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Plant Biology Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the leaf?

a)

Food manufacture

b)

Exchange of gases

c)

Absorption of water from soil

d)

Evaporation of water

2.

The stalk of the leaf that connects the blade to the stem is called:

a)

Leaf base

b)

Lamina

c)

Petiole

d)

Rachis

3.

A compound leaf with leaflets arising from a common point is called:

a)

Pinnately compound

b)

Palmately compound

c)

Reticulate compound

d)

Parallel compound

4.

Phyllotaxy refers to:

a)

Shape of the leaf blade

b)

Arrangement of leaves on the stem

c)

Type of venation

d)

Pattern of stomatal distribution

5.

In a decussate arrangement, leaves are:

a)

Single leaf per node in spiral

b)

Three or more per node

c)

Opposite at right angles at successive nodes

d)

Clustered near the base

6.

The male reproductive part of a flower is called:

a)

Gynoecium

b)

Pistil

c)

Androecium

d)

Corolla

7.

The receptacle is defined as:

a)

The outer whorl of green leaves

b)

The base of the flower where parts are attached

c)

The stalk of the stamen

d)

The stalk supporting the flower

8.

A flower that lacks one or more floral parts is classified as:

a)

Complete

b)

Incomplete

c)

Perfect

d)

Sympetalous

9.

The stigma functions as:

a)

Site of ovule production

b)

Support for pollen sacs

c)

Receptive surface for pollen

d)

Food storage organ

10.

Tepals are:

a)

Sepals and petals indistinguishable from each other

b)

Modified stamens

c)

Female reproductive organs

d)

Fused carpels

11.

The scar on the seed coat where it was attached to the fruit wall is:

a)

Micropyle

b)

Hilum

c)

Plumule

d)

Cotyledon

12.

A seed that dries naturally on the mother plant and can tolerate very low moisture content is:

a)

Orthodox

b)

Recalcitrant

c)

Intermediate

d)

Dormant

13.

Which of the following is an example of a recalcitrant seed?

a)

Rice

b)

Corn

c)

Jackfruit

d)

Beans

14.

The plumule in a seed develops into:

a)

Primary root

b)

Protective coat

c)

Embryonic shoot

d)

Cotyledon

15.

Intermediate seeds lose viability more rapidly at:

a)

High temperature

b)

Low temperature

c)

Moderate temperature

d)

Drying conditions

16.

A drupe is characterized by:

a)

Fleshy pericarp with papery carpels

b)

Hard, stony pit surrounding the seed

c)

Dry, one-seeded indehiscent fruit

d)

Fleshy ovary with leathery rind

17.

Which of the following fruits is an aggregate fruit?

a)

Mango

b)

Strawberry

c)

Corn

d)

Pineapple

18.

A samara is a type of fruit that:

a)

Has a leathery rind

b)

Splits open along two sutures

c)

Has membranous wings for dispersal

d)

Develops from an inflorescence

19.

Parthenocarpic fruits are:

a)

Fruits that develop without fertilization

b)

Fruits that develop only after cross-pollination

c)

Fruits with double fertilization

d)

Fruits with multiple carpels

20.

Stimulative parthenocarpy requires:

a)

Pollination or external stimulation

b)

No pollination at all

c)

High temperature only

d)

Vegetative propagation

21.

Who first classified plants based on structure and size?

a)

Carolus Linnaeus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Mendel

d)

Darwin

22.

The phylogenetic system of classification is based on:

a)

Convenience

b)

Morphological characters only

c)

Evolutionary relationships

d)

Economic use

23.

An annual crop completes its life cycle in:

a)

One year or less

b)

Two years

c)

More than two years

d)

Several decades

24.

A plant that grows on another but is not parasitic is called:

a)

Saprophyte

b)

Parasite

c)

Epiphyte

d)

Lithophyte

25.

Biennial plants are characterized by:

a)

Dying after flowering in the first year

b)

Completing life cycle in one season

c)

Growing two seasons, vegetative in first and reproductive in second

d)

Living indefinitely

26.

A cover crop is primarily used to:

a)

Trap pests away from the main crop

b)

Prevent soil erosion and suppress weeds

c)

Provide direct feed for animals

d)

Produce latex

27.

Which of the following is an example of a xerophyte?

a)

Rice

b)

Lotus

c)

Cactus

d)

Fern

28.

Sciophytes are plants that thrive in:

a)

Full sunlight

b)

Low light or shade

c)

Salty environments

d)

Waterlogged soils

29.

A trap crop functions by:

a)

Providing shade for the main crop

b)

Attracting pests away from the main crop

c)

Enhancing soil fertility

d)

Reducing transpiration

30.

Which of the following is an example of an ecological classification?

a)

Root crops

b)

Fiber crops

c)

Halophytes

d)

Beverage crops