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VTNE Lab Procedures Quiz

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Blood levels of total bilirubin will not be a significant finding in:

a)

Hepatocellular damage

b)

Bile duct injury or obstruction

c)

Hemolytic disorders

d)

Acute pancreatitis

2.

Which of the following would be a prenatal route of pathogen transmission?

a)

Transfusion

b)

Contaminated food

c)

Droplet infection

d)

Direct contact

3.

What immunoglobulin is usually present in the greatest quantity?

a)

IgA

b)

IgD

c)

IgE

d)

IgG

4.

Phagocytes are a type of:

a)

Red blood cell

b)

White blood cell

c)

Platelet

d)

Antibody

5.

Nonrenal causes of increased levels of urea might include:

a)

The amount of carbohydrate ingested

b)

The amount of protein ingested

c)

The amount of fat ingested

d)

The amount of water ingested

6.

To what color does "icteric serum" refer?

a)

Yellow

b)

Red

c)

Brown

d)

Green

7.

Glycosuria exists:

a)

When blood glucose levels exceed the renal threshold for absorption of glucose

b)

When blood glucose levels are lower than the renal threshold for absorption of glucose

c)

When urine glucose levels are lower than the renal threshold for absorption of glucose

d)

When urine glucose levels are higher than the serum threshold for absorption of glucose

8.

A test that can be performed to help diagnose hyperthyroidism is:

a)

LH

b)

Cortisol

c)

Bile acids

d)

T4

9.

For cytological evaluations of urine, which of the following conditions should be observed?

a)

The specimen should be refrigerated as soon as possible

b)

The specimen should be centrifuged as soon as possible

c)

The specimen may sit at room temperature for less than 6 hours

d)

The specimen may be frozen for later analysis

10.

Mr. Downing has brought in a urine sample from Cleo, his 6-year-old female spayed cocker spaniel. The color of the urine appears red. On centrifugation of the sample, you find that the supernatant is now clear. What was the most likely cause of the red color?

a)

Hemoglobinuria

b)

Hematuria

c)

Myoglobinuria

d)

Bilirubinuria

11.

Which type of nuclei is associated with lobular formation?

a)

Segmented nuclei

b)

Band-shaped nuclei

c)

Lobular nuclei

d)

No nuclei

12.

What special stain would be used in assessing anemia?

a)

Lactophenol cotton blue

b)

New methylene blue

c)

Gram

d)

Acridine orange

13.

Gram-negative bacteria retain what component of the gram stain?

a)

Crystal violet

b)

Iodine solution

c)

Decolorizer

d)

Safranin

14.

During a glucose tolerance test, glucose levels in a diabetic animal will:

a)

Show an initial peak and then diminish to normal

b)

Remain high throughout the test

c)

Show a delayed peak at the end of the test period

d)

Show below normal levels throughout the test

15.

Under the microscope you observe a leukocyte that you identify as an eosinophil. The eosinophil cytoplasm contains numerous rod-shaped granules. From which species was this sample most likely collected?

a)

Dog

b)

Cat

c)

Horse

d)

Cow

16.

Which of the following is a condition characterized by elevated levels of nitrogenous waste in the blood?

a)

Hypernatria

b)

Hypernatremia

c)

Azotemia

d)

Azoturia

17.

What characteristic is not found in toxic neutrophils?

a)

Howell-Jolly bodies

b)

Vacuolated cytoplasm

c)

Dohle bodies

d)

Basophilic cytoplasm

18.

Which epithelial cell is the largest of the cells found in urine?

a)

Squamous epithelial cells

b)

Caudate epithelial cells

c)

Transitional epithelial cells

d)

Renal epithelial cells

19.

The best urine collection method to assess the patency of the urethra is:

a)

Catheterization

b)

Manual expression

c)

Free catch

d)

Cystocentesis

20.

What gland is the most active producer of corticosteroids?

a)

Thyroid gland

b)

Pancreas

c)

Pituitary gland

d)

Adrenal glands

21.

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood glucose levels?

a)

Thyroxine

b)

Insulin

c)

Cortisol

d)

Adrenaline

22.

What is the main function of neutrophils in the immune system?

a)

Production of antibodies

b)

Phagocytosis of pathogens

c)

Release of histamine

d)

Transport of oxygen

23.

Which of the following urine findings is most suggestive of a urinary tract infection?

a)

Presence of squamous epithelial cells

b)

High specific gravity

c)

Numerous white blood cells

d)

Clear, colorless urine

24.

Which of the following findings in a urine sample is most indicative of glomerular disease?

a)

High urine specific gravity

b)

Low urine pH

c)

Presence of squamous epithelial cells

d)

Presence of proteinuria

25.

Which leukocyte is primarily responsible for mediating allergic reactions in animals?

a)

Monocyte

b)

Neutrophil

c)

Basophil

d)

Lymphocyte

26.

What is the most appropriate method for collecting a sterile urine sample for bacterial culture in a dog?

a)

Free catch

b)

Manual expression

c)

Catheterization without aseptic technique

d)

Cystocentesis