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WorksheetsETHICS (MIDTERMS)
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins
a system of principles that helps us tell right from wrong, good from bad.
- is a set of rules that define right from wrong.
(a)
Ethics is an (a) knowledge.
“customs” or “character” in Greek. Today, it refer to the practices and values that distinguish one person, or society from others.
(a)
Without this man is an animal.
(a)
Without this, man as a rational being is a failure.
(a)
the quality of human acts by which they are constituted as good, bad, or indifferent.
(a)
That which is good is described as
(a)
That which is bad is
(a)
That which is indifferent is
(a)
are those actions which man performs knowingly, freely and voluntarily.
(a)
a principle that govern right or wrong.
(a)
the quality of human acts by which they are constituted as good, bad, or indifferent.
(a)
are those actions that are involuntary and unintentional.
(a)
it must be performed by a conscious person who is aware of what he is doing and of its consequences.
(a)
it must be performed by a person who is acting freely, that is, by his own volition and powers.
(a)
it must be performed by a person who decides willfully to perform the act. Intentionally/deliberately done.
(a)
One of the ethical theories, An approach that there is no GOD.
(a)
One of the ethical theories, an approach believed that there is GOD.
(a)
Three imperatives of ethics. Firstly, is the
(a)
Three imperatives of Ethics. Secondly, it is the ability to determine...
(a)
Three imperatives of Ethics. Thirdly, it is the immortality of the soul.
(a)
First requisite of the Principle of double effect. The action which produces double effect must be...
(a)
First requisite of the Principle of double effect. The action which produces double effect must be GOOD ON ITSELF, or at least be
(a)
Second requisite of the Principle of double effect. The good effect must not come from the...
(a)
Second requisite of the Principle of double effect. The good effect must not come from the EVIL EFFECT. To do evil in order to achieve something good are...
(a)
Third requisite of the Principle of the double effect. The motive of the doer/actor must be towards the...
(a)
Third requisite of the Principle of the double effect. The motive of the doer/actor must be towards the ATTAINMENT OF THE GOOD. The evil effect is permitted only if (a)
Fourth Requisite of the Principle of the Double effect. The good effect must (a) the evil result in its importance.
are those performed by a person who is acting knowingly, freely, and willfully.
(a)
These actions are
(a)
An act is done (a) when the doer/actor is conscious and aware of the reason and the consequences of his actions.
Every normal person of age are presumed to act
(a)
1. Children below the age of reason, the (a) - are considered incapable of moral judgment.
An act is done (a) when the doer acts without being force to do so by another person or situation.
An action done against one’s free will is not a
(a)
1. An act is done (a) when the doer consents to the act, accepting it as his own, and assumes accountability for its consequences.
are those performed by the Will but are not externalized.
(a)
1. the tendency of the Will towards an object which is attainable, without necessarily committing oneself to get it.
(a)
the enjoyment of the Will due to the attainment of the intention.
(a)
the tendency of the will towards an object without considering whether it is attainable or not.
(a)
the selection of the Will of those means necessary to carry out the intention.
(a)
the acceptance of the Will to carry out the intention.
(a)
the command of the Will to make use of the means elected to carry out the intention.
(a)
are the mental and bodily actions performed under the command of the Will. These are internal or external actions.
(a)
are those performed mentaly..
(a)
are those performed bodily.
(a)
those in conformity with the norm of morality.
(a)
those which are not in conformity with the norms of morality.
(a)
those which stands neutral or indifferent to the norm of morality. These are acts either good or evil, but may become evil because of circumstances.
(a)
EVIL when its wrongfulness is part of the nature.
(a)
EVIL when its wrongfulness comes from an outside factor
(a)
act done under the control of the will.
(a)
VOLUNTARINESS is possessed by a person who is acting full knowledge and complete freedom. (EX. Eating your favorite food)
(a)
VOLUNTARINESS is possessed by a person who acts without full understanding what he is doing or without complete freedom. (EX. When we perform an act we dislike.)
(a)
voluntariness is the disposition of a person performing any activity regardless of his liking or not liking.
(a)
The voluntariness is a disposition of a person who is forced by circumstances.
(a)
SIMPLE VOLUNTARINESS. when the act requires the performance of an activity.
(a)
SIMPLE VOLUNTARINESS. when it requires the omission of an activity.
(a)
Who are subject of human acts?
(a)
These are the factors that influence man’s
disposition towards certain actions.
(a)
the absence of knowledge which a person
ought to have/possess.
(a)
Is one which can be easily corrected through
ordinary diligence. A person cannot be held morally liable if he is
not aware of his state of ignorance.
(a)
Is one which is not easily remedied, because
the person is either not aware of his state of
ignorance, or, being aware of it, does not have
the means to correct such ignorance.
• A person who becomes aware of the state of
ignorance he is in is has the moral obligation
to correct it by exercising reasonable diligence
(persistent effort).
(a)
vincible ignorance which is intentionally
kept in an effort to escape responsibility
(a)
The disturbance of the mind of a person who is
confronted by impending danger or harm to
himself or loved ones.
(a)
Refers to physical force exerted on a person by
another force agent for the purpose of
compelling said person to act against his will.
(a)
Is something that person does often in a
regularly way.
(a)
a strong feeling, affection and sentiment
(a)
Is the purpose or goal of an act
(a)
is the natural termination of an activity.
(a)
