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SCIENCE QUESTIONS REVIEWER

Total questions: 141

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A seismograph records the movement of the Earth’s crust by detecting the waves emitted by the Earth. Which of the following seismic waves reaches the seismograph first?

a)

L-wave

b)

P-wave

c)

S-wave

d)

T-wave

2.

The process whereby a fluid spreads from a more concentrated area to a less concentrated area ___.

a)

diffusion

b)

effusion

c)

expansion

d)

regulation

3.

Which of the following cause the decay of nonliving organisms by absorbing nutrients from them?

a)

producers

b)

parasites

c)

decomposers

d)

consumers

4.

The boundary between two different air masses is a/an.

a)

front

b)

ITCZ

c)

monsoon

d)

storm

5.

Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?

a)

andesite

b)

limestone

c)

marble

d)

shale

6.

Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a given place and time. Which of the following is NOT considered as one of the elements of weather?

a)

precipitation

b)

humidity

c)

cloud formation

d)

air pressure

7.

Arthropods are animals with jointed appendages. Which of the following animals belong to this group?

a)

ants

b)

snails

c)

starfish

d)

worms

8.

The transfer of pollen grains from one flower to the stigma of another flower of the same kind is called ___?

a)

cross-pollination

b)

ovulation

c)

self-pollination

d)

vegetative propagation

9.

A neutral atom consists of charged particles. The negatively-charged particles surrounding the nucleus are the ___.

a)

electrons

b)

mesons

c)

neutrons

d)

protons

10.

Lymphocytes are one of the major types of white blood cells. Which endocrine gland stimulates the production of lymphocytes?

a)

thyroid gland

b)

thymus

c)

pancreas

d)

gonads

11.

A person gets infected by hepatitis A-causing virus. Which part of the body does this virus infect?

a)

eyes

b)

liver

c)

lungs

d)

skin

12.

Cellular functions arise from cellular order of the organelles. Which of the following organelles provides energy for the cell?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

lysosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

ribosome

13.

A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart is the ___.

a)

Aorta

b)

artery

c)

capillary

d)

vein

14.

What do you call the position of the moon farthest from the Earth?

a)

apogee

b)

aphelion

c)

perigee

d)

perihelion

15.

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and has at least 16 moons. Which of the following is the largest among the satellites of Jupiter?

a)

Titan

b)

Io

c)

Ganymede

d)

Callisto

16.

Lunar eclipse may occur when ___.

a)

the earth is between the sun and the moon

b)

the moon is between the earth and the sun

c)

the sun is between the earth and the moon

d)

we see the sun and the moon at the same time

17.

Animals get information from the environment through their receptors and transmit the information to the brain for interpretation. Which of the following receptors is associated with the sense of smell?

a)

optic

b)

olfactory

c)

gustatory

d)

auditory

18.

In plants, fertilization takes place when ___.

a)

the sperm nucleus of the pollen unites with the egg cell of the ovule

b)

seeds begin to germinate

c)

pollen grains fall from the petals

d)

fruit begins to form

19.

Most plants have green leaves. This is caused by a pigment in the plant cell that traps light. Which is responsible for the green color of the plants?

a)

mesophyll

b)

melanin

c)

chlorophyll

d)

carotenoid

20.

Chemical digestion in the stomach involves the secretion of an acid that stimulates the production of digesting enzymes. Which of the following acids is secreted in the stomach?

a)

Sulfuric acid

b)

Phosphoric acid

c)

Hydrochloric acid

d)

Carbonic acid

21.

Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?

a)

air

b)

ice

c)

light

d)

wood

22.

Which part of the flower becomes a seed?

a)

stalk

b)

ovule

c)

ovary

d)

anther

23.

A phase change is a type of physical change in which the state or appearance of a matter changes but its chemical composition does not. Which of the following does NOT show a phase change?

a)

sublimation

b)

freezing

c)

condensation

d)

combustion

24.

Atoms of the same elements may have the same atomic numbers but may have different mass numbers. These atoms are called ___.

a)

compounds

b)

ions

c)

isotopes

d)

molecules

25.

The imaginary line that divides the earth into halves, the northern and the southern hemisphere is called the ___.

a)

meridian

b)

longitude

c)

latitude

d)

equator

26.

Which of the following statements proves that the earth is a magnet?

a)

The earth stays in its orbit.

b)

A compass needle always aligns itself along the north-south line.

c)

People stay in positive even if the earth is rotating so fast.

d)

All of the above statements

27.

All planets revolve around the sun in a certain path called ‘orbit’. The shape of the Earth is ___.

a)

circular

b)

elliptical

c)

oblate spheroid

d)

unknown

28.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a sedimentary rock?

a)

It may contain the remains of living things.

b)

It forms from heat and pressure.

c)

It shows a layer arrangement of particles.

d)

It is made up of weathered rock particles.

29.

A waling-waling is attached to a tree. It is an example of an ecological relationship known as ___.

a)

predation

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

30.

The attraction of the molecules of a substance to the molecules of the same substance is called ___.

a)

adhesion

b)

capillarity

c)

cohesion

d)

surface tension

31.

Which of the following hormones is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics of females?

a)

adrenalin

b)

estrogen

c)

thymosin

d)

thyroxin

32.

More than 300 years ago, Robert Hooke used a primitive microscope to observe the box-like cavities in slices of cork. These compartments are found to be the structural and functional unit of life. They are now called ___.

a)

atoms

b)

cells

c)

eggs

d)

nuclei

33.

Which of the following properties may NOT change when there is a change in the amount of the object?

a)

inertia

b)

mass

c)

temperature

d)

volume

34.

Scientist have found that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased significantly in the past years causing a rise in the global temperature. The trapping of heat in the Earth’s atmosphere known as the ___.

a)

acid rain

b)

global warming

c)

greenhouse effect

d)

ozone depletion

35.

Which of state of matter is composed of electrically charged atomic particles that glow as if burning?

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

plasma

d)

solid

36.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a mineral?

a)

It is solid.

b)

It occurs naturally.

c)

It has a definite chemical composition.

d)

Its atoms are not linked to one another.

37.

A living organism gets rid of its waste materials through the excretory system. Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the human excretory system?

a)

lungs

b)

nose

c)

rectum

d)

skin

38.

The rhythmic expansion and contraction of blood vessels caused by the pressure of the blood is called ___.

a)

blood pressure

b)

heartbeat

c)

heart rate

d)

pulse

39.

Which of the following groups of animals belongs to Class Crustacea?

a)

ant, bee, bug

b)

earthworm, leech, hookworm

c)

shrimp, lobster, crab

d)

spider, scorpion, centipede

40.

The pancreas consists mostly of exocrine tissue. Scattered within this tissue are structures called the islets of Langerhans. Which of the following hormones is secreted by the islets of Langerhans that maintain the glucose level of blood?

a)

progesterone

b)

melatonin

c)

insulin

d)

glucagon

41.

The moon and the sun exert a gravitational pull on earth causing a change in the water level of the oceans. What is this rise and fall in water level called?

a)

eclipse

b)

phase

c)

season

d)

tide

42.

In females, what is the hormone whose function is important for the occurrence of menstruation called?

a)

estrogen

b)

oxytocin

c)

progesterone

d)

prolactin

43.

The hormone responsible for the development of secondary male characteristics is

a)

adrenalin

b)

progesterone

c)

testosterone

d)

thyroxin

44.

Which of the following is a shrub?

a)

papaya

b)

bougainvillea

c)

bamboo

d)

coconut

45.

Which of the following instruments measures the amount of moisture in the air?

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

hygrometer

d)

rain gauge

46.

It states that the Earth’s crust is composed of small pieces that move relative to each other. This theory is called ___.

a)

Theory of Isostasy

b)

Theory of Evolution

c)

Plate Tectonic Theory

d)

Continental Drift Theory

47.

A characteristic of amphibians that distinguishes them from reptiles is their moist skin. Which of the following animals has this characteristic?

a)

turtle

b)

snake

c)

salamander

d)

lizard

48.

What term refers to the ability of a mineral to scratch another substance?

a)

scratchiness

b)

malleability

c)

hardness

d)

brittleness

49.

When food is swallowed, it is involuntarily pushed along the esophagus towards the stomach. What do you call the wavelike motion of the muscles in this tube?

a)

peristalsis

b)

epiglottis

c)

digestion

d)

bolus

50.

A positively charged atom is called a/an ___________.

a)

anion

b)

cation

c)

positron

d)

proton

51.

The smallest living part of an organism is the _______.

a)

atom

b)

cell

c)

tissue

52.

Plant cells are covered by cell walls. Cell wall is for ______.

a)

storing food

b)

trapping light

c)

protection

53.

A unit of chromosome that determines the characteristics of an organism is the _____.

a)

trait

b)

gene

c)

sex cell

54.

s best adapted to their environment are the ones most likely to?

a)

migrate

b)

die

c)

reproduce

55.

When species do not have the traits needed to adapt to changes in environment, they are likely to become _________.

a)

evolved

b)

changed

c)

extinct

56.

Humans have caused other species to become extinct faster than they naturally do. Most of the harm that humans bring to these species is by _____

a)

destroying their habitats

b)

directly killing them

c)

using them for pets

57.

If a plant that is curved toward light is turned around, it will ___?

a)

grow slower

b)

curve toward the light again

c)

have a weak stem

58.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

plant stems grow away from the light.

b)

roots do not respond to light at all.

c)

plant stems grow toward the earth’s center.

59.

Animals whose body temperature changes when the temperature around them changes are _____?

a)

warm-blooded

b)

cold-blooded

c)

mammals

60.

During the process of _____, plants make sugar from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.

a)

respiration

b)

transpiration

c)

photosynthesis

61.

During ______, sugar and oxygen are broken down and energy is released.

a)

respiration

b)

transpiration

c)

photosynthesis

62.

Organisms that harm another organism by living on or in it and taking nutrients from it, like the flatworms are ______?

a)

niche

b)

parasites

c)

producers

63.

During the pioneer stage of succession, the first organisms to live on damaged land are usually ______?

a)

insects

b)

small plants

c)

reptiles

64.

Poinsettia is a flower that blooms only in December. It is a ____?

a)

short-day plant

b)

neutral-day plant

c)

long-day plant

65.

______ is the female reproductive organ of the flowering plant located in the center of the flower surrounded by stamen.

a)

pistil

b)

anther

c)

petal

66.

The first evidence of man was found in the _______.

a)

Cenozoic era

b)

Paleozoic era

c)

Mesozoic era

67.

The plants and animals that first inhabited the earth___

a)

show no evidence of change.

b)

show little evidence of change.

c)

show a great deal of evidence of change.

68.

All of the following are connective tissues except the _____.

a)

fatty tissues

b)

cartilage tissues

c)

epithelial tissues

69.

The skin is a type of tissue called _____.

a)

muscle tissue

b)

blood tissue

c)

epithelial tissue

70.

The organ in which digestion is completed is the _____?

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

large intestine

71.

The organ that removes the solid waste material from the body is the _______?

a)

skin

b)

lungs

c)

large intestine

72.

An enzyme that breaks down food is produced in the _______?

a)

esophagus

b)

large intestine

c)

mouth

73.

Digestion starts in the _____?

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

74.

Villi are found in the _____?

a)

esophagus

b)

liver

c)

small intestines

75.

The way in which we get air into the lungs and carbon dioxide out of the lungs is called _____?

a)

breathing

b)

exhaling

c)

inhaling

76.

_______ warms and moistens air coming into the body.

a)

lungs

b)

nasal cavity

c)

nostrils

77.

________ is a dome-shaped muscle below the chest cavity.

a)

lung

b)

diaphragm

c)

bronchiole

78.

Blood enters the kidney through the _____ and passes into small vessels that lead to tiny tube-like structures called nephrons.

a)

ureter

b)

renal artery

c)

urethra

79.

The process of moving digested food through the villi into your bloodstream is called _____?

a)

absorption

b)

digestion

c)

excretion

80.

Food, oxygen, and wastes enter and leave the blood through the _____?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

81.

The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the respiratory system takes place within the ______?

a)

nose

b)

pharynx

c)

alveoli

82.

The menstrual cycle stops during _____?

a)

ovulation

b)

puberty

c)

pregnancy

83.

During puberty ________.

a)

great amounts of sex hormones are produced.

b)

hands and feet get larger.

c)

male and female body shapes become different.

d)

a,b,and c

84.

Human sex cells normally have _______?

a)

23 chromosomes

b)

23 pairs of chromosomes

c)

46 chromosomes

85.

Which person’s sex chromosome determine the sex of an offspring?

a)

mother’s

b)

father’s

c)

grandmother’s

86.

A person with the sex chromosomes XY is a ______?

a)

male

b)

female

c)

dominant

87.

Which combination of particles is neutral?

a)

5 protons, 5 electrons

b)

10 protons, 10 neutrons

c)

18 protons, 21 neutrons

88.

How much work does each man do?

a)

25 N-m

b)

250 joules

c)

1 000 N-m

89.

What is the AMA of a machine that lifts a weight of 120N with an effort of 20 N?

a)

6

b)

1

c)

240

90.

What is the efficiency of the machine that does 168N-m output work with 224N-m of input work?

a)

25%

b)

75%

c)

133 1/3 %

91.

What is the IMA of an inclined plane 20m long and 4m high?

a)

0.20

b)

0.25

c)

5

92.

What weight is lifted by a lever with a 3-m resistance arm when 24N is applied to the 5-m arm?

a)

40 N

b)

14.4 N

c)

1.6 N

93.

How much work is done?

a)

4 joules

b)

2N-m

c)

32 joules

94.

The maximum height reached by a wave from its rest position called ______?

a)

wave motion

b)

amplitude

c)

frequency

95.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

The tendency of objects to remain in a state of motion or at rest is called inertia.

b)

The period of pendulum is the time it takes to make a complete motion in one direction.

c)

The weight of an object is the measure of its mass.

96.

How much current will 120 volts send through a resistance of 2 ohms?

a)

60 amperes

b)

240 amperes

c)

60 volts

97.

What is the resistance of an electric toaster if 120 volts send a current of 5 amperes through it?

a)

24 watts

b)

24 ohms

c)

24 kilowatt-hours

98.

Find the total wattage of an electric range that uses a 5-ampere current on a 230-volt line.

a)

1 150 watts

b)

11 150 volts

c)

46 watts

99.

It is the process of food-making in the plant. During this process, light energy from the sun is trapped in the chloroplasts and changed to chemical energy.

a)

absorption

b)

digestion

c)

respiration

d)

photosynthesis

100.

A cell that is not identical to either parent, but has characteristics of both is produced by ________?

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

budding

c)

sexual reproduction

d)

regeneration

101.

Which of the following statements IS ALWAYS TRUE?

a)

Viruses are living cells.

b)

Bacterial are always harmful.

c)

Viruses, when in the host cell are like dead chemical substance.

d)

Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves.

102.

Leaves are especially important in _________?

a)

supporting the plants

b)

storing food

c)

producing sugar

d)

absorbing minerals for the plants

103.

A closed circulatory system of vertebrates is important because it____

a)

does not prevent loss of blood from the body.

b)

distributes food quickly through a large body.

c)

makes the animal cold-blooded.

d)

always needs a four-chambered heart.

104.

Skeletal muscles are voluntary and usually work in opposing pairs. When a skeletal muscle contract, it _______

a)

pulls a bone

b)

relaxes

c)

pushes a bone

d)

is an involuntary action

105.

Bones connect at joints. Cartilage reduces friction at the joints and prevents the bone ends from grinding away. Bone is made of?

a)

Fat with protein and phosphorous

b)

Tendons and ligaments

c)

Protein with calcium and phosphorous compounds

d)

Dead epidermis skin

106.

Cardiac muscle is an involuntary muscle found in the ____. It makes very strong contractions and rarely tires. Each cardiac cell has a built-in rhythm of contraction.

a)

intestines

b)

heart

c)

ligaments

d)

stomach

107.

Every day we twist, bend, reach, glide, and grip. We can move in these ways because our bones connect at places called joints. Bones that meet at movable joints are held close together by ligaments. A joint is sprained when?

a)

the cartilage tears

b)

the bones overstretch or tear

c)

the ligaments overstretch or tear

d)

the bones twist out of the joint

108.

Ball-and-socket joints allow circular movement. An example of this is the _______

a)

knee

b)

shoulder

c)

skull

d)

wrist

109.

Human skin cools the body, provides nerve endings, and protects the body from diseases causing organisms, ultraviolet rays, and excessive water loss. Skin produces a dark brown chemical called melanin. Melanin ______?

a)

causes skin cancer

b)

cools the body

c)

protects you from ultra violet rays

d)

aids digestion

110.

Digestion breaks large food molecules into small molecules that can enter your cells. Most food is digested and absorbed in the ________?

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

111.

Food contains over one hundred substances called nutrients that the body needs to survive. Nutrients are grouped into six main classes. Which three classes of nutrients can supply the body with energy?

a)

fats, carbohydrates and proteins

b)

minerals, vitamins and water

c)

fats, carbohydrates and mineral

d)

proteins, carbohydrates and minerals

112.

Food is liquified, stored, and mixed with hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes in the ________?

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

small intestine

113.

Blood transports food, oxygen, and wastes throughout your body. It also carries infection fighters, enzymes and chemical messengers. Food, oxygen and wastes enter and leave the body through ________?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

d)

atria

114.

The heart is like two pumps in one. The right pump collects blood and sends it to your lungs. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the lungs. The left pump collects blood from the lung and pumps it throughout the body. Blood travels from the lungs to the left atrium through the _______?

a)

aorta

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

pulmonary vein

d)

lymph vessel

115.

Which of the following is a function of blood?

a)

picks up nutrients from the small intestine and oxygen in the lungs.

b)

sweeps mucus and traps pathogens out of the body.

c)

picks up digestible nutrients from the lungs.

d)

none of the above

116.

Which system exchanges gases between cells and lungs?

a)

respiratory system

b)

digestive system

c)

circulatory system

d)

excretory system

117.

Which of the following describes the major difference between bryophytes and tracheophytes?

a)

tracheophytes can survive on land

b)

tracheophytes have seeds inside fruits

c)

tracheophytes can make their own food

d)

tracheophytes have vessels to transport materials

118.

The myofilaments of muscles consist primarily of two proteins. These two proteins are called ___.

a)

actin and myosin

b)

progesterone and testosterone

c)

progesterone and estrogen

d)

estrogen and progesterone

119.

The chromosomes responsible for characteristics other than sex are known by which of the following terms?

a)

ribosomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

autosomes

d)

spermatocytes

120.

Each of the following is a cell organelle except one. Which one of these is NOT a cell organelle?

a)

mitochondrion

b)

lysosome

c)

cytoplasm

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

121.

Hormones are composed from many classes of molecules. As far as our present knowledge extends, hormones are NOT found in which of the following categories of substances?

a)

proteins

b)

peptides

c)

nucleic acids

d)

steroids

122.

In a plasma membrane, which of the following provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules?

a)

lipids

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

d)

all of these

123.

In the first stage of photosynthesis, light energy is used to ________________.

a)

move water molecules

b)

denature chlorophyll

c)

split water

d)

produce carbohydrates

124.

Osmoregulation is concerned with:

a)

excretion

b)

ionic regulation

c)

control of the body's water content

d)

carbon dioxide regulation

125.

Which of the following is not an arachnid?

a)

lobster

b)

scorpion

c)

black widow spider

d)

tick

126.

Water molecules enter plant epidermal cells by:

a)

osmosis

b)

active transport

c)

translocation

d)

transpiration

127.

The immune system normally discriminates between which types of antigens?

a)

B and T cells

b)

self and non-self

c)

humoral and cell-mediated

d)

primary and secondary

128.

What percent of the total radiant energy received by a plant is converted to chemical energy?

a)

less than 2

b)

10

c)

50

d)

75

129.

Humans cannot digest cellulose because __________________.

a)

it does not contain sugars

b)

it is made up of disaccharides

c)

it is made up of monosaccharides

d)

humans lack the proper enzymes

130.

In which cerebral lobes is the speech center located?

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

occipital

131.

In the first stage of photosynthesis, light energy splits water molecules leaving a by-product which is released. This byproduct is _______.

a)

hydrogen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen

d)

methane

132.

The muscle which is under involuntary control is ___________.

a)

striated

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal

d)

all of the above

133.

Of the following three substances, which provides the LEAST source of energy for the body?

a)

protein

b)

fats

c)

carbohydrates

d)

b & c

134.

Which cell count tends to be elevated when an individual has an allergy or parasitic worms?

a)

red blood cells

b)

erythrocyte

c)

eosinophil

d)

platelet

135.

The loss of water by plants in the form of vapor is called __________.

a)

evaporation

b)

transpiration

c)

evapotranspiration

d)

vaporization

136.

Sponges are included in which of the following phyla?

a)

Cnidaria

b)

Porifera

c)

Reptilia

d)

Foraminifera

137.

All of the following are characteristic of amphibians EXCEPT:

a)

moist skin

b)

the absence of scales

c)

metamorphosis

d)

live in salt water

138.

In flowers the terminal part of a stamen, containing the pollen sacs is known as the __________.

a)

anther

b)

style

c)

filament

d)

pistil

139.

Of the following, which is NOT a viral disease?

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Chicken Pox

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Rabies

140.

Surplus red blood cells, needed to meet an emergency, are MAINLY stored in what organ of the human body?

a)

pancreas

b)

spleen

c)

liver

d)

kidneys

141.

The several types of white blood cells are sometime collectively referred to as ________________.

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

erythroblasts

d)

thrombocytes