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Perjuangan Rakyat Indonesia

Total questions: 130

Worksheet time: 2hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Faktor utama yang menyebabkan negara-negara Barat tertarik untuk datang ke Indonesia adalah…

a)

Lokasi strategis Indonesia dan rempah-rempah yang kaya.

b)

Rute perdagangan rempah-rempah dari Indonesia ke Eropa.

c)

Jatuhnya Konstantinopel ke tangan Turki Utsmani.

d)

Indonesia sebagai rute perdagangan internasional.

2.

Rute perdagangan rempah-rempah dari Indonesia ke Eropa adalah melalui…

a)

Samudera Hindia dan Laut Mediterania.

b)

Samudera Pasifik.

c)

Samudera Atlantik.

d)

Samudera Arktik.

3.

Alasan negara-negara Barat mencari rute perdagangan baru untuk rempah-rempah adalah…

a)

Jatuhnya Konstantinopel ke tangan Turki Utsmani (1453).

b)

Penemuan Amerika.

c)

Bangkitnya Dinasti Ming.

d)

Perluasan Kekaisaran Romawi.

4.

Lokasi Indonesia yang berada di antara dua benua dan dua lautan menjadikan Indonesia…

a)

Rute perdagangan internasional.

b)

Destinasi wisata.

c)

Basis militer.

d)

Pusat budaya.

5.

Motivasi negara-negara Barat untuk menjelajahi lautan adalah…

a)

3G (Emas, Kehormatan, Injil).

b)

Untuk menyebarkan demokrasi.

c)

Untuk menemukan tanah baru.

d)

Untuk melarikan diri dari penganiayaan.

6.

Rempah-rempah dari Indonesia sangat dicari di Eropa karena…

a)

Digunakan sebagai rempah masakan, obat-obatan, dan pengawet makanan.

b)

Mereka langka.

c)

Mereka mahal.

d)

Mereka mudah dibudidayakan.

7.

Maluku dikenal dengan julukan…

a)

Pulau Rempah.

b)

Pulau Permata.

c)

Pulau Mutiara.

d)

Pulau Emas.

8.

Tokoh Portugis yang pertama kali tiba di Malaka pada tahun 1511 adalah…

a)

Alfonso d'Albuquerque.

b)

Vasco da Gama.

c)

Ferdinand Magellan.

d)

Pedro Álvares Cabral.

9.

Negara Barat pertama yang tiba di Indonesia adalah…

a)

Portugis.

b)

Belanda.

c)

Spanyol.

d)

Inggris.

10.

Kedatangan Belanda di Indonesia dipimpin oleh…

a)

Cornelis de Houtman.

b)

Jan Pieterszoon Coen.

c)

Abel Tasman.

d)

Hendrik Brouwer.

11.

Revolusi Industri pertama kali terjadi di…

a)

Inggris.

b)

Prancis.

c)

Jerman.

d)

Amerika Serikat.

12.

Revolusi Industri meningkatkan kebutuhan negara-negara Barat akan…

a)

Bahan mentah dan pasar.

b)

Tenaga kerja.

c)

Teknologi.

d)

Tanah.

13.

Indonesia dijadikan pasar bagi negara-negara Barat untuk…

a)

Menjual produk industri mereka.

b)

Membeli bahan mentah.

c)

Mendirikan koloni.

d)

Menyebarkan budaya mereka.

14.

Dampak Revolusi Industri terhadap Indonesia adalah…

a)

Eksploitasi sumber daya alam dan tenaga kerja.

b)

Pertumbuhan ekonomi.

c)

Pertukaran budaya.

d)

Kemajuan teknologi.

15.

Negara-negara Barat memperluas wilayah kolonial mereka karena…

a)

Untuk memperoleh bahan mentah dan pasar baru.

b)

Untuk menyebarkan agama mereka.

c)

Untuk mendirikan pangkalan militer.

d)

Untuk menemukan tanah baru.

16.

Sistem penanaman paksa (Cultuurstelsel) diperkenalkan oleh…

a)

Van den Bosch.

b)

Raffles.

c)

Cornelis de Houtman.

d)

Alfonso d'Albuquerque.

17.

Sistem budidaya paksa diterapkan pada tahun…

a)

1830.

b)

1800.

c)

1850.

d)

1900.

18.

Dampak positif dari sistem budidaya paksa bagi Belanda adalah…

a)

Peningkatan cepat kas Belanda.

b)

Pendirian koloni baru.

c)

Penyebaran budaya.

d)

Pengembangan infrastruktur.

19.

Dampak negatif dari sistem budidaya paksa bagi masyarakat Indonesia adalah…

a)

Kelaparan dan penderitaan rakyat.

b)

Pertumbuhan ekonomi.

c)

Pertukaran budaya.

d)

Perkembangan teknologi.

20.

Sistem sewa tanah diperkenalkan oleh…

a)

Raffles.

b)

Van den Bosch.

c)

Cornelis de Houtman.

d)

Alfonso d'Albuquerque.

21.

Sistem kerja paksa adalah…

a)

Kerja paksa tanpa bayaran.

b)

Kerja sukarela.

c)

Kerja berbayar.

d)

Kerja terampil.

22.

Perlawanan rakyat Maluku terhadap Portugis dipimpin oleh…

a)

Pattimura (Thomas Matulessy).

b)

Cut Nyak Dien.

c)

Teuku Umar.

d)

Pangeran Antasari.

23.

Perang Diponegoro terjadi pada tahun…

a)

1825-1830.

b)

1800-1805.

c)

1850-1855.

d)

1900-1905.

24.

Tokoh utama Perang Padri adalah…

a)

Tuanku Imam Bonjol.

b)

Pattimura.

c)

Cut Nyak Dien.

d)

Teuku Umar.

25.

Perang Aceh melawan Belanda dipimpin oleh…

a)

Cut Nyak Dien dan Teuku Umar.

b)

Pattimura.

c)

Tuanku Imam Bonjol.

d)

Pangeran Antasari.

26.

Perang Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan dipimpin oleh…

a)

Pangeran Antasari.

b)

Cut Nyak Dien.

c)

Teuku Umar.

d)

Tuanku Imam Bonjol.

27.

Perang Banjar terjadi di Kalimantan Selatan dipimpin oleh...

4 lines
28.

Faktor utama yang menarik negara-negara Barat ke Indonesia adalah...

4 lines
29.

Jatuhnya Konstantinopel ke tangan Turki Ottoman pada tahun 1453 menyebabkan negara-negara Barat...

4 lines
30.

Indonesia is called 'Nusantara' which means...

4 lines
31.

Maluku dikenal sebagai...

4 lines
32.

Tujuan utama orang Portugis di Indonesia adalah...

4 lines
33.

Tokoh Portugis yang menaklukkan Malaka pada tahun 1511 adalah...

4 lines
34.

Negara Barat pertama yang tiba di Indonesia adalah...

(a)  

35.

Ekspedisi Belanda pertama ke Indonesia dipimpin oleh...

4 lines
36.

Belanda pertama kali mendarat di...

(a)  

37.

Motivasi untuk eksplorasi maritim Barat dikenal sebagai...

4 lines
38.

Rute perdagangan rempah ke Eropa sebelum 1453 melewati...

4 lines
39.

Komoditas utama dari Indonesia yang banyak diminati di Eropa adalah...

4 lines
40.

VOC didirikan pada tahun...

(a)  

41.

Hak perdagangan VOC disebut...

(a)  

42.

Pusat kekuatan VOC di Indonesia terletak di...

4 lines
43.

Lokasi Indonesia yang berada di antara dua lautan dan dua benua menyebabkan...

4 lines
44.

Rute pengiriman yang digunakan oleh Portugis ke Indonesia adalah...

4 lines
45.

Orang Spanyol pertama kali mendarat di Indonesia di daerah...

(a)  

46.

Perjanjian Tordesillas tahun 1494 membagi dunia menjadi wilayah pengaruh...

4 lines
47.

Maluku dikenal sebagai pusat perdagangan rempah-rempah karena...

4 lines
48.

Banten menjadi pelabuhan penting karena...

4 lines
49.

Kedatangan negara-negara Barat memiliki dampak pada masyarakat Indonesia dalam bentuk...

4 lines
50.

Portugis berhasil menaklukkan Maluku dengan politik...

4 lines
51.

The reason the Dutch established the VOC was...

4 lines
52.

The slogan 'Gold' in maritime exploration means...

4 lines
53.

The Industrial Revolution first occurred in...

(a)  

54.

The Industrial Revolution took place in the century...

(a)  

55.

The Industrial Revolution caused Western nations to need...

4 lines
56.

Indonesia was made a market by Western nations to...

4 lines
57.

The Industrial Revolution marked the transition from human power to...

(a)  

58.

The steam engine was invented by...

(a)  

59.

The textile industry developed rapidly in England because...

4 lines
60.

The impact of the Industrial Revolution in transportation is...

4 lines
61.

Indonesia became a target of colonialism because...

4 lines
62.

The impact of the Industrial Revolution in the field of transportation is…

4 lines
63.

Indonesia became a target of colonialism because…

4 lines
64.

The Industrial Revolution encouraged the emergence of the ideology…

4 lines
65.

Modern imperialists differ from ancient imperialists because…

4 lines
66.

The negative impact of the Industrial Revolution on Indonesia is…

4 lines
67.

The Industrial Revolution increased the quantity of production goods so that…

4 lines
68.

Traditional sailing ships were replaced by…

(a)  

69.

The Industrial Revolution gave rise to a new social class in Europe, namely…

4 lines
70.

Western nations expanded their colonial territories after the Industrial Revolution because…

4 lines
71.

Indonesia was forced to plant certain crops because…

4 lines
72.

The Industrial Revolution impacted the increase in the number of…

4 lines
73.

The Industrial Revolution marked the shift of the economy from agrarian to…

(a)  

74.

The bourgeoisie in the Industrial Revolution are…

4 lines
75.

The economic liberalism ideology emerged because…

4 lines
76.

Dutch colonial politics in Indonesia became stronger after…

4 lines
77.

Industry in Europe needed cotton, sugar, coffee, so Indonesia…

4 lines
78.

Modern imperialism in Indonesia is marked by…

4 lines
79.

The Industrial Revolution accelerated Western nations in dominating Indonesia because…

4 lines
80.

The forced planting system (Cultuurstelsel) was introduced by…

(a)  

81.

The year the forced planting system began is…

(a)  

82.

The forced planting system required the people to…

4 lines
83.

The impact of the forced planting system on the people is…

4 lines
84.

The impact of the forced planting system on the Dutch is…

4 lines
85.

The land lease system was introduced by…

4 lines
86.

The land lease system was applicable in Java in the year…

(a)  

87.

Forced labor is…

4 lines
88.

The ethical politics (balas budi) was introduced in the year…

(a)  

89.

The main program of Ethical Politics is…

4 lines
90.

The impact of Ethical Politics in the field of education is…

4 lines
91.

The educated Indonesian class became the pioneers of…

4 lines
92.

Infrastructure development by the Dutch was mainly done for…

4 lines
93.

The monopoly trade policy was implemented by…

(a)  

94.

The impact of the monopoly system on local traders is…

4 lines
95.

The Dutch built railways in Java to…

4 lines
96.

Social changes due to colonialism are…

4 lines
97.

What is the purpose of building a railway in Java?

4 lines
98.

What is the social change due to colonialism?

4 lines
99.

Where were the indigenous people placed in the colonial social stratification?

(a)  

100.

What is the impact of Western technology in Indonesia?

4 lines
101.

What did the forced cultivation system cause in certain areas?

4 lines
102.

Who wrote the book 'Max Havelaar'?

4 lines
103.

What is the content of the book 'Max Havelaar'?

4 lines
104.

What were the main export crops during the forced cultivation?

4 lines
105.

What did the economic changes during colonial times cause the people?

4 lines
106.

Who was the leader of the Maluku people's resistance against the Portuguese?

4 lines
107.

When did the Diponegoro War take place?

(a)  

108.

Who was the main figure in the Padri War?

4 lines
109.

Who were the leaders of the Aceh War?

4 lines
110.

Who led the Banjar War?

4 lines
111.

What tradition did the Balinese use to resist the Dutch?

4 lines
112.

Who led the Banten people's resistance in 1888?

(a)  

113.

Who led the Batak people's resistance?

4 lines
114.

Where did the Tondano War against the Dutch take place?

4 lines
115.

What was the initial goal of the Indonesian people's resistance?

4 lines
116.

What triggered the Diponegoro War?

4 lines
117.

What did Diponegoro's guerrilla strategy cause the Dutch?

4 lines
118.

Why did the Aceh resistance last a long time?

4 lines
119.

When did Sisingamangaraja XII fall?

(a)  

120.

Where was Tuanku Imam Bonjol captured and exiled to?

(a)  

121.

When did the Pattimura War occur in Maluku?

(a)  

122.

What was the main cause of the people's resistance defeat?

4 lines
123.

What was the nature of the Indonesian people's resistance before the 20th century?

4 lines
124.

What did the emergence of ethical politics shift the resistance to?

4 lines
125.

What was the first national movement organization?

4 lines
126.

Who led the resistance in South Kalimantan?

4 lines
127.

Who led the Makassar people's resistance?

4 lines
128.

What nickname did Sultan Hasanuddin receive?

4 lines
129.

What is the main goal of the people's struggle against colonialism?

4 lines
130.

What lesson did the defeat of the people's resistance bring?

4 lines

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