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Science and Civilization Quiz

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the Latin word 'scientia' mean?

a)

Experimentation

b)

Observation

c)

Knowledge

d)

Science

2.

Which of the following is a personal and social activity in science?

a)

Observation

b)

Data collection

c)

Experimentation

d)

Understanding the world

3.

What is the Latin word for society?

a)

Populus

b)

Civitas

c)

Societas

d)

Communitas

4.

What technology is being developed in the 'Battle for the Arctic'?

a)

Telemedicine

b)

Virtual reality

c)

Exploration technologies

d)

Artificial intelligence

5.

What is a 'Digital Twin'?

a)

A virtual copy of a person

b)

A digital currency

c)

A type of software

d)

A social media platform

6.

What does MIT's sleep-tracking device aim to alter?

a)

Health conditions

b)

Physical activity

c)

Dreams

d)

Sleep patterns

7.

What is 'Robot Abuse'?

a)

Programming errors

b)

Harming robots for fun

c)

Malfunctioning devices

d)

Robotic warfare

8.

What are 'Stalkerware' apps used for?

a)

Managing finances

b)

Social networking

c)

Spying on individuals

d)

Tracking fitness

9.

What is 'Doomscrolling'?

a)

Consuming negative online content

b)

Reading positive news

c)

Watching documentaries

d)

Engaging in social media

10.

How many monthly active users does Facebook have?

a)

1.5 billion

b)

2.45 billion

c)

3 billion

d)

4 billion

11.

Who said, 'Those Who Do Not Learn History Are Doomed To Repeat It'?

a)

Carl Sagan

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Isaac Newton

12.

What is a precursor to the unfolding or existence of something called?

a)

Antecedent

b)

Effect

c)

Result

d)

Consequence

13.

What invention is credited to the Sumerians?

a)

The wheel

b)

The plough

c)

The clock

d)

The telescope

14.

What did ancient Egyptians use to write around 3000 B.C.?

a)

Bark

b)

Stone tablets

c)

Paper

d)

Papyrus

15.

What is a shaduf?

a)

A form of currency

b)

A type of irrigation device

c)

An ancient writing tool

d)

A method of transportation

16.

What major invention occurred around 850 A.D.?

a)

Gunpowder

b)

Paper money

c)

The compass

d)

The printing press

17.

What did the invention of the heavy plough improve?

a)

Transportation

b)

Agriculture

c)

Communication

d)

Architecture

18.

What was first used by the Chinese in the 17th century?

a)

Gunpowder

b)

Paper money

c)

The wheel

d)

The compass

19.

Who improved the telescope to magnify 20 times larger?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Tycho Brahe

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Johannes Kepler

20.

What is the Jacquard loom known for?

a)

Simplifying textile manufacturing

b)

Creating paper

c)

Building structures

d)

Farming

21.

What did the Inca civilization primarily grow?

a)

Corn

b)

Wheat

c)

Potatoes

d)

Rice

22.

What was the capital of the Aztec Empire?

a)

Cusco

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Chichen Itza

d)

Machu Picchu

23.

What are chinampas?

a)

Aqueducts

b)

Floating gardens

c)

Temples

d)

Roads

24.

What did the Aztecs use as money?

a)

Silver bars

b)

Cocoa beans

c)

Gold coins

d)

Shells

25.

What was the primary cause of illness according to Aztec physicians?

a)

Angry gods

b)

Natural causes

c)

Poor hygiene

d)

Black magic

26.

What is the Sapa Inca known as?

a)

The governor

b)

The high priest

c)

The chief warrior

d)

The only Inca

27.

What was the Inca's method for recording information?

a)

Stone tablets

b)

Written language

c)

Quipu

d)

Hieroglyphs

28.

What did the Copernican Revolution change?

a)

The understanding of gravity

b)

The theory of evolution

c)

The concept of time

d)

The view of the solar system

29.

Who proposed the heliocentric theory?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Nicolaus Copernicus

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Johannes Kepler

30.

What did Galileo Galilei improve?

a)

The compass

b)

The clock

c)

The telescope

d)

The microscope

31.

What did Tycho Brahe contribute to astronomy?

a)

The theory of relativity

b)

The first telescope

c)

Precise astronomical data

d)

The heliocentric model

32.

What did Johannes Kepler formulate?

a)

The laws of planetary motion

b)

The theory of relativity

c)

The law of gravity

d)

The laws of thermodynamics

33.

What did Charles Darwin's theory challenge?

a)

The theory of relativity

b)

The laws of motion

c)

Creationist views

d)

The heliocentric model

34.

What is the process of natural selection?

a)

Survival of the fittest

b)

Random mutation

c)

Artificial selection

d)

Genetic engineering

35.

What is Freud's concept of the unconscious mind?

a)

A part of the brain

b)

A dream state

c)

A hidden part of the mind

d)

A conscious thought

36.

What does the id represent in Freud's theory?

a)

Moral values

b)

Conscious thoughts

c)

Unconscious desires

d)

Social norms

37.

What is the Oedipus complex?

a)

A social phenomenon

b)

A type of dream

c)

A psychological disorder

d)

A child's attachment to the opposite-sex parent

38.

What is the primary focus of psychoanalysis?

a)

Unconscious thoughts

b)

Behavioral patterns

c)

Social interactions

d)

Cognitive processes

39.

What is the purpose of defense mechanisms?

a)

To develop intelligence

b)

To improve social skills

c)

To protect from anxiety

d)

To enhance learning

40.

What is the life drive according to Freud?

a)

Affection and emotions

b)

Social behaviors

c)

Destructive impulses

d)

Survival instincts

41.

What is the primary function of the superego?

a)

To control instincts

b)

To fulfill desires

c)

To manage moral standards

d)

To enhance creativity

42.

What is the significance of the quipu in Inca civilization?

a)

A religious artifact

b)

A form of currency

c)

A method of irrigation

d)

A recording system

43.

What did the Inca use to adapt to their mountainous environment?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Aqueducts

c)

Floating gardens

d)

Terrace farming

44.

What was the main agricultural product of the Mayan civilization?

a)

Wheat

b)

Corn

c)

Rice

d)

Barley

45.

What is the significance of the Aztec sun stone?

a)

A currency

b)

A religious artifact

c)

A calendar

d)

A tool

46.

What was the primary cause of the fall of the Aztec Empire?

a)

Economic collapse

b)

Natural disasters

c)

Spanish conquest

d)

Internal rebellion

47.

What did the Inca civilization primarily rely on for transportation?

a)

Roads and bridges

b)

Boats

c)

Airplanes

d)

Trains

48.

What is the primary focus of Freud's psychosexual development stages?

a)

Sexual development

b)

Emotional stability

c)

Social interactions

d)

Cognitive growth