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PBS Unit 2 Lesson 1 Test Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Vital signs are:

a)

A signal that our body is maintaining homeostasis

b)

Benchmarks that can be used to compare future measurements

c)

Helpful in triaging patients to see who needs most urgent care

d)

All of these statements are true

2.

Match the following description with the correct vital signs

a)

Rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction

1.

pulse

b)

Number of breaths an organism takes per minute

2.

respiratory rate

c)

A measure of body fat that is the ratio of the weight of the body to its height

3.

Body Mass Index

d)

The force of blood moving through blood vessels

4.

Blood Pressure

e)

The amount of oxygen in the blood

5.

Oxygen Saturation

3.

Match the following tool to what is used to measure

a)

1.

Body Mass Index

b)

2.

Blood Pressure

c)

3.

Oxygen Saturation

4.

Which is NOT true about body temperature

a)

Homeostasis is maintained by sweating

b)

Hypothermia is considered having a body temperature over 103ºF

c)

Stress, fluid consumption, and time of day can affect body temperature

d)

Normal values could be considered 97.8ºF-99ºF

5.

A normal respiration rate for an adult would be:

a)

5

b)

15

c)

30

d)

25

6.

During inhalation the _________ causing the lungs to expand

a)

pectoralis muscles contract

b)

pectoralis muscles relax

c)

diaphragm relaxes

d)

diaphragm contracts

7.

This type of blood pressure is recorded when the ventricles are contracted, pushing blood to the body.

a)

Systolic

b)

Diastoliv

8.

The process of feeling an object in or on the body to determine its size, shape, firmness, or location is part of a routine visit is known as ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
palpating
examining
screening 
9.

What is the correct order that light passes through to get to the light sensitive tissue on the retina.

a)

cornea

b)

pupil

c)

lens

d)

retina

1)
2)
3)
4)
10.

Label the parts of the ear

11.

Which moles are considered cancerous

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

F

e)

G

12.

Late stage melanoma has moved into the dermis layer from the epidermis

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Mitral valve regurgitation is the the back flow of blood from the ​ (a)   into the ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Left Ventricle
right atrium 
right vetnricle 
Left atrium
14.

Match the description with the correct sound heard while breathing

a)

Short intermittent clicking, rattling or popping sounds

1.

Crackles (Rales)

b)

High pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways

2.

Wheezing

c)

A snore-like sound

3.

Ronchi

d)

Harsh, shrill sound caused by a partially obstructed windpipe

4.

Stridor

e)

A clear woosh of air

5.

Clear

15.

Match the major components of blood with the best description

a)

Cell fragments responsible for clotting blood during bleeding

1.

platelets

b)

play a large role in the immune system and fighting infection

2.

white blood cells

c)

major carries of both iron and oxygen in the body

3.

red blood cells

16.

Which of the following is NOT true when we need to perform a blood draw?

a)

Blood is drawn by a trained phlebotomist

b)

We use the median cubital vein most often

c)

Blood is drawn from the upper arm

d)

Blood is usually sent off to the lab for a CBC or basic metabolic panel

17.

Which of the following results on a CBC could indicate anemia

a)

Low white blood cell count

b)

Low red blood cell count

c)

High hematocrit

d)

Low hematocrit

e)

High White Blood Count

18.

Match the high or low value with the corresponding problem.

a)

Associated with blood loss or with lower production of red blood cells and the lack of iron intake

1.

Low Hemoglobin

b)

Can signal dehydration

2.

High Hematocrit

c)

May indicate disease or infection that disrupts normal production of these in bone marrow.

3.

Low White Blood Cells

d)

The body is fighting an infection or having an allergic reaction

4.

High White Blood Cells

e)

Can lead to excessive blood clotting and issues with blood flow

5.

High Platelets

19.

How would you describe the blood smear?

a)

Normal

b)

Lukemia

c)

Sickle Cell Anemia

d)

Hypertension

20.

High ​ (a)   levels can be the result of eating too many saturated fats and can cause high blood pressure and plaque build up.

Choose from the below words
cholesterol
glucose
insulin
glucagon
21.

Reorder the following steps of the Insulin Glucose Connection

a)

Pancreas releases insulin

b)

Insulin binds to the receptor on the cell

c)

The glucose transport protein is opened

d)

Glucose flows from the blood into the cell

1)
2)
3)
4)
22.

Which statements are true about Type 1 Diabetes

a)

Causes high blood sugar levels

b)

The pancreas does not produce insulin

c)

Insulin levels are high in the blood stream

d)

Insulin pumps can help control blood sugar levels

e)

Typically develops later in life due to diet and lack of exercise

23.

​ (a)   are used as the first/primary source of energy for cells and ​ ​ (b)   are used as a secondary source of energy.

Choose from the below words
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
24.

Maintaining blood glucose levels in the blood stream is an example of a ​ (a)   feed back loop

Choose from the below words
negative
positive
25.

Which tool is used to track glucose levels 24 hours a day

a)

Continuous Glucose Monitoring

b)

Smartphone App

c)

Insulin Pump

d)

RPM

26.

Reorder the following feedback loop if blood sugar levels are LOW

a)

The PANCREAS releases the hormone GLUCAGON into the blood stream

b)

The LIVER breaks down GLYCOGEN into GLUCOSE which is released into the blood stream

c)

The sugar in the blood stream INCREASES over time

d)

HOMEOSTASIS is acheived

1)
2)
3)
4)
27.

What is the temperature in the picture: (a)  

28.

What does HIPAA stand for?

a)

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

b)

Health Insurance Protective Agency Act

c)

Health Insurance Policies Against Aggressiveness

d)

Health Insurance Protection Against Assault

29.

Categorize the following statements under the biomolecule they represent

Categorize the following

Monomer is Amino Acids

Used for repair, hormones, transport, and growth

Monomer is Monosaccaride

Carries genetic information

Secondary source of energy

Primary source of energy

Not a source of energy

Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
30.

For good cholesterol health we want high levels of ​ (a)   and low levels of ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
HDL
LDL