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Power Electronics Quiz 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a single-phase half-wave fully controlled converter, the SCR conducts for:

a)

180° of the input cycle

b)

Less than 180° of the input cycle

c)

360° of the input cycle

d)

More than 180° of the input cycle

2.

The firing angle (α) in a controlled converter is measured from:

a)

The zero crossing of the input voltage

b)

The peak of the input voltage

c)

The zero crossing of the load current

d)

The natural commutation point

3.

For a single-phase full-wave fully controlled converter with R load, the number of SCRs required is:

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

4.

The average output voltage of a single-phase half-wave controlled converter with firing angle α is:

a)

(Vm/π)(1 + cos α)

b)

(Vm/π)(1 - cos α)

c)

(Vm/2π)(1 + cos α)

d)

(Vm/2π)(1 - cos α)

5.

The conduction angle of each SCR in a three-phase half-wave controlled converter is:

a)

60°

b)

120°

c)

180°

d)

360°

6.

For an RL load in a controlled converter, the current:

a)

Can become discontinuous

b)

Is always continuous

c)

Depends on the L/R ratio

d)

Is independent of firing angle

7.

The freewheeling diode in a controlled converter is used to:

a)

Increase the output voltage

b)

Provide a path for inductive load current

c)

Reduce the firing angle

d)

Increase the power factor

8.

In an RLE load, the back EMF (E) acts to:

a)

Increase the average output voltage

b)

Decrease the average output voltage

c)

Oppose the applied voltage

d)

Support the applied voltage

9.

Source inductance in a controlled converter causes:

a)

Commutation overlap

b)

Reduced output voltage

c)

Increased ripple factor

d)

All of the above

10.

The overlap angle (μ) in a converter is caused by:

a)

Load inductance

b)

Source inductance

c)

Firing angle delay

d)

SCR turn-on time

11.

In a dual converter configuration:

a)

Both converters operate simultaneously

b)

Only one converter operates at a time

c)

Converters are connected in parallel

d)

Converters share the same SCRs

12.

A light dimmer circuit typically uses:

a)

Single-phase half-wave controlled converter

b)

Single-phase full-wave controlled converter

c)

Three-phase controlled converter

d)

Uncontrolled rectifier

13.

In solar PV systems, controlled converters are used for:

a)

MPPT control

b)

Grid synchronization

c)

Power conditioning

d)

All of the above

14.

The ripple factor of a three-phase full-wave controlled converter is:

a)

Higher than single-phase

b)

Lower than single-phase

c)

Same as single-phase

d)

Independent of phase number

15.

The natural commutation in SCRs occurs when:

a)

Current becomes zero

b)

Voltage becomes zero

c)

Gate signal is removed

d)

Load is disconnected

16.

The extinction angle (β) is related to firing angle (α) by:

a)

β = 180° - α

b)

β = 180° + α

c)

β = α

d)

β = 90° - α

17.

The pulse number in a three-phase full-wave converter is:

a)

3

b)

6

c)

9

d)

12

18.

A single-phase full-wave controlled converter feeding an RL load operates with α = 60°. If the source inductance causes an overlap of 15°, what is the actual conduction period of each SCR?

a)

105°

b)

120°

c)

135°

d)

150°

19.

To design a dual converter system for a 10 kW DC motor drive, which configuration would provide the best performance considering both motoring and regenerative braking operations?

a)

Two single-phase half-wave converters

b)

Two single-phase full-wave converters in anti-parallel

c)

Two three-phase half-wave converters

d)

Single three-phase full-wave converter with reversing switch

20.

In a solar PV grid-tied system, a controlled converter shows reduced efficiency at light loading conditions. Which factor is MOST critical to evaluate for improving performance?

a)

Switching frequency optimization

b)

Firing angle control strategy

c)

Power factor correction

d)

Harmonic filtering