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parts of the system unit

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is the primary circuit board within a system unit that connects all other components?
a)
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
b)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
c)
Motherboard
d)
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
2.
The motherboard's main function is to:
a)
Store data and instructions for immediate use.
b)
Facilitate communication and connection between all system components.
c)
Provide electrical power to all components.
d)
Perform all calculations and processing.
3.
Which component of the system unit is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer?
a)
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
b)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
c)
Motherboard
d)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
4.
A CPU with a higher clock speed generally results in:
a)
More installed RAM.
b)
Increased storage capacity.
c)
Faster data processing.
d)
Lower power consumption.
5.
Which type of CPU is known for having multiple processing cores on a single chip, allowing for more efficient multitasking?
a)
Dual-core CPU
b)
Single-core CPU
c)
Integrated Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
d)
Multi-core CPU
6.
What is the primary role of Random Access Memory (RAM) in a computer system?
a)
To permanently store all data and programs.
b)
To provide long-term storage for the operating system.
c)
To manage the flow of power to all system components.
d)
To temporarily store data and instructions that the CPU is actively using.
7.
A computer with more RAM will generally experience:
a)
Reduced processing speed.
b)
Improved ability to run multiple applications simultaneously.
c)
Slower boot times.
d)
Decreased storage space.
8.
Which of the following storage devices typically offers the fastest data access speeds?
a)
USB Flash Drive
b)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
c)
Solid-State Drive (SSD)
d)
Blu-ray Disc
9.
What is a key characteristic that distinguishes a Solid-State Drive (SSD) from a Hard Disk Drive (HDD)?
a)
SSDs use magnetic platters to store data.
b)
SSDs use flash memory to store data.
c)
HDDs are generally more expensive per gigabyte of storage.
d)
HDDs have no moving mechanical parts.
10.
For users needing large amounts of relatively inexpensive storage for files like videos and music, which type of storage device is typically the most suitable?
a)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
b)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
c)
CPU Cache
d)
Solid-State Drive (SSD)
11.
What is the primary function of the Power Supply Unit (PSU) in a computer system?
a)
To convert AC power from the wall outlet into DC power suitable for computer components.
b)
To manage network connections.
c)
To regulate the temperature of the CPU.
d)
To store data and programs.
12.
If a computer system is experiencing intermittent shutdowns or component failures, which of the following might be a potential cause?
a)
Insufficient RAM
b)
A failing Power Supply Unit (PSU)
c)
A fragmented Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
d)
A slow Central Processing Unit (CPU)
13.
Consider a scenario where a gamer wants to upgrade their computer for faster loading times in games. Which component upgrade would likely have the most significant impact on this specific issue?
a)
Increasing the amount of RAM from 8GB to 16GB.
b)
Upgrading from a multi-core CPU to a CPU with more cores but the same clock speed.
c)
Installing a more powerful Power Supply Unit (PSU) without changing other components.
d)
Replacing a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) with a Solid-State Drive (SSD).
14.
A video editor frequently works with large video files and needs to ensure smooth playback and fast rendering. Which combination of components would be most beneficial for this user?
a)
A mid-range CPU, a small SSD, and a moderate amount of RAM.
b)
An older single-core CPU, a large HDD, and a large amount of slow RAM.
c)
A low-end CPU, a large HDD, and minimal RAM.
d)
A high-end multi-core CPU, a fast SSD for active projects, and ample RAM.
15.
Imagine a computer that can power on but none of the internal components (CPU fan, lights on motherboard) receive any power. Which component is the most likely point of failure?
a)
The Motherboard
b)
The Random Access Memory (RAM)
c)
The Central Processing Unit (CPU)
d)
The Power Supply Unit (PSU)
16.

The chipset on the motherboard plays a crucial role in:

a)

Supplying power to all the system's components.

b)

Providing temporary storage for actively used data.

c)

Facilitating communication between the CPU, RAM, and other peripherals.

d)

Directly executing program instructions.

17.

Which of the following units is used to measure the clock speed of a CPU?

a)

Gigahertz (GHz)

b)

Megabytes per second (MB/s)

c)

Gigabytes (GB)

d)

Watts (W)

18.

What happens to the data stored in RAM when the computer is turned off?

a)

It is permanently saved to the hard drive.

b)

It is lost because RAM is volatile memory.

c)

It is retained in the RAM chips until the next power cycle.

d)

It is automatically backed up to the cloud.

19.

Which interface is commonly used to connect Solid-State Drives (SSDs) and Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) to the motherboard for high-speed data transfer?

a)

USB

b)

Ethernet

c)

HDMI

d)

SATA

20.

The wattage rating of a Power Supply Unit (PSU) indicates:

a)

The physical size and dimensions of the unit.

b)

The speed at which it delivers power to components.

c)

The total amount of power it can deliver to all components simultaneously.

d)

The efficiency of the power conversion process.