish, flint-like quartz.

___ is the deformation of a concrete member due to sustained loads.

___ is the process of creating a close arrangement of solid particles in fresh concrete during placement by reducing the voids between the particles.

The ___ ratio is the ratio of pounds of water to pounds of cement per unit of concrete.

___ is a chemical reaction between cement and water that bonds molecules, resulting in hardening of a concrete mixture.

A(n) ___ is a shallow, conical depression in a concrete surface.

The hardening of concrete by chemical action is ___

Cold weather concrete placement procedures are required when the mean daily temperature is less than ___°F.

A(n) ___ is a marble-sized pellet produced by burning a raw material in a kiln.

___ concrete is a concrete mixture that has increased tensile strength due to tensile members placed in the concrete.

The ___ process is a shotcrete application process in which cement and damp aggregate are mixed in a mechanical feeder.

___ are small brick-like concrete blocks placed together to cover large areas.

In the early 1500s, the Spanish introduced a type of concrete called ___ that consisted of lime, sand, and aggregate of gravel, shells, or stones mixed with water.

___ is a comparison of the mass of a sample volume compared to an equal volume of water.

A(n) ___ is a liquid mixture with just enough water to make the materials fluid.

Bags of cement for consumer use generally contain 1 cu ft of cement and weigh ___ lb.

___ is the use of water to cover concrete during the curing process.

___ are fine surface cracks.

A steel bar containing lugs that allow bars to interlock with concrete is known as ___?

Measuring the flowability of concrete is accomplished using a(n) ___ with a precision tapered cone.

A(n) ___ is a large oven used to heat material at a constant temperature.

___ is the measured maximum resistance of concrete to axial loading, which is expressed as a force per cross-sectional area.