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Medical Terminology SKELETAL

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the medical term for an exaggerated outward curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunchback appearance?

a)

Kyphosis

b)

Lordosis

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Rheumatoid arthritis

2.

Which condition is characterized by an inward curvature of the spine?

a)

Kyphosis

b)

Lordosis

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Ostealgia

3.

What is the term for a lateral curvature of the spine?

a)

Kyphosis

b)

Lordosis

c)

Scoliosis

d)

Osteomalacia

4.

What is the medical term for bone pain?

a)

Ostealgia

b)

Osteomalacia

c)

Osteomyelitis

d)

Osteitis

5.

Which condition involves the softening of bones due to vitamin D deficiency?

a)

Ostealgia

b)

Osteomalacia

c)

Osteomyelitis

d)

Osteitis

6.

What is the term for inflammation of bone and bone marrow?

a)

Ostealgia

b)

Osteomalacia

c)

Osteomyelitis

d)

Osteitis

7.

What is a closed fracture?

a)

A fracture where the bone breaks but there is no open wound in the skin

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

8.

What is an open fracture?

a)

A fracture where the bone breaks but there is no open wound in the skin

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

9.

What is a greenstick fracture?

a)

A fracture where the bone breaks but there is no open wound in the skin

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

10.

What is an oblique fracture?

a)

A fracture where the bone breaks but there is no open wound in the skin

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

11.

What is a pathologic fracture?

a)

A fracture caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

12.

What is a comminuted fracture?

a)

A fracture where the bone is broken into several pieces

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

13.

What is a spiral fracture?

a)

A fracture where the bone is broken into several pieces

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs due to a twisting force

14.

What is a compression fracture?

a)

A fracture where the bone is broken into several pieces

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs when one or more bones in the spine weaken and crumple

15.

What is myeloma?

a)

A type of cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

16.

What is Paget's disease?

a)

A chronic disorder that can result in enlarged and misshapen bones

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

17.

What is rickets?

a)

A condition that affects bone development in children

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

18.

What is primary bone cancer?

a)

A cancer that starts in the bone

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

19.

What is a prosthesis?

a)

An artificial device that replaces a missing body part

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

20.

What is an orthotic?

a)

A device used to correct or accommodate foot and ankle problems

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

21.

What is arthroplasty?

a)

Surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

22.

What is arthroscopic surgery?

a)

A minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

23.

What is an allogenic bone marrow transplant?

a)

A transplant where the donor's bone marrow is used

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

24.

What is an autologous bone marrow transplant?

a)

A transplant where the patient's own bone marrow is used

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

25.

What is magnetic resonance imaging?

a)

A medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes of the body

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

26.

What is a radiograph?

a)

An image produced on a sensitive plate or film by X-rays, gamma rays, or similar radiation

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

27.

What is a total knee replacement?

a)

A surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

28.

What is traction?

a)

A set of mechanisms for straightening broken bones or relieving pressure on the spine

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

29.

What is osteorraphy?

a)

The surgical suturing or wiring together of bone

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

30.

What is osteoplasty?

a)

The surgical repair or alteration of bone

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

31.

What is cranioplasty?

a)

The surgical repair of a bone defect in the skull

b)

A fracture where the bone breaks and pierces the skin

c)

A fracture common in children where the bone bends and cracks

d)

A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone

32.
The knee joint is
a)
Hinge
b)
Gliding
c)
Ball and socket
d)
Pivot
33.
Name this bone.
a)
femur
b)
humerus
c)
tibia
34.
How many bones does an adult human have?
a)
300
b)
306
c)
206
d)
602
35.
a)
pelvis
b)
tibia
c)
sternum
d)
sacrum
36.
Name this bone.
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
femur
37.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

patella

b)

pelvis

38.
What protects our organs?
a)
Ribs
b)
Shoulder Blade
c)
Vertebrae 
39.
Name this bone.
a)
scapula
b)
clavicle
c)
sternum
40.
Name this bone.
a)
patella
b)
phalange
c)
femur
41.
Name this bone.
a)
xyphoid process
b)
coccyx
c)
sternum
42.
Also known as the shin bone
a)
Femur
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibula
d)
Metatarsals