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A&P Unit 1 Test

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following words to their definition.

a)

feedback loops that work to counteract the change caused by a stimulus

1.

Negative Feedback Loop

b)

the response to the stimulus that will reinforce the action of the stimulus

2.

Positive Feedback Loop

c)

the event that causes the responses

3.

Stimulus

d)

a structure that detects the stimulus

4.

Receptor

e)

a mechanism that maintains a stable internal environment despite external changes

5.

Homeostasis

2.

Match the following words with their definition.

a)

divides the human body into left and right section

1.

Sagittal Plane

b)

divides the human body into front and back sections

2.

Coronal Plane

c)

divides the human body into upper and lower sections

3.

Transverse Plane

3.

Match the following images to the movement shown.

a)

1.

Adduction

b)

2.

Abduction

c)

3.

Flexion

d)

4.

Extension

4.

Order the levels of biological organization from least complex to most complex.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
5.

Which of these is NOT one of the seven characteristics of life?

a)

Metabolism

b)

Growth & Development

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Movement

6.

Click anywhere in the ventral cavity.

7.

Match the body cavity to the organs it contains.

a)

Brain

1.

Cranial Cavity

b)

Backbone

2.

Spinal Cavity

c)

Heart & Lungs

3.

Thoracic Cavity

d)

Liver, Stomach, Intestines

4.

Abdominal Cavity

e)

Reproductive organs & Urinary Bladder

5.

Pelvic Cavity

8.

Label the anatomical direction indicated by the arrow

9.
Identify the organelles in the cell diagram.
10.

Label the parts of the microscope.

11.

Match the phase of the cell cycle to what occurs during that phase.

a)

A resting phase

1.

G0

b)

A growth phase: increases in cell size, production of proteins and organelles needed to synthesize DNA

2.

G1

c)

A copy of DNA is synthesized

3.

S

d)

A growth phase; production of proteins and organelles and reorganization of cell contents to prepare for Mitosis

4.

G2

e)

Mitosis - a single parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells

5.

M

12.

Match the phases of mitosis to the image showing that phase.

a)

1.

Prophase

b)

2.

Metaphase

c)

3.

Anaphase

d)

4.

Telophase & Cytokinesis

13.

Which term describes the portion of the cell cycle when the cell is carrying out its normal functions and not dividing.

a)

Mitosis

b)

Prophase

c)

Interphase

d)

Cytokinesis

14.

Checkpoints in the cell cycle ensure that the cell is growing normally. What could occur if a cell fails a checkpoint?

a)

Apoptosis - scheduled cell death

b)

Cancer - unregulated cell division

c)

The failed step repeats

d)

The cell cycle starts over

15.

What is the difference between the study of anatomy and the study of physiology?

a)

Anatomy studies the structures of the human body while physiology studies the functions of the body.

b)


Anatomy studies the smaller structures of the human body while physiology studies the larger structures.

c)

Anatomy studies the larger structures of the human body while physiology studies the smaller structures.

d)

Anatomy studies the functions of the human body while physiology studies the structures of the body.