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WorksheetsMusSke
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 36mins
The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the musculoskeletal systems of children and adults differ in which of the following ways?
Children have more flexible bones and faster healing rates compared to adults.
Adults have more flexible bones and faster healing rates compared to children.
Children have denser bones and slower healing rates than adults.
Adults have more cartilage in their bones than children.
Pediatric assessment findings are related to the child’s musculoskeletal status in which of the following ways?
They help identify abnormalities in bone growth and joint function.
They only assess neurological development.
They focus solely on respiratory function.
They are unrelated to physical development.
The pathophysiology of common pediatric musculoskeletal disorders involves which of the following?
Abnormal growth and development of bones, muscles, or joints
Excessive insulin production
Chronic liver inflammation
Increased pulmonary vascular resistance
Differentiate between signs and symptoms of common pediatric musculoskeletal disorders.
Signs are objective findings observed by the examiner, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient.
Signs and symptoms are both subjective experiences reported by the patient.
Symptoms are objective findings observed by the examiner, while signs are subjective experiences reported by the patient.
Signs and symptoms are always the same in pediatric musculoskeletal disorders.
Describe the Growth of bone in pediatric versus adult musculoskeletal systems: __________
Pediatric bones grow through the epiphyseal plate, while adult bones do not grow as the plates are fused.
Pediatric bones do not grow, while adult bones grow through the epiphyseal plate.
Both pediatric and adult bones grow through the epiphyseal plate throughout life.
Adult bones grow faster than pediatric bones due to open epiphyseal plates.
Describe the Characteristics of bone in pediatric versus adult musculoskeletal systems: __________
Pediatric bones are more flexible and less dense, while adult bones are denser and more brittle.
Pediatric bones are denser and more brittle, while adult bones are more flexible and less dense.
Both pediatric and adult bones have the same density and flexibility.
Pediatric bones are more brittle and less dense, while adult bones are more flexible and denser.
Describe the Alignment of bone in pediatric versus adult musculoskeletal systems: __________
Pediatric bones can remodel and correct alignment more easily than adult bones.
Adult bones can remodel and correct alignment more easily than pediatric bones.
Both pediatric and adult bones have the same ability to remodel and correct alignment.
Neither pediatric nor adult bones can remodel or correct alignment.
Fill in the blank: One of the general nursing interventions is to ________ pain relief.
promote
ignore
delay
reduce
Fill in the blank: A general nursing intervention is to prevent ________.
infection
dehydration
fracture
allergy
Fill in the blank: Nurses should maintain body ________ and function as a general intervention.
alignment
temperature
hydration
pressure
Fill in the blank: Promoting ________ ability is a general nursing intervention.
physical
financial
artistic
political
Fill in the blank: Nurses should promote growth and ________ as part of general interventions.
development
medication
restraint
neglect
What should you assess for as a sign of Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)?
signs of fractures
jaundice
rash
swollen lymph nodes
What symptom involves ___ in Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)?
inability to move the affected area, swelling, bruising, and pain
persistent cough and chest pain
frequent headaches and dizziness
abdominal cramps and diarrhea
What physical characteristics should be assessed in a patient with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)?
height and stature
blood glucose levels
lung capacity
skin pigmentation
What facial shape should be assessed for in Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)?
triangle shape face
round face
square face
oval face
What should you assess for in the sclera of a patient with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)?
blue tenting
yellow discoloration
red spots
cloudy appearance
What sensory loss should be assessed for in Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)?
hearing loss
vision loss
taste loss
smell loss
Fill in the blank: In congenital clubfoot, the heel of the affected foot tilts in and down and the forefoot turns in so that the bottom of the foot faces ______ or ______.
inward or upward
outward or downward
backward or sideways
forward or downward
Fill in the blank: In congenital clubfoot, the foot and calf are ______ on the affected side.
smaller
larger
normal sized
swollen
Fill in the blank: In congenital clubfoot, the affected ______ tendon is shorter.
Achilles
Patellar
Quadriceps
Hamstring
Which of the following is a clinical presentation of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)?
Limited hip movement especially with abduction
Increased hip movement
Shortened arm length
Swelling of the knee
Which of the following is commonly seen in patients with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)?
Leg length discrepancy
Arm length discrepancy
Uneven shoulder height
Swollen ankle
Fill in the blank: Uneven skin folds on the thigh of the ________ side is a clinical presentation of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH).
affected
unaffected
contralateral
proximal
Which of the following is a sign of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)?
A) A palpable and audible click or clunk
B) A silent joint
C) Swelling of the wrist
D) Redness of the skin
Walking children with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) may have abnormal limping or gait.
True
False
What is the name of the strap that goes over the baby's shoulder?
Shoulder strap
Waist belt
Leg strap
Chest clip
Look at the diagram of the baby harness. What is the name of the strap that goes across the baby's chest?
Chest strap
Waist strap
Shoulder strap
Leg strap
Look at the diagram of the baby harness. What is the name of the strap that goes around the baby's leg?
Leg strap
Shoulder strap
Waist belt
Chest clip
What is the name of the strap that is labeled on the outside of the baby's thigh?
Abduction strap
Compression band
Support sling
Flexion belt
What is the name of the strap that is labeled on the front of the baby's thigh?
Flexion strap
Extension strap
Abduction strap
Rotation strap
Which of the following is a clinical presentation of Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease (LCP)?
Fever
Limp with or without pain
Rash
Cough
In Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease (LCP), pain may be present in the ________, thigh, or knee.
hip
elbow
wrist
ankle
What is the process that occurs in stage 1 of Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease?
Healing
Reossification
Avascular necrosis
Fragmentation/resorption
Fill in the blank: The duration of the fragmentation/resorption stage in Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease is _______.
1–2 years
3–4 weeks
5–6 months
6–8 years
Which event occurs during the reossification stage of Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease?
A) Blood supply is cut off from the femoral head
B) Dead bone is removed and replaced with new, softer bone
C) Stronger bone develops and forms into the proper shape of the round head of the femur
D) Bone regrowth is complete, and the femoral head is reshaped
During the healing stage of Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease, bone regrowth is complete and the femoral head is reshaped.
True
False
What happens to the femoral head during the avascular necrosis stage of Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease?
The blood supply is cut off from the femoral head, damaging osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The femoral head becomes flattened or deformed.
The femoral head increases in size and density due to increased blood flow.
The femoral head becomes hypermobile and detaches from the acetabulum.
The femoral head is replaced by fibrous tissue, restoring normal joint function.
What are the recommended interventions for children under 6 years old with Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease?
Surgery and physical therapy
Observation and encouraging rest, anti-inflammatory medications for pain, restrictions on running and jumping, walking aids (crutches, walker, wheelchair)
Only medication
No treatment needed
Fill in the blank: For children aged 6–8 years with Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease, treatment options include treatment of symptoms, brace or traction to further limit movement of the affected limb, and possibly ________ to immobilize the affected limb.
surgery
massage therapy
physical exercise
dietary supplements
Which intervention is most likely recommended for children aged 8–11 years with Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease?
Only observation
Surgery (reshaping either the head of the femur or the shape of the acetabulum)
Anti-inflammatory medications
No restrictions on activity
For children older than 11 years with Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease, new types of surgeries are being investigated to compare outcomes with those of traditional methods.
True
False
Which of the following is a clinical presentation of scoliosis?
A) Truncal asymmetry
B) Headache
C) Fever
D) Cough
Which of the following is commonly seen in patients with scoliosis?
A) Uneven shoulder
B) Swollen ankles
C) Blurred vision
D) Chest pain
Fill in the blank: A raised ____ is a clinical presentation of scoliosis.
hips
shoulders
arms
feet
Rib hump is a clinical presentation of scoliosis.
True
False
A person with scoliosis may or may not have back pain.
True
False
Which type of fracture is defined as: 'A fracture in which the bone cracks rather than breaking into two separate pieces'?
Displaced
Nondisplaced (hairline)
Comminuted
Oblique
Which type of fracture is a complete fracture in which the bone breaks into two or more pieces and changes position such that the ends of the bone are not in alignment?
Displaced
Greenstick
Buckle (torus)
Closed
A break across the entire section of bone at a 90° angle is called a ________ fracture.
Complete (transverse)
Greenstick
Comminuted
Oblique
A break across the entire section of bone at a diagonal angle is called an ________ fracture.
Oblique
Transverse
Comminuted
Greenstick
A fracture involving the bone breaking into several fragments is called a ________ fracture.
Comminuted
Greenstick
Transverse
Oblique
A fracture in which the bone does not break through the skin is called a ________ fracture.
Closed
Open
Compound
Greenstick
A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin is called an ________ fracture.
Open
Closed
Greenstick
Comminuted
An incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and only breaks on the convex side is called a ________ fracture.
Greenstick
Comminuted
Transverse
Oblique
An incomplete fracture in which one side of the bone is compressed because of an impact, causing the other side of the bone to bend away from the growth plate is called a ________ fracture.
Buckle (torus)
Greenstick
Comminuted
Transverse
A twisting break across a bone is called a ________ fracture.
Spiral
Transverse
Comminuted
Greenstick
Refer to the diagram of bone fractures. Identify the image that shows a 'Segmental' fracture.
Image A
Image B
Image C
Image D
What type of cast is shown in the image?
Short-arm cast
Long-arm cast
Thumb spica cast
Sugar-tong cast
What type of cast is shown in the image?
Long-arm cast
Short-arm cast
Thumb spica cast
Sugar-tong cast
What type of cast is shown in the image?
Shoulder spica cast
Hip spica cast
Short arm cast
Long leg cast
What type of cast is shown in the image?
Long-leg cast
Short-arm cast
Thumb spica cast
Hip spica cast
What type of cast is shown in the image?
Short-leg cast
Long-arm cast
Hip spica cast
Shoulder spica cast
What type of cast is shown in the image?
Long-leg hip spica cast
Short-leg cast
Arm cylinder cast
Thumb spica cast
What type of cast is shown in the image?
One-and-a-half hip spica cast
Short arm cast
Long leg cast
Minerva cast
What type of cast is shown in the image?
Abduction boots
Short arm cast
Long leg cast
Hip spica cast
Fill in the blank: One of the 5 P's of Compartment Syndrome is ________ (hint: loss of normal color).
Pallor
Pulse
Pain
Paresthesia
Fill in the blank: One of the 5 P's of Compartment Syndrome is ________.
pain
paralysis
pallor
pulse
Fill in the blank: One of the 5 P's of Compartment Syndrome is ________ (hint: tingling sensation).
paresthesia (tingling)
paralysis (loss of movement)
pallor (paleness)
pulselessness (no pulse)
Fill in the blank: One of the 5 P's of Compartment Syndrome is ________ (hint: loss of muscle function).
paralysis
pain
pallor
paresthesia
Fill in the blank: One of the 5 P's of Compartment Syndrome is ________ (hint: absence of pulse).
pulselessness
pallor
paralysis
paresthesia
