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Culturally Competent Nursing Care Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A nurse is caring for a Muslim patient admitted for heart failure. The patient insists that his bed be repositioned so that he may face Mecca during prayer, and he also requests uninterrupted prayer times throughout the day. At the same time, the physician scheduled multiple diagnostic tests that conflict with these prayer times. The nurse struggles between adhering to the medical schedule and respecting the client's cultural practice. Which mode of nursing care decision-making applies best in this case?

a)

Cultural care preservation/maintenance

b)

Cultural care accommodation/negotiation

c)

Cultural care repatterning/restructuring

d)

Cultural imposition

2.

A middle-aged Latin American man with uncontrolled diabetes is admitted to the hospital. He refuses insulin therapy, saying his illness is a punishment for his sins and he deserves to suffer. His extended family insists on being present at all times and collectively participates in every decision about his care. The nurse must address both the patient's belief system and the family dynamics while ensuring treatment adherence. What should the nurse prioritize?

a)

Encourage the family to leave and allow only the patient to decide

b)

Recognize cultural values and negotiate care that respects beliefs

c)

Impose evidence-based medical interventions immediately

d)

Minimize family presence to avoid confusion in decision-making

3.

An Orthodox Jewish patient is admitted post-surgery. His family requests kosher meals, with no pork or shellfish, and insists on unwrapped plastic utensils so they can personally prepare the food tray. Meanwhile, dietary services mistakenly delivered a regular meal that includes meat and dairy products together. The nurse realizes that failure to address this request could violate cultural and religious beliefs, potentially straining trust. What is the MOST culturally competent action?

a)

Notify dietary services to provide kosher-compliant meals and respect the family's practices

b)

Explain that hospital food preparation cannot be adjusted for individual religious preferences

c)

Encourage the patient to adapt to available meals for nutritional purposes

d)

Offer to separate meat and dairy items on the same tray

4.

A 20-year-old Asian American patient is admitted with severe abdominal pain. Despite being in obvious discomfort, he remains stoic and denies the need for pain medication, stating that enduring pain is part of his cultural values. His extended family members insist he 'stay strong' and avoid complaining. The physician prescribes analgesics, but the patient refuses treatment multiple times. As his nurse, what should you do FIRST?

a)

Respect his cultural practice and avoid offering pain relief again

b)

Explore his perception of pain and negotiate acceptable pain management strategies

c)

Administer pain relief regardless of his refusal since the doctor prescribed it

d)

Convince the family that refusing medication is harmful

5.

A nurse newly assigned to a multicultural ward feels overwhelmed by cultural differences among patients. She notices that some patients avoid eye contact, others refuse certain foods, and some decline specific treatments due to cultural and religious beliefs. She finds herself imposing her own practices at times because she feels it's 'the right thing to do.' After reflecting, she realizes she must reassess her approach to provide safe and culturally competent care. Which nursing concept BEST describes this reflective process?

a)

Cultural imposition

b)

Cultural humility

c)

Culture shock

d)

Ethnocentrism

6.

A Filipino nurse is assigned to care for a Hindu patient who refuses to eat meat, eggs, or non-dairy animal products. The patient explains that ayurvedic beliefs guide their dietary choices and emphasizes modesty in hygiene and personal care. During discharge planning, the nurse notices that the prescribed hospital diet includes chicken broth, which the patient's family rejects. The nurse wants to avoid conflict while ensuring adequate nutrition. What is the MOST appropriate nursing intervention?

a)

Respect and maintain the patient's vegetarian diet while exploring alternative nutrition options

b)

Convince the family to accept the prescribed diet since it was planned by a physician

c)

Remove meat from the meal but continue to provide broth-based soups

d)

Ignore the request to maintain standard hospital dietary practices

7.

Which of the following BEST defines culture according to Leininger?

a)

The genetic traits and biologic variations inherent in groups

b)

Learned and transmitted values, beliefs, and lifestyle practices guiding group behavior

c)

The universal tendency of societies to impose practices on minorities

d)

The shared rituals and holidays observed by communities

8.

A nurse insists that all patients must maintain eye contact during teaching sessions to show respect. This is an example of:

a)

Cultural humility

b)

Cultural imposition

c)

Cultural competence

d)

Cultural universality

9.

Which of the following is NOT an example of culturally mediated characteristics?

a)

Time orientation

b)

Eye contact

c)

Dietary supplements

d)

Space and distance

10.

Which complementary therapy is considered a mind-body intervention?

a)

Reiki

b)

Chiropractic

c)

Meditation

d)

Herbal medicine

11.

The concept of health disparities refers to:

a)

Genetic conditions unavoidable in minority groups

b)

Preventable differences in health outcomes among disadvantaged populations

c)

Cultural rituals that delay treatment in ethnic minorities

d)

The normal variations of health behaviors across groups

12.

Which religion specifically prohibits blood transfusions?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Jehovah's Witness

c)

Seventh Day Adventist

d)

Orthodox Judaism

13.

A nurse caring for a Chinese patient at end-of-life notices that the family avoids discussing death, believing it represents hopelessness. Which nursing approach is MOST appropriate?

a)

Respect cultural beliefs and avoid forcing end-of-life discussions

b)

Explain that advance directives are legally required in all cases

c)

Encourage the family to openly discuss death despite beliefs

d)

Use medical jargon to minimize emotional reactions

14.

A Seventh Day Adventist patient admitted with chronic kidney disease refuses meat, coffee, and alcohol. Which diet order is MOST appropriate?

a)

Regular diet

b)

Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet

c)

Kosher diet

d)

Vegan diet

15.

The MOST appropriate nursing action when using an interpreter is to:

a)

Ask family members to interpret to ensure accuracy

b)

Speak to the interpreter directly to save time

c)

Speak directly to the patient while asking one question at a time

d)

Use medical jargon for accuracy in translation

16.

A nurse providing culturally competent care must:

a)

Avoid acknowledging personal biases since they may interfere with objectivity

b)

Demonstrate respect and adapt care to the patient's culture

c)

Prioritize hospital protocols over cultural practices

d)

Treat all patients exactly the same regardless of culture

17.

What BEST describes culture shock?

a)

Discomfort and disorientation when adapting to an unfamiliar cultural environment

b)

The tendency to assume one's culture is superior

c)

Imposing one's cultural beliefs on another

d)

Seeking cultural clarification through humility

18.

Which nursing mode involves helping patients change cultural practices harmful to health?

a)

Cultural care preservation

b)

Cultural care accommodation

c)

Cultural care repatterning

d)

Cultural care universality

19.

Which biologic variation is MOST influenced by culture and environment?

a)

Eye contact practices

b)

Skin color and body structure

c)

Observance of holidays

d)

Communication style

20.

A nurse assumes that all Latin American patients view illness as punishment. This is BEST described as:

a)

Cultural competence

b)

Stereotyping

c)

Cultural humility

d)

Cultural preservation