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Mathematical statistics

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Standard deviation is the ________ of variance.

a)

Root

b)

Square root

c)

Normal

d)

Variance

2.

The mean is the ________ of a set of values.

a)

Average

b)

Median

c)

Mode

d)

Range

3.

In a normal distribution, approximately ________ of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean.

a)

99%

b)

50%

c)

95%

d)

68%

4.

The variance is a measure of ________ in a data set.

a)

Central tendency

b)

Dispersion

c)

Correlation

d)

Skewness

5.

Write the probability mass function (PMF) of a Bernoulli distribution.

a)

P(X=x) = p (1-p)^(1-x), x=0,1

b)

P(X=x) = p^x (1-p)^(1-x), x=0,1,.....

c)

P(X=x) = p^x (1-p)^(1-x), x=0,1

d)

P(X=x) = p^x (1-p)(1-x), x=0,1

6.

The coefficient of variation is a measure of ________ relative to the mean.

a)

Dispersion

b)

Central tendency

c)

Skewness

d)

Correlation

7.

In a standard normal distribution, the mean is equal to ________.

a)

1

b)

0

c)

None of the above

d)

2

8.

The median is the ________ value in a sorted data set.

a)

Lowest

b)

Middle

c)

Highest

d)

Average

9.

The mean of a binomial distribution is ________.

a)

np

b)

npq

c)

p-1

d)

pq

10.

The mode is the value that appears ________ in a data set.

a)

Most frequently

b)

Least frequently

c)

In the middle

d)

At the ends

11.

In a Poisson distribution, the mean is equal to the ________.

a)

Mode

b)

Median

c)

Standard deviation

d)

Variance

12.

The interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of ________ in a data set.

a)

Correlation

b)

Skewness

c)

Dispersion

d)

Central tendency

13.

The range is the difference between the ________ and the minimum value in a data set.

a)

Mean

b)

Median

c)

Maximum

d)

Mode

14.

The skewness of a distribution indicates the ________ of the data.

a)

Correlation

b)

Central tendency

c)

Dispersion

d)

Symmetry

15.

The variance of a sample is calculated using ________ in the denominator.

a)

N

b)

2N

c)

N-1

d)

N+1

16.
  • Formula for a random variable

a)

Var(X)=E[X2]+(E[X])2

b)

Var(X)=E[(X−μ)2]=E[X2]−(E[X])2

c)

Var(X)=E[(X−μ)2]=E[X2]−(E[X])

d)

Var(X)E[(X−μ)2]=E[X2]−(E[X])2

17.

The range of a data set is calculated as the difference between the ________ and the minimum value.

a)

Mean

b)

Maximum

c)

Median

d)

Mode

18.

The standard deviation is a measure of ________ in a data set.

a)

Skewness

b)

Correlation

c)

Dispersion

d)

Central tendency

19.

The probability of success in a binomial distribution is denoted by ________.

a)

r

b)

n

c)

q

d)

p

20.

Characteristic Function (CF)

a)

φX​(t)=E[eit]

b)

φX​(t)=E[-eitX]

c)

φX​(t)=E[eiX]

d)

φX​(t)=E[eitX]

21.

The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a random variable gives the probability that the variable is ________ a certain value.

a)

Less than

b)

Greater than

c)

Equal to

d)

Not equal to

22.

The variance of a population is denoted by ________.

a)

σ

b)

μ

c)

p

d)

σ²

23.

The central limit theorem states that the distribution of the sample mean approaches a ________ distribution as the sample size increases.

a)

Poisson

b)

Binomial

c)

Uniform

d)

Normal