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Worksheets

Diet and Nutrition Quiz

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the major classes of nutrients?

a)

Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water

b)

Proteins, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, water

c)

Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, water

d)

Vitamins, minerals, amino acids, water

2.

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

a)

Regulate hormones

b)

Store vitamins

c)

Provide energy

d)

Build muscle

3.

Which nutrient is essential for building and repairing tissues?

a)

Vitamins

b)

Proteins

c)

Fats

d)

Carbohydrates

4.

What is the role of vitamins in the body?

a)

Build muscle

b)

Store fat

c)

Provide energy

d)

Support biochemical reactions

5.

Which of the following is a source of dietary fiber?

a)

Eggs

b)

Whole grains

c)

Milk

d)

Meat

6.

What is the main function of minerals in the body?

a)

Support bone health

b)

Build muscle

c)

Store vitamins

d)

Provide energy

7.

Which nutrient is classified as organic?

a)

Water

b)

Minerals

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Vitamins

8.

What is the primary source of energy for the body?

a)

Proteins

b)

Fats

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Vitamins

9.

Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin K

d)

Vitamin B

10.

Which process involves the breakdown of food into smaller components?

a)

Absorption

b)

Digestion

c)

Metabolism

d)

Excretion

11.

What is the role of water in the body?

a)

Build muscle

b)

Store vitamins

c)

Regulate body temperature

d)

Provide energy

12.

Which of the following is a major source of protein?

a)

Grains

b)

Meat

c)

Vegetables

d)

Fruits

13.

What is the function of dietary guidelines?

a)

To provide recipes

b)

To offer nutritional advice for health

c)

To list food prices

d)

To categorize food by color

14.

Which nutrient is crucial for hydration?

a)

Proteins

b)

Fats

c)

Water

d)

Carbohydrates

15.

What is the primary function of fats in the body?

a)

Build muscle

b)

Regulate hormones

c)

Insulation

d)

Store vitamins

16.

Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?

a)

Vitamin E

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin A

17.

What is the process of absorption?

a)

The storage of energy

b)

The elimination of waste

c)

The uptake of nutrients into the bloodstream

d)

The breakdown of food

18.

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for energy storage?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Vitamins

d)

Fats

19.

What is the significance of My Plate guidelines?

a)

To list food allergies

b)

To offer a visual guide for balanced meals

c)

To categorize food by taste

d)

To provide exercise routines

20.

Which of the following is a major source of carbohydrates?

a)

Meat

b)

Fish

c)

Bread

d)

Eggs

21.

What is the role of proteins in the body?

a)

Provide energy

b)

Regulate hormones

c)

Store vitamins

d)

Build and repair tissues

22.

Which nutrient is essential for bone health?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Fats

c)

Proteins

d)

Calcium

23.

What is the primary function of vitamins in the body?

a)

Build muscle

b)

Provide energy

c)

Support biochemical reactions

d)

Store fat

24.

Which of the following is a source of healthy fats?

a)

Olive oil

b)

Butter

c)

Lard

d)

Margarine

25.

What is the main function of dietary fiber?

a)

Build muscle

b)

Aid in digestion

c)

Provide energy

d)

Store vitamins

26.

Which nutrient is important for maintaining fluid balance?

a)

Proteins

b)

Water

c)

Fats

d)

Carbohydrates

27.

Which of the following is a major source of vitamins?

a)

Meat

b)

Dairy

c)

Grains

d)

Fruits and vegetables

28.

Match the 5 nutrients to their definitions

a)

Carbohydrates

1.

main source of energy

b)

Protein

2.

basic building material for body

c)

Fats

3.

important for insulation and brain

d)

Vitamins

4.

fat-soluble and water-soluble

e)

Minerals

5.

helps maintain strong bones

29.

Match the following

a)

Simple Carbohydrates

1.

Fruit & Candy

b)

Complex Carbohydrates

2.

Pasta & Rice

c)

Proteins

3.

Steak & Chicken

d)

Vitamins

4.

A & D

e)

Minterals

5.

Iron & Potassium

30.

How many servings are contained in this food item?

a)

1

b)

15

c)

8

d)

5

31.

Obesity is defined as having excess body fat?

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The amount of calories a person should eat depends on:

a)


height, weight, and athletic ability

b)

age, activity level, and gender

c)

age, height, and gender

d)


athletic ability, hair color, eye color

33.

BMI stands for:

a)

Body Medical Imaging

b)


Be Motivated Internally

c)


Body Mass Internally

d)


Body Mass Index

34.

BMR stands for;

a)

Base Meticular Rate

b)

Basal Monosaturate Rate

c)

Basal Metabolic Rate

d)

Broad Metabolism Rate

35.

Which mineral is essential for strong bones and teeth?

a)

Calcium

b)

Sodium

c)

Iron

d)

Potassium

36.

Which food group is the best source of dietary fiber?

a)

Oils and fats

b)

Dairy products

c)

Meat and poultry

d)

Fruits and vegetables

37.

There are 4 basic types.

  1. Bacteria

  2. ________

  3. Parasites

  4. Fungi

a)

Viruses

b)

Food

c)

Chemical

d)

Water

38.

Which of the following should we do to prevent food borne illness?

a)

Wash the meat

b)

Wash your hands

c)

Wear a hat

39.

How long should you wash your hands for?

a)

5 seconds

b)

1 minute

c)

20 seconds

40.

What is bacteria?

a)

A microorganism that reproduces in the cells of other living things

b)

Single-celled microscopic organisms that reproduce very rapidly under ideal conditions

c)

An organism that must live in another living thing in order to survive and gets its nourishment from the host

41.

Which bacteria might be found in raw ground beef

a)

Shigella

b)

E. Coli

c)

Listeria

d)

Salmonella

42.

What does the M stand for in FATTOM?

a)

Moisture

b)

Meat

c)

Meals

d)

Medium

43.

Which of the following are methods to minimize food contamination?

a)

Wash Hands

b)

Wear Clean Clothes or Uniform

c)

Wear a hairnet

d)

Wear gloves

44.
A _________ is an illness transported to people by food.
a)
Foodborne Illness
b)
Contamination
c)
Pathogen
d)
Microorgansim
45.
What is an example of cross-contamination?
a)
Cutting raw vegetables with a clean chef's knife
b)
Placing raw meats on the same shelf of the refrigerator
c)
Preparing raw chicken and vegetables on the same cutting board
d)
Using clean hands and work surfaces when preparing food
46.

One of the most common food-borne illnesses from undercooked poultry and eggs is:

a)

Trichanella

b)

Salmonella

c)

Clostridium perfringens

47.
If you have a cut on your hand, you should wear a glove while cooking
a)
true
b)
false
48.

Nutritional needs throughout your life are based on:

a)

Age

b)

Gender

c)

Activity Level

d)

Social Status

e)

My plate recomendations

49.

When do nutritional needs change?

a)

If you play sports

b)

If you are elderly

c)

During pregnancy

d)

Throughout the lifespan

50.

Which one of the food categories below is NOT part of My Plate?

a)
Water
b)

Grains

c)

Vegetables

d)

Protein

51.

How much physical activity is recommended for children?

a)

60 minutes weekly

b)

60 minutes daily

c)

30 minutes

d)

45 minutes

52.

Which of these can be found on the nutritional label?

a)

serving size

b)

calories

c)

nutrients

d)

all of these

53.

Which foods should pregnant women avoid?

a)

alcohol

b)

raw fish

c)

undercooked meats

d)

all of these

54.

What is a balanced diet?

a)

Eating only fruits

b)

Eating only sweets

c)

Eating a variety of foods from different food groups

d)

Eating only meat

55.

What type of foods should you choose less often?

a)

Foods high in fat, salt, and sugar

b)

Wholegrain bread and pasta

c)

Milk and dairy products

d)

Fruits and vegetables