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River Valley Civilizations Vocab - Glossary of Key Terms

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A people who overtook the Sumerians in Mesopotamia around 2270 BC are known as ________.

a)

Akkadians

b)

Babylonians

c)

Hittites

d)

Assyrians

2.

Land suitable for growing crops is called ________.

a)

Arable Land

b)

Barren Land

c)

Desert Land

d)

Rocky Land

3.

One of the five major oceans, located around the North Pole, is the ________.

a)

Arctic Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Pacific Ocean

4.

A people who rose to power in Mesopotamia around 1900 BC, and whose empire later rose again, are called ________.

a)

Assyrians

b)

Phoenicians

c)

Hittites

d)

Sumerians

5.

One of the five major oceans, located between Europe/Africa and the Americas, is the ________.

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Arctic Ocean

d)

Southern Ocean

6.

A people who took control of Mesopotamia, known for King Hammurabi, are called ________.

a)

Babylonians

b)

Sumerians

c)

Assyrians

d)

Hittites

7.

The art of beautiful writing, developed from ancient Chinese characters, is called ________.

a)

Calligraphy

b)

Origami

c)

Pottery

d)

Sculpture

8.

Sections of the Nile River where jagged rocks and rapids make river travel difficult are called ________.

a)

Cataracts

b)

Deltas

c)

Basins

d)

Oases

9.

An ancient civilization in East Asia, centered along the Huang He River, with early agriculture around 4000 BCE and the Shang Dynasty from 1650-1027 BCE, is called ________.

a)

China (Shang Dynasty)

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Indus Valley

d)

Ancient Egypt

10.

A pictographic writing system developed in Mesopotamia, using wedge-shaped symbols on clay tablets to represent pictures, sounds, and ideas, is called ________.

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Hieroglyphics

c)

Kanji

d)

Runes

11.

A religious belief system that grew in the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, allowing more people to enter the afterlife, is called the ________.

a)

Cult of Osiris

b)

Book of the Dead

c)

Cult of Ra

d)

Cult of Anubis

12.

A landform that is formed at the mouth of a river, where the river deposits sediment as it flows into an ocean or lake, is called a ________.

a)

Delta

b)

Canyon

c)

Plateau

d)

Valley

13.

Walls or banks built to prevent flooding, especially along rivers in ancient China, are called ________.

a)

Dikes

b)

Terraces

c)

Pagodas

d)

Aqueducts

14.

The pattern of the rise and fall of dynasties in China, tied to the Mandate of Heaven, is called the ________.

a)

Dynastic Cycle

b)

Great Wall Theory

c)

Silk Road Route

d)

Mandarin Principle

15.

An ancient civilization in Northeast Africa, centered along the Nile River, with early agriculture around 5000 BCE and civilization around 3100 BCE, is called ________.

a)

Egypt

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Indus Valley

d)

China

16.

A long poem from ancient Mesopotamia about a king who travels the world, performs great deeds, and searches for immortality, is called the ________.

a)

Epic of Gilgamesh

b)

Iliad

c)

Mahabharata

d)

Odyssey

17.

One of the two major rivers defining Mesopotamia, known as 'between the rivers,' is the ________.

a)

Euphrates River

b)

Nile River

c)

Amazon River

d)

Yangtze River

18.

A type of government in Zhou Dynasty China where local lords ruled their own lands but owed military support and loyalty to the central ruler is called ________.

a)

Feudal State/Feudalism

b)

Democracy

c)

Bureaucracy

d)

Theocracy

19.

The boomerang-shaped region of fertile land in the Middle East, including Mesopotamia, where early human civilizations flourished, is called the ________.

a)

Fertile Crescent

b)

Sahara Desert

c)

Gobi Desert

d)

Great Plains

20.

What is the location of the famous ancient Egyptian pyramids and the Sphinx?

a)

Giza

b)

Luxor

c)

Alexandria

d)

Cairo

21.

What is a storehouse for threshed grain, found in Indus Valley cities called?

a)

Granary

b)

Citadel

c)

Reservoir

d)

Assembly Hall

22.

What is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, built by King Nebuchadnezzar in the Neo-Babylonian Empire?

a)

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

b)

Great Pyramid of Giza

c)

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

d)

Statue of Zeus at Olympia

23.

What is one of the two main cities of the Indus River Valley Civilization, characterized by urban planning and advanced systems?

a)

Harappa

b)

Babylon

c)

Athens

d)

Rome

24.

Who was a female pharaoh of the New Kingdom of Egypt, known for her mortuary temple?

a)

Hatshepsut

b)

Ramses II

c)

Akhenaten

d)

Tutankhamun

25.

What is the name of the ancient Egyptian writing system, based on Sumerian script, incorporating pictographic and alphabetic elements?

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Phoenician

d)

Linear B

26.

What is the name of the massive mountain range protecting the Indus River Valley to the North?

a)

Himalayan Mountains

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

Alps

27.

What is the name of the mountain range protecting the Indus River Valley to the North?

a)

Hindu Kush Mountains

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

Alps

28.

What is the name of the river in ancient China where civilization grew, also known as the 'River of Sorrows' due to devastating floods?

a)

Huang He (Yellow) River

b)

Yangtze River

c)

Mekong River

d)

Ganges River

29.

Who were the invaders from Western Asia who conquered Egypt during the decline of the Middle Kingdom and were later among the succession of invaders in the New Kingdom?

a)

Hyksos

b)

Hittites

c)

Assyrians

d)

Persians

30.

What is a written character symbolizing an idea or object, used in ancient Chinese writing called?

a)

Ideograph

b)

Phonograph

c)

Alphabet

d)

Syllabary

31.

What is the name of one of the five major oceans, located south of Asia and west of Australia?

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Arctic Ocean

d)

Pacific Ocean

32.

What is the name of the ancient civilization in South Asia, protected by mountains and linked to the seas by the Indus and Ganges Rivers, with early agriculture around 3000 BCE and civilization around 2600 BCE?

a)

Indus River Valley

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Ancient Egypt

d)

Shang Dynasty

33.

What is the supply of water to land or crops to help growth, often by means of channels, and is crucial for agriculture in Mesopotamia and China called?

a)

Irrigation

b)

Deforestation

c)

Fertilization

d)

Harvesting

34.

What is the part of a map that explains the symbols, colors, and lines used on the map, sometimes called a legend?

a)

Key (Map)

b)

Scale

c)

Compass Rose

d)

Grid

35.

What is the fine, windblown yellow soil found in the Huang He (Yellow) River, which gives it its color and contributes to flooding called?

a)

Loess

b)

Alluvium

c)

Siltstone

d)

Granite

36.

What is the northern part of ancient Egypt, downstream on the Nile River called?

a)

Lower Egypt

b)

Upper Egypt

c)

Thebes

d)

Giza

37.

What is the Chinese belief that emperors ruled with the gods' approval, used to justify their power and the dynastic cycle called?

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Divine Right of Kings

c)

Confucian Code

d)

Heavenly Decree

38.

What is the name of the ancient civilization in the Fertile Crescent, 'between the rivers' (Tigris and Euphrates), with early agriculture around 8000 BCE and civilization around 3500 BCE?

a)

Mesopotamia (Sumer)

b)

Indus Valley

c)

Ancient Egypt

d)

Ancient China

39.

What is the period in ancient Egypt characterized by restored prosperity, trade with Nubians, and the growth of the Cult of Osiris called?

a)

Middle Kingdom (Egypt)

b)

Old Kingdom (Egypt)

c)

New Kingdom (Egypt)

d)

Ptolemaic Period

40.

One of the two main cities of the Indus River Valley Civilization, known for its grid pattern, advanced drainage, and the Great Bath. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Mohenjo-Daro

b)

Babylon

c)

Athens

d)

Rome

41.

The belief in only one god. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Atheistic

d)

Animistic

42.

Seasonal prevailing winds in the region of South and Southeast Asia, bringing heavy rains to the Indus River Valley. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Monsoons

b)

Typhoons

c)

Trade Winds

d)

Cyclones

43.

A large temple complex built for the New Kingdom pharaoh Hatshepsut. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

b)

Temple of Karnak

c)

Temple of Luxor

d)

Temple of Ramses II

44.

A king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, known for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Nebuchadnezzar

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Sargon

d)

Ashurbanipal

45.

A later empire that came to power in Mesopotamia, known for Nebuchadnezzar. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Neo-Babylonian Empire (Chaldean Empire)

b)

Akkadian Empire

c)

Assyrian Empire

d)

Sumerian Empire

46.

A period of ancient Egypt marked by a large empire, increased contact with other civilizations, and significant architectural projects. What is the name of this period?

a)

New Kingdom (Egypt)

b)

Old Kingdom (Egypt)

c)

Middle Kingdom (Egypt)

d)

Ptolemaic Period

47.

The fertile strip of land along the Nile River in Egypt, where ancient Egyptian civilization developed. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Nile River Valley

b)

Sahara Desert

c)

Gobi Desert

d)

Amazon Basin

48.

Local officials or governors in ancient Egypt, whose power struggles contributed to the decline of the Old Kingdom. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Nomarchs

b)

Viziers

c)

Pharaohs

d)

Scribes

49.

A region to the south of ancient Egypt, with whom Egyptians traded and eventually occupied during the Middle Kingdom. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Nubia/Nubians

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Phoenicia

d)

Persia

50.

Also known as the 'Pyramid Age,' a period in ancient Egypt characterized by the construction of massive tombs for pharaohs and strong central authority. What is the name of this period?

a)

Old Kingdom (Egypt)

b)

Middle Kingdom (Egypt)

c)

New Kingdom (Egypt)

d)

Late Period (Egypt)

51.

An early civilization in Mesoamerica, with early agriculture around 5000 BCE and civilization around 1200 BCE. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Olmecs

b)

Sumerians

c)

Harappans

d)

Shang

52.

Animal bones or turtle shells used by ancient Chinese priests to predict the future by carving questions, heating them, and interpreting the cracks. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Oracle Bones

b)

Rosetta Stone

c)

Dead Sea Scrolls

d)

Cuneiform Tablets

53.

An Egyptian god associated with the afterlife, whose cult grew during the Middle Kingdom. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Osiris

b)

Ra

c)

Horus

d)

Anubis

54.

One of the five major oceans, the largest and deepest, located between Asia/Australia and the Americas. Which of the following is it?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

55.

The absolute ruler and king of ancient Egypt, believed to have divine authority. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Pharaoh

b)

Emperor

c)

Sultan

d)

Czar

56.

A pictorial symbol for a word or phrase, used in ancient writing systems like hieroglyphics and early Chinese. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Pictograph

b)

Alphabet

c)

Phoneme

d)

Manuscript

57.

The belief in or worship of more than one god. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Polytheistic

b)

Monotheistic

c)

Atheistic

d)

Animistic

58.

Another name for the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, due to the construction of the pyramids. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Pyramid Age

b)

Bronze Age

c)

Middle Kingdom

d)

Valley Era

59.

A powerful pharaoh of the New Kingdom of Egypt, known for monumental structures like the Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel. Who is he?

a)

Ramses II (Abu Simbel Temple)

b)

Tutankhamun

c)

Akhenaten

d)

Thutmose III

60.

A sea bordered by Egypt to the west, mentioned in 'The Shipwrecked Sailor.' Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Red Sea

b)

Black Sea

c)

Caspian Sea

d)

Baltic Sea

61.

A nickname for the Huang He (Yellow) River due to its devastating and unpredictable floods. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

River of Sorrows

b)

Mother River

c)

Dragon's Vein

d)

Golden Stream

62.

Small, carved objects used in the Indus River Valley to mark ownership or signify taxes paid, often depicting animals or religious figures. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Seals (Indus Valley)

b)

Cuneiform Tablets

c)

Obelisks

d)

Rosetta Stones

63.

The first historically verified Chinese dynasty, known for its oracle bones and early writing, ruling from around 1650 BCE to 1027 BCE. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Shang Dynasty

b)

Qin Dynasty

c)

Han Dynasty

d)

Zhou Dynasty

64.

An ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the West, through which silk and other goods were exchanged. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Silk Road

b)

Great Wall

c)

Terracotta Army

d)

Forbidden City

65.

Fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment, particularly in river deltas and floodplains. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Silt

b)

Granite

c)

Basalt

d)

Limestone

66.

A hierarchical system in Mesopotamia with rulers/priests at the top, followed by merchants/artists/scribes, then peasant farmers, and captured slaves. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Social Structure (Mesopotamia)

b)

Cuneiform Writing

c)

Ziggurat Architecture

d)

Irrigation System

67.

One of the five major oceans, surrounding Antarctica. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Southern Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

68.

An ancient civilization in Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, one of the earliest urban civilizations. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Sumer

b)

Mohenjo-daro

c)

Harappa

d)

Athens

69.

A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god, or where religious leaders also lead the government (e.g., Mesopotamia). What is this system called?

a)

Theocracy

b)

Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy

70.

One of the two major rivers defining Mesopotamia, known as 'between the rivers.' Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Tigris River

b)

Nile River

c)

Amazon River

d)

Yangtze River

71.

The southern part of ancient Egypt, upstream on the Nile River. What is it called?

a)

Upper Egypt

b)

Lower Egypt

c)

Thebes

d)

Memphis

72.

The practice of honoring and praying to deceased ancestors, believed to intercede with the gods in ancient China. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Veneration of Ancestors

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Oracle Bones

d)

Legalism

73.

The chief minister in the ancient Egyptian government during the Old Kingdom, who supervised day-to-day government affairs. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Vizier

b)

Pharaoh

c)

Scribe

d)

Nomarch

74.

A concept in ancient Chinese philosophy symbolizing the balance of two opposing forces (Yin: Earth, darkness, female; Yang: Heaven, light, male). What is the term for this concept?

a)

Yin and Yang

b)

Qi and Chi

c)

Tao and Te

d)

Wu Wei

75.

A Chinese dynasty that overthrew the Shang, ruling from 1027 BCE to 256 BCE, known for establishing feudalism and the Mandate of Heaven. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Zhou Dynasty

b)

Qin Dynasty

c)

Han Dynasty

d)

Tang Dynasty

76.

A large, pyramid-like temple at the center of Mesopotamian cities, serving as a religious and administrative center. Fill in the blank: ____________

a)

Ziggurat

b)

Obelisk

c)

Pagoda

d)

Stupa