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Legal and Ethical Terms Test

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term ethics refer to in health care?

a)

Following hospital rules exactly

b)

Legal actions taken against a healthcare provider

c)

Principles that determine right or wrong behavior

d)

The use of technology in patient care

2.

What is negligence in a healthcare setting?

a)

A) A type of surgery error

b)

B) Performing a task without certification

c)

C) Providing care that results in harm due to failure to act

d)

D) Documenting patient records incorrectly

3.

Malpractice is best defined as:

a)

Improper, illegal, or negligent professional activity or treatment

b)

Unintentional harm done to a coworker

c)

A clerical error in a medical record

d)

Refusing to treat a patient

4.

What is a tort in the context of health care?

a)

A) A criminal act punishable by jail time

b)

B) A legal obligation to report patient data

c)

C) A wrongful act that does not involve a contract

d)

D) A signed agreement for surgery

5.

Confidentiality in healthcare means:

a)

A) Giving patient information to insurance companies

b)

B) Only discussing patient cases with supervisors

c)

C) Keeping all patient information private and secure

d)

D) Never speaking with family members

6.

What is assault and battery in health care?

a)

Stealing from a patient

b)

Threatening or touching a patient without consent

c)

Disagreeing with a patient’s choices

d)

Giving incorrect medication by mistake

7.

Defamation involves:

a)

Harming a person’s reputation by false statements

b)

Refusing care based on insurance status

c)

Yelling at a patient

d)

Failing to report an injury

8.

A Durable Power of Attorney (POA) is:

a)

a legal document that remains in effect even if the principal becomes incapacitated.

b)

a document that only allows someone to make medical decisions.

c)

a temporary agreement that ends after one year.

d)

a contract for financial planning services only.

9.

Health care records are considered:

a)

Temporary files kept by nurses

b)

The patient's personal property

c)

Legal documents belonging to the health care provider

d)

Private files that can be discarded freely

10.

What is implied consent?

a)

Written permission for a surgical procedure

b)

Permission given verbally

c)

Consent that is assumed based on actions or circumstances

d)

Consent required for minors only