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The Biology-Chemistry Connection

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT one of the main elements found in biological molecules?

a)

Carbon (C)

b)

Hydrogen (H)

c)

Oxygen (O)

d)

Sodium (Na)

2.

Match the macromolecule to its main elements:

a)

CHO

1.

1

b)

CHO

2.

2

c)

CHON

3.

3

d)

CHONP

4.

4

3.

Which macromolecule contains the elements CHONP?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

4.

Which biological molecule is made up of monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose, and fructose?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Nucleic Acids

5.

Which biological molecule contains a long chain structure and is commonly known as fats or oils?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Nucleic Acids

6.

Which biological molecule contains a phosphate group, sugar, and nitrogen base as shown in the diagram?

a)

Proteins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Lipids

d)

Nucleic acids

7.

What is a monomer?

a)

A compound made up of several monomers

b)

A single molecule that can be joined together to form a larger molecule

c)

A type of protein

d)

A type of nucleic acid

8.

What is a polymer?

a)

A single molecule

b)

A compound made up of several monomers

c)

A type of carbohydrate

d)

A type of lipid

9.

Carbohydrates are made of only which three elements?

a)

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen

b)

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

c)

Carbon, Oxygen, and Phosphorus

d)

Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Sulfur

10.

Lipids are NOT water soluble.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Each protein has a specific job in an organism such as:

a)

Regulating cell processes

b)

Transporting substances into or out of cells

c)

Forming bones, muscles, and other tissues

d)

Fighting diseases

e)

Storing genetic information

12.

Enzymes interact with many different substrates.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Enzymes change shape after a reaction occurs.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

An enzyme can be reused with a new substrate.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Answer true or false to the following statement based on the graphic: The substrate is changed in the reaction.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

If the shape of the enzyme changed, it would no longer work.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

When all substrates are used, the reaction stops.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Identify the part of the graph that shows: a) Overall energy released during reaction.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

19.

Identify the part of the graph that shows: b) Activation energy with enzyme.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

20.

Identify the part of the graph that shows: c) Activation energy without enzyme.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C