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Post Assessment - The Scientific Method and Drops on a Penny

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the observation that began this experiment?

a)

There are little spheres of water on the leaves of the grass.

b)

The leaves of the grass are turning yellow.

c)

There are insects crawling on the leaves of the grass.

d)

The grass is growing taller rapidly.

2.

What is the problem or question being asked in this experiment?

a)

Why does water do this? Is this something I can recreate?

b)

What is the boiling point of water?

c)

How much water is needed for this experiment?

d)

What color does water turn during the experiment?

3.

What is the research step in this experiment?

a)

Visit https://www.slideserve.com/daxia/surface-tension to learn more about surface tension.

b)

Mix the solutions together and observe the reaction.

c)

Record the temperature every five minutes.

d)

Clean all equipment after the experiment.

4.

If I put drops of water on different sides of a penny, then more water droplets will stick to the heads side .

a)

If I put drops of water on different sides of a penny, then more water droplets will stick to the heads side

1.

hypothesis

b)

more water droplets will stick to the heads side

2.

dependent variable

c)

type of water

dropper

penny

size of drop

3.

constants

d)

different sides of a penny

4.

independent variable

5.

Based on the diagram, what causes water molecules to stick together and form a dome on a penny?

a)

Water molecules are too small to see

b)

Hydrogen atoms are positively charged and oxygen atoms are negatively charged so they stick together

c)

Water molecules are made of H2O

d)

Water molecules are attracted to metal

6.

The data you collected should be valid and accurate if -

choose all correct answers

a)

you followed the instructions provided by your teacher

b)

made up your data

c)

your results have no outliers

7.

Match the following terms to the step of the correct Scientific Method

a)

After looking at the data collected, my hypothesis was correct

1.

conclusion

b)

What does the data tell me? Do I have any outliers?

2.

analyze data

c)

Trial 1, 30 drops. Trial 2, 33 drops

Trial 3, 33 drops

Trial 4, 34 drops

3.

record data

d)

Mrs. Steely, my hypothesis was correct. Here is my data.

4.

communicate results

8.

What are we going to change? What are we going to measure?

Independent Variable (IV) ________________ Dependent Variable (DV) ________________

a)

IV: different sides of a penny DV: number of drops the penny holds

b)

IV: number of drops DV: different sides of a penny

c)

IV: size of the penny DV: color of the water

d)

IV: type of water DV: shape of the penny

9.

Which of the following should you do to calculate the average for trials 2, 3, and 4?

a)

Add trials 2, 3, and 4 together and divide by 3

b)

Add all four trials and divide by 4

c)

Multiply trials 2, 3, and 4 together and divide by 3

d)

Subtract trial 1 from the sum of trials 2, 3, and 4

10.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

inference

1.

Likely a scientist in a lab

b)

conclusion

2.

LOTS of evidence lead to these

c)

observation

3.

He has 2 beakers

d)

prediction

4.

He's going to create an explosion

11.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

inference

1.

He is a scientist in a lab

b)

Hypothesis

2.

If they mix, then they will explode

c)

observation

3.

He has 2 beakers

12.

Match the following definitions with the correct vocabulary word

a)

numerical data such as measurements or amounts of things

1.

quantitative data

b)

descriptive data from using your 5 senses

2.

qualitative data

c)

things that you see or measure

3.

observation

d)

a guess based on things you see or measure

4.

inference

13.

Match the following: Qualitative vs Quantitative Observation

a)

6 cm long

1.

Quantitative

b)

The tail has 10 black rings on it

2.

Quantitative

c)

The fur is soft

3.

Qualitative

d)

Sand is rough

4.

Qualitative

e)

My foot is 9.5 inches long

5.

Quantitative

14.

An (a)   is when you use your ​ (b)   and ​ (c)   to tell what is happening or what you see.

Choose from the below words
observation
5 senses
data
inference
guess
15.

An​ (a)   is something you notice using any of the five senses.

Choose from the below words
observation
inference
idea
16.

Match the following

a)

observation

1.

the flowers have white petals

b)

observation

2.

there is dew on the flower petals

c)

inference

3.

the flowers are orange to attract insects

d)

inference

4.

I hear thunder so it will likely rain

e)

observation

5.

the rose petals are curling inward

17.

You need to collect ____________ in your experiment that supports your hypothesis.

a)

graphs

b)

plants

c)

microscopes

d)

data

18.
The penguin got pushed in.
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
19.
There is a web on the slide.
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
20.

Deon wants to know if the amount of sunlight affects plant growth. He sets up an experiment with 3 plants. What is his independent variable?

a)

Type of plant

b)

Type of soil

c)

Growth of the plant

d)

Amount of sunlight

21.

Deon wants to know if the amount of sunlight affects plant growth. He sets up an experiment with 3 plants. What is his dependent variable?

a)

Type of plant

b)

Type of soil

c)

Growth of the plant

d)

Amount of sunlight

22.

Deon wants to know if the amount of sunlight affects plant growth. He sets up an experiment with 3 plants. What is his constants?

Check all that apply

a)

Type of plant

b)

Type of soil

c)

Growth of the plant

d)

Amount of sunlight

e)

Amount of water