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UNIT TEST: PROGRESSIVE ERA - U.S. HISTORY

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This photograph shows a train station in the early 1900s. Which of the following allowed for the segregation shown in this photograph?

a)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

b)

The Fourteenth Amendment

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

The Fifteenth Amendment

2.

This excerpt describes the circumstances in a meatpacking factory. There would come all the way back from Europe old sausage that had been rejected, and that was moldy and white – it would be dosed with borax and glycerin, and dumped into the hoppers, and made over again for home consumption. —Upton Sinclair, The Jungle, 1906 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of The Jungle on the United States?

a)

A. It uncovered hazardous working conditions and led to the passing of new labor laws.

b)

B. It exposed the unsanitary living conditions that immigrants endured in tenement housing.

c)

C. It informed consumers about the poor quality standards in the meatpacking industry.

d)

D. It exposed corrupt government officials who were accepting bribes from corporations.

e)

E. It prompted the federal government to take responsibility for public health and welfare.

3.

Examine the sequence and answer the question that follows. End of Reconstruction → ? → Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson Which event best completes the sequence?

a)

Growth of labor unions

b)

Implementation of segregation laws

c)

Expansion of women's suffrage

d)

Rise of the Populist Party

4.

Which action was taken by the U.S. government to address the problems described in this excerpt?

a)

Passage of the Pendleton Act

b)

Repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment

c)

Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment

d)

Signing of the Child Labor Act

5.

This photograph shows Yosemite National Park at the end of the nineteenth century. Complete the sentences by selecting the correct answers. The concept of a "national park" is an American innovation aimed at protecting __________ and grew out of the conservation movement that began in the nineteenth century. When Yellowstone was designated a national park in 1872, it became the first such park in the world. In 1916, the Organic Act officially established the National Park Service, a federal bureau responsible for __________________________ national parks and monuments.

a)

natural resources; managing

b)

wildlife; destroying

c)

urban areas; privatizing

d)

historical sites; selling

6.

Determine whether each example reflects the procedure of initiative, referendum, or recall. Select the correct answer in each row.

a)

Initiative

b)

Referendum

c)

Recall

7.

This photograph reveals the following about working conditions for children in the early 1900s:

a)

Children often worked in harsh and unsafe environments.

b)

Children worked only a few hours a week in safe conditions.

c)

Child labor was rare and strictly prohibited by law.

d)

Children were paid high wages for their work.

8.

Which group was founded to fight for the civil rights of African Americans?

a)

NAACP

b)

Department of Labor

c)

Settlement House movement

d)

Bull Moose Party

9.

Which statements describe key components of the Populist Party's platform?

a)

Implementing immigration quotas

b)

Regulating railroad shipping fees

c)

Establishing a national parks system

d)

Privatizing the banking system

e)

Standardizing the coinage of silver

10.

Which reason contributed to the trend shown in this table?

a)

The number of factories using assembly lines decreased.

b)

A progressive movement worked to stop the use of child labor.

c)

A political movement worked to lower taxes for businesses.

d)

The number of people joining labor unions decreased.

11.

Working conditions were terrible and as result...

a)

Robber barons lived in slums.

b)

Tenements were built.

c)

Labor unions were formed.

d)

Employers voluntarily started making improvements to the workplace.

12.
What era is represented by the desire for improved safety conditions, reduced work hours, and restrictions on child labor?
a)
Modern Social Movement
b)
Realism Movement
c)
Progressive Movement
d)
Civil Rights Movement
13.

What set of laws is supported by Plessy v. Ferguson?

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

Black Codes

c)

Slave Codes

d)

Prohibition

14.

What was one way the decision described in this passage affected the United States in the first half of the twentieth century?

a)

Minorities were not allowed to attend schools with whites.

b)

Poll taxes in federal elections were ruled unconstitutional.

c)

Affirmative action programs were ruled unconstitutional.

d)

Minorities were not allowed to join the military.

15.
Plessy v Ferguson resulted in the legalization of ______ in public accommodations in the US. 
a)
Integration
b)
prohibition
c)
segregation
d)
abolition
16.

People who were trying to get the 19th Amendment passed were supporting what?

a)

Right to vote for 18 year olds

b)

Right to vote for African Americans

c)

Right to vote for women

d)

Right to vote for those in prison

17.

What does Suffrage mean?

a)

Right to Learn

b)

Right to Vote

c)

Right to Free Speech

d)

Right to Join Military

18.
What amendment provided suffrage for women (1920)?
a)
16th
b)
17th
c)
18th
d)
19th
19.
The Farmer's Alliance, the Grange, and the ______________ stood for additional government regulation of trade, currency,  and the protection of other farmers' interests.
a)
Progressives
b)
Free Soil Party
c)
Knights of Labor
d)
Populists
20.
The People’s Party (Populist) advocated which of the following?
a)
an increase of the money supply
b)
support for civil rights legislation
c)
a decrease in agriculture production
d)
joint ownership of businesses by urban workers and farmers
21.

True or False: The Populist movement was fueled by farmers and citizens who felt they did not have an adequate voice in government.

a)

True

b)

False

22.
What federal agency was established in 1916 by Congress to manage national historic sites?
a)
National Park Service
b)
Department of the Interior
c)
Bureau of Outdoor Recreation 
d)
Civilian Conservation Corps
23.

"The excerpt below is from a speech delivered by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908. We have become great because of the lavish use of our resources. But the time has come to inquire seriously what will happen when our forests are gone, when the coal, the iron, the oil, and the gas are exhausted, when the soils have still further impoverished and washed into the streams, polluting the rivers, denuding the fields and obstructing navigation. Source: Public Domain / U.S. Department of the Interior "

How did criticism like this affect the United States during the turn of the 20th century?

a)

It provided support for the National Park Service that protected public lands.

b)

It provided support for laws that restricted the hunting of endangered animals.

c)

It led to the regulation of energy usage by limiting the importation of foreign fuel.

d)

It led to the regulation of large corporations by the Environmental Protection Agency