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Linear Regression Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In simple linear regression, the slope coefficient (m) represents:

a)

Average change in Y for one-unit change in X

b)

Intercept value when X = 0

c)

Strength of correlation between X and Y

d)

The residual error

2.

Which assumption of linear regression ensures that the relationship between X and Y is straight-line?

a)

Non linearity

b)

Linearity

c)

Independence of errors

d)

Normality of errors

3.

Given: Y = 50 + 2X. If X increases by 5 units, Y will:

a)

Increase by 2

b)

Increase by 10

c)

Increase by 55

d)

Stay unchanged

4.

A regression equation is: Ŷ = 120 - 3X. The slope (-3) means:

a)

Y decreases by 3 for each unit increase in X

b)

Y increases by 3 for each unit increase in X

c)

Y intercept is -3

d)

X decreases by 3 when Y increases by 1

5.

If the regression equation is Ŷ = 100 + 0.8X, then when X = 50, predicted Y = ?

a)

40

b)

100

c)

140

d)

200

6.

A bank builds a regression model: Ŷ = 20 + 5 × Income - 2 × Age. Interpretation of coefficient of Age is:

a)

For every additional year, approval score decreases by 2, holding income constant

b)

For every additional year, approval score increases by 2, holding income constant

c)

Age and Income are independent

d)

Approval score is 2 when Age = 0

7.

If regression line is perfectly horizontal, slope = 0. This means:

a)

No relationship between X and Y

b)

Perfect negative correlation

c)

Perfect positive correlation

d)

Regression cannot be calculated

8.

The value of R² in regression indicates:

a)

Proportion of variance in Y explained by X

b)

Strength of correlation between X and Y

c)

The slope of the regression line

d)

The error variance

9.

If a regression model's RMSE = 0, it implies:

a)

Model perfectly predicts training data

b)

Errors are normally distributed

c)

Multicollinearity exists

d)

Regression cannot be used

10.

Suppose we fit Y = 10 + 0.5X₁ + 0.2X₂. If X₁ increases by 4 units while X₂ is fixed, predicted Y changes by:

a)

0.5

b)

2

c)

0.2

d)

10