WorksheetsHistory of Guidance and Counseling: Review
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 5mins
According to the provided document, in early civilizations, who primarily assumed the role of a counselor?
Merchants and traders
Priests, chieftains, and philosophers
Physicians and healers
Educators and teachers
Which ancient Greek philosopher organized psychological insights into a systematic theory?
Aristotle
Socrates
Hippocrates
Plato
Who is considered the 'father of the guidance movement' for establishing the Boston Vocational Bureau in 1908?
Carl Rogers
Clifford Beers
Frank Parsons
Jessie B. Davis
What was the purpose of the Boston Vocational Bureau established by Frank Parsons?
To treat mental illness with scientific methods
To provide young people with vocational assistance in schools
To administer the first general intelligence tests
To advocate for the liberal education of youths
Who introduced the first general intelligence test in 1905?
Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon
Lewis Terman and his colleagues
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
What event stimulated the legislation that provided grants for the establishment and training of guidance programs (NDEA of 1958)?
The end of World War II
The Great Depression
The launch of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union
The Civil rights movement
What was the main goal of the Mental Hygiene Movement founded by Clifford Beers?
To establish psychopathic hospitals and outpatient clinics
To regulate and license professional counselors
To educate the general public about the plight and treatment of disturbed persons
To introduce psychoanalytic theory to the US
According to the provided document, what did counseling show vestiges of in pre-colonial Philippines?
Reliance on religious persons like priests and nuns
Western-style clinical psychology
Belief in the supernatural and reliance on elders and faith healers
Formal, institution-based guidance programs and mental health support
Which law was passed in 2004 to professionalize the practice of guidance and counseling in the Philippines?
The National Defense Education Act of 1958
The School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1994
The Republic Act 9258
The Mental Health Act of 11036
The term 'guidance' was adopted in 1913 and referred to what three main aspects?
Child study, teacher training, and psychological testing
Vocational choice, preparation, and placement
Mental hygiene, aftercare services, and diagnostic clinics
Family, pastoral, and school counseling
