WorksheetsSCIENCE QUESTIONS REVIEWER
Total questions: 141
Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins
A seismograph records the movement of the Earth’s crust by detecting the waves emitted by the Earth. Which of the following seismic waves reaches the seismograph first?
L-wave
P-wave
S-wave
T-wave
The process whereby a fluid spreads from a more concentrated area to a less concentrated area ___.
diffusion
effusion
expansion
regulation
Which of the following cause the decay of nonliving organisms by absorbing nutrients from them?
producers
parasites
decomposers
consumers
The boundary between two different air masses is a/an.
front
ITCZ
monsoon
storm
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
andesite
limestone
marble
shale
Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a given place and time. Which of the following is NOT considered as one of the elements of weather?
precipitation
humidity
cloud formation
air pressure
Arthropods are animals with jointed appendages. Which of the following animals belong to this group?
ants
snails
starfish
worms
The transfer of pollen grains from one flower to the stigma of another flower of the same kind is called ___?
cross-pollination
ovulation
self-pollination
vegetative propagation
A neutral atom consists of charged particles. The negatively-charged particles surrounding the nucleus are the ___.
electrons
mesons
neutrons
protons
Lymphocytes are one of the major types of white blood cells. Which endocrine gland stimulates the production of lymphocytes?
thyroid gland
thymus
pancreas
gonads
A person gets infected by hepatitis A-causing virus. Which part of the body does this virus infect?
eyes
liver
lungs
skin
Cellular functions arise from cellular order of the organelles. Which of the following organelles provides energy for the cell?
Golgi apparatus
lysosome
mitochondria
ribosome
A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart is the ___.
Aorta
artery
capillary
vein
What do you call the position of the moon farthest from the Earth?
apogee
aphelion
perigee
perihelion
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and has at least 16 moons. Which of the following is the largest among the satellites of Jupiter?
Titan
Io
Ganymede
Callisto
Lunar eclipse may occur when ___.
the earth is between the sun and the moon
the moon is between the earth and the sun
the sun is between the earth and the moon
we see the sun and the moon at the same time
Animals get information from the environment through their receptors and transmit the information to the brain for interpretation. Which of the following receptors is associated with the sense of smell?
optic
olfactory
gustatory
auditory
In plants, fertilization takes place when ___.
the sperm nucleus of the pollen unites with the egg cell of the ovule
seeds begin to germinate
pollen grains fall from the petals
fruit begins to form
Most plants have green leaves. This is caused by a pigment in the plant cell that traps light. Which is responsible for the green color of the plants?
mesophyll
melanin
chlorophyll
carotenoid
Chemical digestion in the stomach involves the secretion of an acid that stimulates the production of digesting enzymes. Which of the following acids is secreted in the stomach?
Sulfuric acid
Phosphoric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Carbonic acid
Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?
air
ice
light
wood
Which part of the flower becomes a seed?
stalk
ovule
ovary
anther
A phase change is a type of physical change in which the state or appearance of a matter changes but its chemical composition does not. Which of the following does NOT show a phase change?
sublimation
freezing
condensation
combustion
Atoms of the same elements may have the same atomic numbers but may have different mass numbers. These atoms are called ___.
compounds
ions
isotopes
molecules
The imaginary line that divides the earth into halves, the northern and the southern hemisphere is called the ___.
meridian
longitude
latitude
equator
Which of the following statements proves that the earth is a magnet?
The earth stays in its orbit.
A compass needle always aligns itself along the north-south line.
People stay in positive even if the earth is rotating so fast.
All of the above statements
All planets revolve around the sun in a certain path called ‘orbit’. The shape of the Earth is ___.
circular
elliptical
oblate spheroid
unknown
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a sedimentary rock?
It may contain the remains of living things.
It forms from heat and pressure.
It shows a layer arrangement of particles.
It is made up of weathered rock particles.
A waling-waling is attached to a tree. It is an example of an ecological relationship known as ___.
predation
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
The attraction of the molecules of a substance to the molecules of the same substance is called ___.
adhesion
capillarity
cohesion
surface tension
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics of females?
adrenalin
estrogen
thymosin
thyroxin
More than 300 years ago, Robert Hooke used a primitive microscope to observe the box-like cavities in slices of cork. These compartments are found to be the structural and functional unit of life. They are now called ___.
atoms
cells
eggs
nuclei
Which of the following properties may NOT change when there is a change in the amount of the object?
inertia
mass
temperature
volume
Scientist have found that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased significantly in the past years causing a rise in the global temperature. The trapping of heat in the Earth’s atmosphere known as the ___.
acid rain
global warming
greenhouse effect
ozone depletion
Which of state of matter is composed of electrically charged atomic particles that glow as if burning?
gas
liquid
plasma
solid
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a mineral?
It is solid.
It occurs naturally.
It has a definite chemical composition.
Its atoms are not linked to one another.
A living organism gets rid of its waste materials through the excretory system. Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the human excretory system?
lungs
nose
rectum
skin
The rhythmic expansion and contraction of blood vessels caused by the pressure of the blood is called ___.
blood pressure
heartbeat
heart rate
pulse
Which of the following groups of animals belongs to Class Crustacea?
ant, bee, bug
earthworm, leech, hookworm
shrimp, lobster, crab
spider, scorpion, centipede
The pancreas consists mostly of exocrine tissue. Scattered within this tissue are structures called the islets of Langerhans. Which of the following hormones is secreted by the islets of Langerhans that maintain the glucose level of blood?
progesterone
melatonin
insulin
glucagon
The moon and the sun exert a gravitational pull on earth causing a change in the water level of the oceans. What is this rise and fall in water level called?
eclipse
phase
season
tide
In females, what is the hormone whose function is important for the occurrence of menstruation called?
estrogen
oxytocin
progesterone
prolactin
The hormone responsible for the development of secondary male characteristics is
adrenalin
progesterone
testosterone
thyroxin
Which of the following is a shrub?
papaya
bougainvillea
bamboo
coconut
Which of the following instruments measures the amount of moisture in the air?
anemometer
barometer
hygrometer
rain gauge
It states that the Earth’s crust is composed of small pieces that move relative to each other. This theory is called ___.
Theory of Isostasy
Theory of Evolution
Plate Tectonic Theory
Continental Drift Theory
A characteristic of amphibians that distinguishes them from reptiles is their moist skin. Which of the following animals has this characteristic?
turtle
snake
salamander
lizard
What term refers to the ability of a mineral to scratch another substance?
scratchiness
malleability
hardness
brittleness
When food is swallowed, it is involuntarily pushed along the esophagus towards the stomach. What do you call the wavelike motion of the muscles in this tube?
peristalsis
epiglottis
digestion
bolus
A positively charged atom is called a/an ___________.
anion
cation
positron
proton
The smallest living part of an organism is the _______.
atom
cell
tissue
Plant cells are covered by cell walls. Cell wall is for ______.
storing food
trapping light
protection
A unit of chromosome that determines the characteristics of an organism is the _____.
trait
gene
sex cell
s best adapted to their environment are the ones most likely to?
migrate
die
reproduce
When species do not have the traits needed to adapt to changes in environment, they are likely to become _________.
evolved
changed
extinct
Humans have caused other species to become extinct faster than they naturally do. Most of the harm that humans bring to these species is by _____
destroying their habitats
directly killing them
using them for pets
If a plant that is curved toward light is turned around, it will ___?
grow slower
curve toward the light again
have a weak stem
Which of the following statements is true?
plant stems grow away from the light.
roots do not respond to light at all.
plant stems grow toward the earth’s center.
Animals whose body temperature changes when the temperature around them changes are _____?
warm-blooded
cold-blooded
mammals
During the process of _____, plants make sugar from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.
respiration
transpiration
photosynthesis
During ______, sugar and oxygen are broken down and energy is released.
respiration
transpiration
photosynthesis
Organisms that harm another organism by living on or in it and taking nutrients from it, like the flatworms are ______?
niche
parasites
producers
During the pioneer stage of succession, the first organisms to live on damaged land are usually ______?
insects
small plants
reptiles
Poinsettia is a flower that blooms only in December. It is a ____?
short-day plant
neutral-day plant
long-day plant
______ is the female reproductive organ of the flowering plant located in the center of the flower surrounded by stamen.
pistil
anther
petal
The first evidence of man was found in the _______.
Cenozoic era
Paleozoic era
Mesozoic era
The plants and animals that first inhabited the earth___
show no evidence of change.
show little evidence of change.
show a great deal of evidence of change.
All of the following are connective tissues except the _____.
fatty tissues
cartilage tissues
epithelial tissues
The skin is a type of tissue called _____.
muscle tissue
blood tissue
epithelial tissue
The organ in which digestion is completed is the _____?
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
The organ that removes the solid waste material from the body is the _______?
skin
lungs
large intestine
An enzyme that breaks down food is produced in the _______?
esophagus
large intestine
mouth
Digestion starts in the _____?
mouth
esophagus
stomach
Villi are found in the _____?
esophagus
liver
small intestines
The way in which we get air into the lungs and carbon dioxide out of the lungs is called _____?
breathing
exhaling
inhaling
_______ warms and moistens air coming into the body.
lungs
nasal cavity
nostrils
________ is a dome-shaped muscle below the chest cavity.
lung
diaphragm
bronchiole
Blood enters the kidney through the _____ and passes into small vessels that lead to tiny tube-like structures called nephrons.
ureter
renal artery
urethra
The process of moving digested food through the villi into your bloodstream is called _____?
absorption
digestion
excretion
Food, oxygen, and wastes enter and leave the blood through the _____?
arteries
capillaries
veins
The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the respiratory system takes place within the ______?
nose
pharynx
alveoli
The menstrual cycle stops during _____?
ovulation
puberty
pregnancy
During puberty ________.
great amounts of sex hormones are produced.
hands and feet get larger.
male and female body shapes become different.
a,b,and c
Human sex cells normally have _______?
23 chromosomes
23 pairs of chromosomes
46 chromosomes
Which person’s sex chromosome determine the sex of an offspring?
mother’s
father’s
grandmother’s
A person with the sex chromosomes XY is a ______?
male
female
dominant
Which combination of particles is neutral?
5 protons, 5 electrons
10 protons, 10 neutrons
18 protons, 21 neutrons
How much work does each man do?
25 N-m
250 joules
1 000 N-m
What is the AMA of a machine that lifts a weight of 120N with an effort of 20 N?
6
1
240
What is the efficiency of the machine that does 168N-m output work with 224N-m of input work?
25%
75%
133 1/3 %
What is the IMA of an inclined plane 20m long and 4m high?
0.20
0.25
5
What weight is lifted by a lever with a 3-m resistance arm when 24N is applied to the 5-m arm?
40 N
14.4 N
1.6 N
How much work is done?
4 joules
2N-m
32 joules
The maximum height reached by a wave from its rest position called ______?
wave motion
amplitude
frequency
Which of the following statements is true?
The tendency of objects to remain in a state of motion or at rest is called inertia.
The period of pendulum is the time it takes to make a complete motion in one direction.
The weight of an object is the measure of its mass.
How much current will 120 volts send through a resistance of 2 ohms?
60 amperes
240 amperes
60 volts
What is the resistance of an electric toaster if 120 volts send a current of 5 amperes through it?
24 watts
24 ohms
24 kilowatt-hours
Find the total wattage of an electric range that uses a 5-ampere current on a 230-volt line.
1 150 watts
11 150 volts
46 watts
It is the process of food-making in the plant. During this process, light energy from the sun is trapped in the chloroplasts and changed to chemical energy.
absorption
digestion
respiration
photosynthesis
A cell that is not identical to either parent, but has characteristics of both is produced by ________?
asexual reproduction
budding
sexual reproduction
regeneration
Which of the following statements IS ALWAYS TRUE?
Viruses are living cells.
Bacterial are always harmful.
Viruses, when in the host cell are like dead chemical substance.
Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves.
Leaves are especially important in _________?
supporting the plants
storing food
producing sugar
absorbing minerals for the plants
A closed circulatory system of vertebrates is important because it____
does not prevent loss of blood from the body.
distributes food quickly through a large body.
makes the animal cold-blooded.
always needs a four-chambered heart.
Skeletal muscles are voluntary and usually work in opposing pairs. When a skeletal muscle contract, it _______
pulls a bone
relaxes
pushes a bone
is an involuntary action
Bones connect at joints. Cartilage reduces friction at the joints and prevents the bone ends from grinding away. Bone is made of?
Fat with protein and phosphorous
Tendons and ligaments
Protein with calcium and phosphorous compounds
Dead epidermis skin
Cardiac muscle is an involuntary muscle found in the ____. It makes very strong contractions and rarely tires. Each cardiac cell has a built-in rhythm of contraction.
intestines
heart
ligaments
stomach
Every day we twist, bend, reach, glide, and grip. We can move in these ways because our bones connect at places called joints. Bones that meet at movable joints are held close together by ligaments. A joint is sprained when?
the cartilage tears
the bones overstretch or tear
the ligaments overstretch or tear
the bones twist out of the joint
Ball-and-socket joints allow circular movement. An example of this is the _______
knee
shoulder
skull
wrist
Human skin cools the body, provides nerve endings, and protects the body from diseases causing organisms, ultraviolet rays, and excessive water loss. Skin produces a dark brown chemical called melanin. Melanin ______?
causes skin cancer
cools the body
protects you from ultra violet rays
aids digestion
Digestion breaks large food molecules into small molecules that can enter your cells. Most food is digested and absorbed in the ________?
mouth
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
Food contains over one hundred substances called nutrients that the body needs to survive. Nutrients are grouped into six main classes. Which three classes of nutrients can supply the body with energy?
fats, carbohydrates and proteins
minerals, vitamins and water
fats, carbohydrates and mineral
proteins, carbohydrates and minerals
Food is liquified, stored, and mixed with hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes in the ________?
mouth
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
Blood transports food, oxygen, and wastes throughout your body. It also carries infection fighters, enzymes and chemical messengers. Food, oxygen and wastes enter and leave the body through ________?
arteries
capillaries
veins
atria
The heart is like two pumps in one. The right pump collects blood and sends it to your lungs. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the lungs. The left pump collects blood from the lung and pumps it throughout the body. Blood travels from the lungs to the left atrium through the _______?
aorta
pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
lymph vessel
Which of the following is a function of blood?
picks up nutrients from the small intestine and oxygen in the lungs.
sweeps mucus and traps pathogens out of the body.
picks up digestible nutrients from the lungs.
none of the above
Which system exchanges gases between cells and lungs?
respiratory system
digestive system
circulatory system
excretory system
Which of the following describes the major difference between bryophytes and tracheophytes?
tracheophytes can survive on land
tracheophytes have seeds inside fruits
tracheophytes can make their own food
tracheophytes have vessels to transport materials
The myofilaments of muscles consist primarily of two proteins. These two proteins are called ___.
actin and myosin
progesterone and testosterone
progesterone and estrogen
estrogen and progesterone
The chromosomes responsible for characteristics other than sex are known by which of the following terms?
ribosomes
lysosomes
autosomes
spermatocytes
Each of the following is a cell organelle except one. Which one of these is NOT a cell organelle?
mitochondrion
lysosome
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
Hormones are composed from many classes of molecules. As far as our present knowledge extends, hormones are NOT found in which of the following categories of substances?
proteins
peptides
nucleic acids
steroids
In a plasma membrane, which of the following provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules?
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates
all of these
In the first stage of photosynthesis, light energy is used to ________________.
move water molecules
denature chlorophyll
split water
produce carbohydrates
Osmoregulation is concerned with:
excretion
ionic regulation
control of the body's water content
carbon dioxide regulation
Which of the following is not an arachnid?
lobster
scorpion
black widow spider
tick
Water molecules enter plant epidermal cells by:
osmosis
active transport
translocation
transpiration
The immune system normally discriminates between which types of antigens?
B and T cells
self and non-self
humoral and cell-mediated
primary and secondary
What percent of the total radiant energy received by a plant is converted to chemical energy?
less than 2
10
50
75
Humans cannot digest cellulose because __________________.
it does not contain sugars
it is made up of disaccharides
it is made up of monosaccharides
humans lack the proper enzymes
In which cerebral lobes is the speech center located?
frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital
In the first stage of photosynthesis, light energy splits water molecules leaving a by-product which is released. This byproduct is _______.
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
methane
The muscle which is under involuntary control is ___________.
striated
smooth
skeletal
all of the above
Of the following three substances, which provides the LEAST source of energy for the body?
protein
fats
carbohydrates
b & c
Which cell count tends to be elevated when an individual has an allergy or parasitic worms?
red blood cells
erythrocyte
eosinophil
platelet
The loss of water by plants in the form of vapor is called __________.
evaporation
transpiration
evapotranspiration
vaporization
Sponges are included in which of the following phyla?
Cnidaria
Porifera
Reptilia
Foraminifera
All of the following are characteristic of amphibians EXCEPT:
moist skin
the absence of scales
metamorphosis
live in salt water
In flowers the terminal part of a stamen, containing the pollen sacs is known as the __________.
anther
style
filament
pistil
Of the following, which is NOT a viral disease?
Hepatitis
Chicken Pox
Tuberculosis
Rabies
Surplus red blood cells, needed to meet an emergency, are MAINLY stored in what organ of the human body?
pancreas
spleen
liver
kidneys
The several types of white blood cells are sometime collectively referred to as ________________.
erythrocytes
leukocytes
erythroblasts
thrombocytes
