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WorksheetsDNA VS RNA (Intro to Protein Synthesis)
Total questions: 14
Worksheet time: 13mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Organize these options into the right categories
Categorize the following
Deoxyribose Sugar
Ribose Sugar
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Uracil
Single Stranded
Double Stranded
In nucleus
Outside of nucleus
DNA
RNA
2.
tRNA
carrying instructions from DNA
rRNA
carries an amino acid
mRNA
the ribsome where proteins are made
3.
DNA has a _____________ structure.
a)
double helix
b)
single strand
c)
ring
d)
chain
4.
Which is the mRNA molecule that would be transcribed from this DNA template:
TGGCAAGTACGT
TGGCAAGTACGT
a)
ACCGTTCATGCA
b)
UGGCAAGUACGU
c)
UCCGUUCUUGCU
d)
ACCGUUCAUGCA
5.
What is the location in the cell for transcription?
a)
nucleus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
ribosome
d)
mitochondria
6.
Which component of DNA determines the traits of an organism?
a)
Nitrogen Bases
b)
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone
c)
Hydrogen bonds
7.
The process to go from mRNA to a protein is called ____
a)
transcription
b)
rRNA
c)
replication
d)
translation
8.
The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
replication
9.
In RNA, Uracil pairs with ______.
a)
cytosine
b)
adenine
c)
guanine
d)
thymine
10.
Name this structure.
a)
Base
b)
Nucleotide
c)
Sugar
d)
DNA
11.
Transcribe the DNA to RNA:
A A G - C T G - T A G
a)
A A G - C T G - T A G
b)
A A G - C T G - T A G
c)
U U C - G A C - A U C
12.
Transcribe the DNA to RNA:
G A C - C T A - A G T
a)
G A C - C T A - A G T
b)
C U G - G A U - U C A
c)
C T G - G A T- T C A
13.
Replicate the DNA:
A T C - G A G - C T G
a)
T A G - C T C - G A C
b)
A T C - G A G - C T G
c)
U A G - C U C - G A C
14.
The "central dogma" states that genetic information flows from
a)
Protein-->mRNA-->DNA
b)
Protein-->DNA-->mRNA
c)
mRNA-->DNA-->Protein
d)
DNA-->mRNA-->Protein
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