Worksheets99 Question Unit 2 Test Review 2025
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which characteristic was shared by ancient Rome and the Judeo-Christian tradition?
respect for the rule of law
government based on majority vote
a separation of powers in government
willingness to sacrifice one’s life for the city-state
The diagram below shows the impact of an important tradition. Which phrase completes the diagram?
voting rights
republicanism
separation of powers
ethical ideas of justice
Which characteristic did the government of the city-state of Athens in ancient Greece share with the government of ancient Rome?
republicanism
civic participation
separation of powers
representative government
The following excerpt is from The Spirit of Laws by Montesquieu. When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty. . . . Again, there is no liberty, if the judiciary power be not separated from the legislative and executive. What government principle from Ancient Rome is Montesquieu describing?
personal responsibility
individual worth
representative government
separation of powers
The following excerpt is from “From Politics” by Aristotle. “Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some good; for mankind always act in order to obtain that which they think good. But, if all communities aim at some good, the state or political community, which is the highest of all, and which embraces all the rest, aims at good in a greater degree than any other, and at the highest good.” Which of the following concepts from Ancient Greece influenced America’s constitutional republic?
voting rights
civic participation
representative government
separation of powers
Below is a chart identifying several influences of Ancient Rome on America’s constitutional republic. Which phrase best completes the chart? The Influence of Ancient Rome: - Rule of Law - Republicanism - Civic Participation - ?
voting rights
ethical ideas of justice
personal responsibility
representative government
Which of the following statements identifies an influence of ancient Greece on the founders of the American constitutional republic?
Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes a legislative body.
The U.S. Constitution protects the right of the wealthy against taxation.
Article I of the U.S. Constitution ensures all men have the right to own property.
The U.S. Constitution is based on the idea that elected officials are above the law.
Based on the newspaper headline, which ancient Roman idea is represented in America’s modern political system?
rule of law
republican government
separation of powers
written constitution
The image above reflects which influence of ancient Greek and Roman ideas on America’s constitutional republic?
separation of powers
civic participation
rule of law
due process
Below is a political cartoon, titled “Pro Women’s Suffrage” created in 1920 in North Carolina. How has the right, illustrated in the cartoon, changed since ancient Greece and Rome?
voting rights have been limited to men.
voting rights have been extended to disadvantaged groups including women.
rule of law has been limited to men.
rule of law has been extended to disadvantaged groups including women.
This refers to how individuals and groups involve themselves in their community and beyond.
Citizenship
Representative Government
Civic Participation
Polis
Athens had ________________ democracy
a) Direct
b) Indirect
c) Presidential
d) Monarchical
An example of a legislative body in Greece would be
Assembly
House of Representatives
Caesar
Court
An ancient Greek city-state was called...
County
City-state
Publis
Polis
Who could vote in Ancient Greece?
All citizens over the age of 18
Only adult male Athenian citizens who had completed their military training
All males
All males and females who completed study at the university
Which Ancient Civilization used rule of law and had a representative government known as a republic?
Athens
Sparta
China
Rome
Ethical ideas of justice, individual worth, personal responsibility and the rule of law are part of the Judeo-Christian belief system.
True
False
A form of government where people vote in officials who govern according to pre-agreed upon law.
monarchy
oligarchy
republic
direct democracy
Both the Roman republic and the US democratic republic is divided into this many parts.
2
3
4
5
In the Legislative branch for both Rome and the USA, what is its main purpose or responsibility?
create and achieve long term goals
create and achieve short term goals
make laws
elect and advise the executive branch
A form of government where people vote in officials who govern according to pre-agreed upon law.
monarchy
oligarchy
republic
direct democracy
THE UNITED STATES ADOPTED A WRITTEN
CONSTITUTION
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDANCE
ROME ELECTED (a) TO SERVE IN THE GOVERNMENT
REPRESENTATIVES
PRESIDENTS
CITIZENS
This refers to how individuals and groups involve themselves in their community and beyond.
Citizenship
Representative Government
Civic Participation
Polis
An example of a legislative body in Greece would be
Assembly
House of Representatives
Caesar
Court
An ancient Greek city-state was called...
County
City-state
Publis
Polis
Which Ancient Civilization used rule of law and representative government?
Athens
Sparta
China
Rome
Ethical ideas of justice, individual worth, personal responsibility and the rule of law are part of the Judeo-Christian belief system.
True
False
From Rome came the idea of Rule of Law….which is….
Everyone must follow the law
Only the wealthy need to follow the law
Rulers are exempt from the law
Government officials can decide which laws to follow
An example of civic participation….
paying taxes
voting
military service
All are examples
From Rome, the idea that the government should be divided into different parts was known as….
Government Division
Division of Power
Limited Monarchy
Separation of Powers
a city state in ancient Greece
Agora
Polis
Acropolis
Oligarchy
Voting Rights, Civic participation and having a Republic led to the United States doing which of the following
Electing Representatives
having an absolute monarchy
President controling everything
Queen taking control
Principles or ideas that citizens have rights, participate in the government and have political power are known as…..
Habeas Corpus
Separation of Powers
Democratic Principles
Constitutional Monarchy
35. Ancient Athens is considered the birthplace of ________________?
Oligarchies
Religion
Democracy
Science
By granting the right to vote, Ancient Athens helped create this concept where “the people” get involved in governing:
Separation of powers
Civic participation
Social engagement
Civic manipulation
This is a document that is a plan for a government:
Constitution
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Contract
Which of the following ideals implies that even government officials are bound by the same laws?
Natural rights
The Rule of Law
Equality of Mankind
Due process of law
What is a body of citizens under a city's legal jurisdiction?
polis
republic
Judeo-Christian influences placed emphasis on?
wealth and power
individual worth and personal responsibility
How did the principles of democracy get represented in the United States as compared to Ancient Greece and Rome?
The United States had an oligarchy while Ancient Greece and Rome had Kings.
The United States had a direct Democracy while Ancient Greece had a Monarchy and Rome had a Republic
The United States had a Representative government while Ancient Greece had Direct Democracy and Rome a Republic
The United States had a Monarchy while Ancient Greece had a Tyrant and Rome had a King.
Which of the following is a principle from the Judeo-Christian tradition?
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers
Personal Responsibility
Voting Rights
Which presidential quote highlights the ancient concept of civic participation?
“Government’s first duty is to protect the people.” -Ronald Reagan
“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.” -John Kennedy
“In leaving the people’s business in their own hands, we cannot be wrong.” –Abraham Lincoln
“It’s how you handle adversity, not how it affects you. The main thing is never quit, never quit, never quit.” –Bill Clinton
Which principle from ancient civilizations is evident in our country today, as seen in this image?
polis
republicanism
rule of law
individual worth
Which of the following civic principles is represented by the excerpt above?
due process
limited government
natural rights
equality of mankind
The Magna Carta was written in which country?
France
Spain
USA
England
The King of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta.
True
False
The Magna Carta gave the people the right to:
Free Speech
Freedom of Religion
Jury by their Peers
3 Branches of Government
In the Magna Carta, the king needed the barons to approve tax increases, this is an example of:
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Parliament
Congress
The Magna Carta expanded the king's power.
True
False
The barons and nobles the king called when he needed more money became known as
House of Representatives
Senate
Congress
Parliament
Which document came after the Magna Carta in order to strengthen its protections of the people?
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
English Constitution
Mayflower Compact
The English Bill of Rights established the supremacy of Parliament over the monarch.
True
False
Which US document(s) was based on the English Bill of Rights?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Constitution
Declaration of Sentiments
In which document did the colonists "combine" themselves into a "body politic" to pass laws?
Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
Common Sense
The Mayflower Compact is an example of self government.
True
False
Which document argued that England was too far to properly govern the colonies?
Mayflower Compact
English Bill of Rights
Common Sense
Constitution
Who wrote the pamphlet Common Sense?
Thomas Paine
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Gates
Thomas Franklin
The Mayflower Compact starts out, "We whose names are underwritten," which is similar to…
US Constitution Preamble- "We the People"
Declaration of Independence- "Life, Liberty, Property"
Common Sense- "Government is …a necessary evil"
Magna Carta- "To no one…will we refuse or delay justice."
The Magna Carta is important for establishing which of the following?
an agreement for governing Plymouth
the principle of limited government
scientific discoveries of the Enlightenment
the Virginia Company
Which idea of democratic government do the Magna Carta and English Bill of rights establish?
Voting for all citizens
Equality for all citizens
Limited government
Freedom of religion
Colonists used Common Sense to justify….
Sabotaging British merchants
Declaring independence from Britain
Joining the army
Supporting the monarchy
Which idea is from the Magna Carta?
The government should give people a fair trial with due process.
The people should be completely free from the government.
The people should support a strong central government.
The government should have unlimited power to tax.
What influence did Thomas Paine’s Common Sense (1776) have on the colonists?
It united them with King George III of England.
It established the framework for their later system of government.
It persuaded them to declare their independence from Great Britain.
It divided Northern and Southern colonists by calling for an end to slavery.
Which contains ideas from the Mayflower Compact?
The colonists declared their independence from English rule.
The king agreed not to collect new taxes without the approval of Parliament.
A group of early colonists declared their alliance with Parliament against the king.
A group of early colonists agreed to form their own community and to obey their own laws.
the belief that individuals are born with basic rights; life, liberty, and property.
Montesquieu
abolish
rights
Natural Rights
a period in European history when many educated people stressed the importance of learning and reasoning; education was considered the key to understanding and solving society's problems.
Rule of Law
Tyrant
Separation of Powers
The Enlightenment
laws passed by government to protect natural rights.
Natural Law
Tyranny
Social Contract
contract
a philosopher known for his ideas on the rights of the people. Coined the terms natural rights and social contract.
Checks and Balances
John Locke
Social Contract
Tyranny
something that was hinted at or suggested, but not directly stated.
contract
philosopher
abolish
implied
71. freedom.
liberty
philosopher
contract
Montesquieu
a person who studies ideas about knowledge, right and wrong, reasoning, and the value of things.
liberty
philosopher
abolish
Separation of Powers
a philosopher known for his ideas on the role of government. Coined the terms separation of powers and checks and balances.
Montesquieu
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
abolish
74. agreement .
contract
philosopher
Tyranny
Rule of Law
nobody is above the law. Everyone is accountable for obeying laws; even government leaders.
John Locke
absolute
Tyranny
Rule of Law
an implied agreement among the people of an organized society that defines the rights, duties, and limitations of the governed and the government.
Separation of Powers
Social Contract
absolute
The Enlightenment
the idea that the government should be separated or divided into three branches that each have their own powers and responsibilities.
John Locke
Separation of Powers
alter
Founding Fathers
a principle of the federal government, according to the U.S. Constitution, that allows each branch of government to limit (check) the power of the other branches.
Checks and Balances
Social Contract
John Locke
philosopher
79. total or complete.
alter
Social Contract
absolute
Founding Fathers
a government in which a single ruler has absolute authority and abuses his/her power.
John Locke
Tyranny
influence
Natural Rights
having an effect or impact on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of another or others
philosopher
influence
Natural Law
Rule of Law
a man who had an important part in creating the government of the U.S.
Montesquieu
influence
Founding Fathers
Rule of Law
a person who rules with absolute power.
The Enlightenment
Tyrant
Tyranny
alter
to change or modify.
alter
Founding Fathers
rights
absolute
a set of things that people believe they should be free to do without restrictions
implied
rights
Tyrant
abolish
to end, remove or get rid of.
absolute
abolish
philosopher
Founding Father
Which basic principle of American government is John Adams describing in this statement?
Liberty
Natural Rights
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
'That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed...' What is the Enlightenment Idea in this quote?
Natural Rights
Social Contract
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
What enlightenment principle is demonstrated in this newspaper headline?
Natural Rights
Checks and Balances
Social Contract
Separation of Powers
the right of people accused of crimes to have laws that treat them fairly, so that they cannot lose their life or freedom without having their legal rights protected
double jeopardy
First Amendment
due process
5th Amendment
every individual is born equal, has equal opportunity to succeed and is entitled to the same set of basic rights
natural rights
religious liberty
5th Amendment
equality of mankind
an amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibiting Congress from establishing a religion, and from interfering with freedom of religious exercise, press, speech, assembly, or petition
rule of law
due process
First Amendment
4th Amendment
a government that has been limited in power, such as by a constitution, or written agreement
natural rights
due process
equality of mankind
limited government
individuals are born with basic rights that cannot be taken away by governments
natural rights
rule of law
double jeopardy
equality of mankind
the ability for individuals to believe and practice a religion freely without government interference
religious liberty
due process
equality of mankind
rule of law
those who govern must follow the laws; no one is above the law
rule of law
limited government
4th Amendment
double jeopardy
a change/addition to the U.S. Constitution that states a person's rights if accused of a crime. The accused person cannot be tried twice for the same crime (double jeopardy) cannot be forced to testify against himself/herself (self-incrimination) cannot have his/her natural rights (life, liberty, property) taken away without the proper legal procedures (due process) Also, the government cannot take away a person's private property for public use without fair pay for the property in return
5th Amendment
equality of mankind
4th Amendment
double jeopardy
a change/addition to the U.S. Constitution that states the police cannot search or seize a person's property without a warrant, permission, or probable cause (reasonable suspicion)
4th Amendment
due process
limited government
double jeopardy
a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime
First Amendment
limited government
double jeopardy
natural rights
