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WorksheetsLiquid and Powder Nail Enhancements
Total questions: 102
Worksheet time: 51mins
What is a common term for nail enhancements that are based on mixing monomer liquids and polymer powders?
Nail enhancements based on mixing monomer liquids and polymer powders are commonly referred to as acrylic nails or liquid and powder nail enhancements.
Gel nails
Silk wrap nails
Dip powder nails
How does your text refer to the two-part monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement systems?
as liquid and powder nails
as gel and resin nails
as acrylic and silk nails
as dip and tip nails
How may industry literature and product marketing refer to the two-part monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement systems?
as acrylics
as gels
as resins
as silicones
List the three reasons that you should study and thoroughly understand liquid and powder nail enhancements.
1. Liquid and powder nail enhancements are popular services that clients may frequently request. 2. Liquid and powder nail enhancements are lucrative services. Clients who desire them are committed to their upkeep, so if you earn clients’ trust and respect, you will build a loyal clientele. 3. Knowing how to properly work with enhancement materials and understanding their chemical makeup allows you to perform services safely for you and your clients and gives you a creative edge over your competition.
1. Liquid and powder nail enhancements are rarely requested by clients and are not profitable. 2. These services do not require any special knowledge or skill to perform safely. 3. Clients who desire these services are not interested in regular upkeep or loyalty.
1. Liquid and powder nail enhancements are only used for special occasions and not for regular salon services. 2. There is no need to understand the chemical makeup of enhancement materials. 3. These services do not contribute to building a loyal clientele.
1. Liquid and powder nail enhancements are outdated and not commonly used in modern salons. 2. Clients prefer natural nails and do not request enhancements. 3. There is no creative advantage to understanding enhancement materials.
Why are liquid and powder nail enhancements so popular?
These service types are versatile and highly durable, which explain their popularity.
They are the least expensive option available.
They require no maintenance after application.
They are only used for temporary nail art.
How are liquid and powder nail enhancements created?
Liquid and powder nail enhancements are created by combining a monomer liquid with polymer powder—a powder in white, clear, pink, or many other colors—to form the nail enhancement.
They are created by mixing only water with colored powder to form the nail enhancement.
They are made by applying gel polish directly to the nail without any powder.
They are formed by heating the powder until it melts and then applying it to the nail.
Monomer and polymer can be defined using the meanings of the two parts of each word. Which of the following best describes their definitions?
A monomer is a single unit; a polymer is many units joined together.
A monomer is many units; a polymer is a single unit.
A monomer is a type of sugar; a polymer is a type of protein.
A monomer is a large molecule; a polymer is a small molecule.
An SDS provides which of the following types of information?
Details about chemical hazards, safe handling, storage, and emergency measures
Instructions for operating machinery
Employee payroll information
Company marketing strategies
The best type of brush for applying liquid and powder nail enhancements is made of _________.
natural hair
synthetic fiber
plastic bristles
nylon
The liquid that is not recommended for use—and is illegal in most states—is __________ (MMA).
methyl methacrylate
ethyl methacrylate
isopropyl alcohol
acetone
Liquid and powder products can be used as a __________ on the natural nail, as a reinforcement of the nail tip, on a __________ to create an extension, or to create nail art on top or inside of a nail enhancement.
protective overlay; form
decorative finish; tip
adhesive layer; stencil
color coat; mold
__________ are additives that speed up chemical reactions in polymers and monomers.
Catalysts
Inhibitors
Fillers
Plasticizers
In the polymerization process, __________ in polymers cause monomer molecules to permanently link together into long chains.
initiators
solvents
catalysts
inhibitors
__________ is the initiator added to polymer powder that starts the __________ process of the nail enhancement.
Benzoyl peroxide (BPO); curing
Ethyl methacrylate; dissolving
Acetone; hardening
Formaldehyde; oxidizing
Monomer liquid is absorbed into the brush, then touched to the polymer powder, and creates a small __________ of product that is then molded and shaped into the enhancement.
bead
drop
flake
sheet
A __________ liquid mixed with a __________ powder forms the liquid and powder nail enhancement.
monomer, polymer
polymer, monomer
solvent, catalyst
resin, activator
The three types of monomer liquid are __________ methacrylate, methyl __________, and odorless.
ethyl, methacrylate
propyl, acetate
butyl, acrylate
isopropyl, benzoate
Using the wrong polymer powder for the monomer liquid you are using can cause the enhancements not to __________ properly.
cure
shrink
expand
dissolve
The __________ has said not to use MMA, and the American Beauty Association and the __________ have taken this same stance.
FDA, Nail Manufacturers Council
CDC, World Health Organization
EPA, American Medical Association
USDA, National Cosmetology Board
Match each type of liquid and powder product to its description. Some descriptions may have more than one answer.
Odorless
Odorless
EMA, MMA, Odorless
EMA, MMA, Odorless
Methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA)
Methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA)
Ethyl methacrylate monomer (EMA)
Ethyl methacrylate monomer (EMA)
Odorless
Odorless
Complete the following sentences about odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products. 21. Rewetting your brush with monomer liquid will _____________.
change the mix ratio
make the product dry faster
reduce the odor completely
increase the shine instantly
Complete the following sentences about odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products. 22. Odorless products will have a tacky layer on top as they harden, called the ____________ layer.
inhibition
adhesion
diffusion
activation
Complete the following sentences about odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products. 23. Odorless liquid and powder products do not use ____________ but instead rely on monomers that have minimal odor.
ethyl acrylic
methyl methacrylate
isopropyl alcohol
benzoyl peroxide
Complete the following sentences about odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products. 24. A dry mix ratio produces a bead that looks ____________ on the brush; however, once pressed onto the nail, it will slowly form in a firm, ____________ bead that will then be pressed and smoothed with a nail brush.
frosted, glossy
shiny, matte
wet, sticky
opaque, rough
Complete the following sentences about odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products. 25. Odorless products harden more ____________ than ethyl methacrylate products.
slowly
quickly
smoothly
loudly
Odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products have the same chemistry as other monomer liquid and polymer powder products.
True
False
If an odorless product is too wet when it is applied, the client may experience skin irritation.
True
False
An inhibition layer must be removed from the nail using a special acetone solution.
True
False
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: TEPCOITRVE SEVGOL
protective gloves
nail buffer
cuticle pusher
acrylic powder
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: SYETAF REAEYWE
safety eyewear
acetone remover
nail buffer
cuticle pusher
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: ALNI BUSRH
nail brush
cuticle pusher
nail file
buffer block
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: MERNOMO QUDLII
monomer liquid
acrylic powder
gel polish
nail primer
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: ILNA PIST
nail tips
nail polish
cuticle oil
buffer block
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: LAIN HERDYTRADO
nail dehydrator
nail primer
cuticle pusher
acrylic powder
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: PAPNED HDSI
dappen dish
nail buffer
cuticle pusher
acrylic powder
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: LANI FOSMR
nail forms
nail polish
cuticle oil
buffer block
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: OEPYLMR ROWDEP
polymer powder
acrylic liquid
nail primer
gel polish
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: SAVBISRAE
abrasives
buffers
cuticles
primers
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: LINA REIMPR
nail primer
nail buffer
cuticle oil
acrylic powder
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: DOOLERC LPERMYO PSODRWE
colored polymer powders
colored powder lamps
colored powder brushes
colored powder liquids
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: DSOLESOR SUPDOCTR
odorless products
colored powders
nail primers
acrylic brushes
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: SINHRE
shiner
resins
rinseh
herins
Which of the following lists the six main types of supplies (in addition to the basic manicuring supplies and dry manicure procedure products) needed to perform liquid and powder nail enhancement services?
Nail forms, nail tips, abrasives, brushes, dappen dishes, and monomer liquid and polymer powder
Cuticle oil, hand lotion, nail polish, cotton balls, toe separators, and nail clippers
Base coat, top coat, nail glue, nail stickers, nail art pens, and UV lamp
Foot bath, pumice stone, exfoliating scrub, paraffin wax, foot file, and callus remover
The analogy about the role of flour in making cookie dough applies to mixing monomer liquids and polymer powders in which way?
Flour is like the polymer powder, providing structure when mixed with the liquid monomer.
Flour is like the monomer liquid, dissolving completely in the mixture.
Flour acts as a flavoring agent, similar to the monomer liquid.
Flour prevents the mixture from hardening, like the monomer liquid.
List three precautions you should always take when working with monomer liquids and polymer powders.
(1) Ensure proper ventilation, (2) wear gloves, (3) keep the application brush off the client’s skin.
(1) Use metal containers, (2) store in direct sunlight, (3) avoid using gloves.
(1) Work in a closed room, (2) use bare hands, (3) ignore spills.
(1) Mix monomer and polymer with food, (2) use near open flames, (3) apply directly to broken skin.
If you find that the manufacturer’s directions for working with liquid monomers and polymer powders differ from the information in your text, what should you do?
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the products you use. If you are unsure about how to use the products, contact the manufacturer.
Always follow the instructions in your text, regardless of the manufacturer’s directions.
Mix the instructions from both sources to create your own method.
Ignore both sets of instructions and use your own experience.
Nail professionals should never alter the traditional pink and white French manicure combinations.
True
False
Nail artistry with colored polymer powder is limited only by your imagination.
True
False
It’s a good idea to maintain recipe cards for custom polymer powder colors that you create for your clients.
True
False
Use caution when creating and offering custom colors with polymer powders because clients are not willing to pay more for these customized services.
True
False
Indicate whether the statements below are true or false. For any false statements, explain why they are false. Polymer powders are only available in pink, white, natural, and clear.
True
False
An acid-free version of a nail primer creates a chemical bond between the nail and the enhancement.
True
False
Methacrylic acid primers are considered the industry standard.
True
False
When primer dries incorrectly, it will appear to be a chalky white color; when it dries properly, it will be shiny and sticky.
True
False
Nail primers are available in acid-free and acid-based versions.
True
False
Nail primers can be applied to the natural nail as many times as the nail technician deems necessary.
True
False
When nail primers are used, the nail technician must be sure to use just enough on each nail, and must be sure to prevent nail debris contamination in the bottle between applications.
True
False
When put on nail tips, nail primers do not damage them or their adhesive in any way.
True
False
What is the term used to describe nail files and buffers?
The term abrasive is used to describe nail files and buffers.
The term emollient is used to describe nail files and buffers.
The term solvent is used to describe nail files and buffers.
The term cuticle is used to describe nail files and buffers.
The grit number indicates how aggressive an abrasive is.
A higher grit number means a less aggressive abrasive.
A higher grit number means a more aggressive abrasive.
The grit number does not relate to abrasiveness.
A lower grit number means a less aggressive abrasive.
Scoring your abrasives before using them is important for what reason, and how is it done?
To prevent clogging and ensure even wear; by lightly scratching the surface before use.
To make them sharper; by soaking them in water.
To change their color; by applying paint.
To increase their size; by heating them.
Nail forms are placed under the free edge of the natural nail. How do they aid in applying liquid and powder?
They provide a base to sculpt and extend the nail with liquid and powder.
They are used to remove excess liquid and powder from the nail.
They are applied to protect the cuticle during application.
They are used to color the nail before applying liquid and powder.
Which steps for applying nail primer is correct for Step 3: ________
Using a dotting action, dab the brush tip to the prepared natural nail and completely cover the nail plate with primer.
Apply a top coat to seal the primer.
Soak the nails in warm water for 10 minutes.
Buff the nail surface until it shines.
Which statement is correct for applying nail primer Step 5: ________
Allow the nail primer to dry thoroughly.
Apply a second coat of nail polish.
Remove the primer with water.
Buff the nail surface again.
54. Certain models of drills made for filing wood and metal will work just as well as e-files made for filing nail enhancements.
True
False
Electric files can be an expensive investment.
True
False
Indicate whether the statements below are true or false. For statements that are false, explain why they are false. 56. It’s a good idea to purchase an e-file from a company that offers training.
True
False
Complete the sentences : Dappen dishes are small ________ or ________ containers that hold the amount of product needed for one service use. These dishes usually have a ________ opening to ________ liquid ________. To prevent evaporation and ________ by dust and debris, and to help reduce ________ odors, a dappen dish should have a ________ or a ________ to ________ the product when not in use.
glass, plastic, small, minimize, evaporation, contamination, monomer, lid, cork, cover
metal, ceramic, large, maximize, condensation, oxidation, polymer, cap, plug, seal
wood, rubber, wide, increase, absorption, infection, resin, stopper, flap, protect
paper, stone, open, expose, diffusion, pollution, solvent, shield, tape, block
Unused monomer liquid after a service should be:
Disposed of in a sealed container according to local regulations.
Poured down the sink.
Left open to evaporate.
Reused for the next client.
The recommended technique for creating uniform beads with monomer liquid is ________. Another benefit of using this technique is ________.
using the same amount of liquid and powder each time; it ensures consistency in bead size
using different amounts of liquid and powder; it speeds up the process
mixing the monomer with water; it creates a smoother finish
using only powder; it reduces drying time
The most commonly used brush (size and shape) for monomer liquid and polymer powder is:
#8 oval brush
#4 flat brush
#12 round brush
#6 square brush
You should avoid using overly large brushes because:
they can make it difficult to control details
they are more expensive than small brushes
they dry out faster than small brushes
they are harder to clean than small brushes
The best type of liquid and powder enhancement nail brush is:
Acrylic brush
Gel brush
Fan brush
Detail brush
Synthetic or less expensive brushes are less desirable than natural hair versions because:
they do not perform as well as natural hair brushes
they are more durable than natural hair brushes
they are more expensive than natural hair brushes
they are harder to find than natural hair brushes
When product starts to stick to your brush, you should:
Clean the brush immediately.
Add more product to the brush.
Ignore it and continue using the brush.
Use a different brush without cleaning the first one.
The best way to store your brush is:
With the bristles facing up
With the bristles facing down
Lying flat on a surface
Wrapped tightly in plastic
The following table contains the procedure for a one-color liquid and powder overlay, put them in order from start to finish.
Apply the nail dehydrator.
Apply the nail dehydrator.
Apply nail primer sparingly on natural nail.
Apply nail primer sparingly on natural nail.
Pour monomer liquid and polymer powder into separate dappen dishes.
Pour monomer liquid and polymer powder into separate dappen dishes.
Dip brush into monomer liquid.
Dip brush into monomer liquid.
Press brush tip into polymer powder to pick up a bead wide enough to cover the free edge.
Press brush tip into polymer powder to pick up a bead wide enough to cover the free edge.
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Store monomer liquid products separate from polymer powders in covered containers in a cool, dark area.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Leave items soiled with enhancement products on your manicuring station after you complete a service.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Check with your instructor or state board for chemical-based nail product storage laws.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Discard used materials after a service.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Save used monomer liquid removed from the original container.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Pour small amounts of leftover monomer liquid onto a very absorbent paper towel and place it in a plastic bag to dispose of it.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Avoid skin contact with the monomer liquid.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Pour the small amounts of leftover monomer liquid directly into a plastic bag.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Seal all used materials in a plastic bag and discard the bag in a closed waste receptacle.
Do
Don’t
For each statement about storing and disposing of monomer liquid and polymer product, indicate whether it’s a Do or a Don’t. Remove all items soiled with enhancement products from your manicuring station after each client, in accordance with local rules and regulations.
Do
Don’t
You can apply 3-D art directly over wet nail polish.
True
False
Liquid and powder nail art holds very well on a clean, natural nail.
True
False
Indicate whether each statement is true or false. For any false statements, explain why they are false. Using monomer liquid and polymer powder to create nail art can be challenging to master, but it also has the most versatile results.
True
False
When first working in this medium, it’s best to try a variety of the brushes and tools available to apply and mold the liquid and powder to nail tips and overlays.
T
F
When working on top of a polished nail, it’s important to avoid stroking the polish’s surface too many times with a brush wet with monomer liquid because you might ruin the polish.
T
F
Pair up with a classmate and find out about an event in their life to inspire a unique nail design. What is the main benefit of understanding the capabilities of liquid monomer and powder polymer techniques when creating nail art for clients?
It increases creativity and client loyalty.
It limits the types of designs you can create.
It makes the process more expensive.
It reduces the need for professional skills.
What is one way to describe the difference between 3-D and inlaid nail art?
3-D has texture, inlaid is flat/smooth; 3-D protrudes from the nail, inlaid is art that is sandwiched between two product layers.
3-D is always painted, inlaid is always sculpted.
3-D uses only gel, inlaid uses only acrylic.
3-D is for toenails, inlaid is for fingernails.
Describe how your bead and brush techniques for creating a 3-D flower would be modified to create an inlaid version of the same image.
When inlaying a flower in the nail, use the same technique as in the 3-D flower except pick up smaller beads and flatten them out so that the flower size remains the same, but the design is much thinner.
Use larger beads and do not flatten them, so the inlaid flower stands out more than the 3-D version.
Apply the beads in a random pattern and avoid using a brush to create a more abstract inlaid flower.
Skip the use of beads entirely and only use paint to create the inlaid flower design.
To achieve a matte finish on a nail that will have 3-D art applied to it, and to create a glossy finish, which of the following methods should be used?
Apply a matte top coat for matte finish and a glossy top coat for glossy finish.
Use only a base coat for both finishes.
Buff the nail for matte and use oil for glossy finish.
Apply glitter for matte and gel polish for glossy finish.
Regular maintenance of liquid and powder nail enhancements is important because:
it helps prevent lifting, cracking, and other issues.
it changes the color of the enhancements.
it makes the nails grow faster.
it eliminates the need for professional care.
Unscramble the following word related to nail enhancement service supplies: UFFBER
refurb
fibre
buffer
rubber
Which statement about polymer powders is correct?
They are always odorless.
They are not used in nail enhancements.
They can only be used with gel systems.
They are available in a variety of colors and finishes.
Which of the following is NOT a recommended precaution when handling monomer liquids and polymer powders?
Store products in a cool, dry place
Work in a well-ventilated area
Wear gloves during application
Use bare hands to mix products
What is the primary purpose of using a dappen dish during a liquid and powder nail enhancement service?
To hold monomer liquid for easy brush access
To store nail tips
To mix colored powders
To clean nail files
Which statement best describes the role of a nail primer in liquid and powder nail enhancements?
It removes the inhibition layer
It adds color to the nail
It helps the enhancement adhere better to the natural nail
It acts as a top coat for extra shine
