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Quiz on Laboratory Examination Related to Wounds and Allergies

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of a wound?

a)

A type of inflammation

b)

A disruption of normal skin condition

c)

A type of infection

d)

A form of allergic reaction

2.

Which type of wound is characterized by the presence of microorganisms?

a)

Contaminated Wounds

b)

Clean Wounds

c)

Clean-contaminated Wounds

d)

Dirty or Infected Wounds

3.

In which stage of wound depth does the entire skin layer get lost, including the dermis, but not the muscle?

a)

Stadium I

b)

Stadium II

c)

Stadium III

d)

Stadium IV

4.

What type of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by IgE antibodies?

a)

Type IV

b)

Type III

c)

Type II

d)

Type I

5.

Which laboratory test method can directly identify microorganisms morphologically?

a)

DNA hybridization

b)

Culture

c)

Serological test

d)

Direct microscopic staining

6.

What is the role of neutrophils in inflammation?

a)

To release histamines

b)

To form blood clots

c)

To produce antibodies

d)

To phagocytize pathogens

7.

What is the expected leukocyte count in a normal individual?

a)

1000-5000/uL

b)

5000-10,000/uL

c)

10,000-15,000/uL

d)

15,000-20,000/uL

8.

Which type of hypersensitivity is mediated by T cells?

a)

Type I

b)

Type IV

c)

Type III

d)

Type II

9.

In Hypersensitivity Type III, tissue injury occurs due to…

a)

Cross-linking of allergen with IgE

b)

Direct cell killing by CD8 T cells

c)

Deposition of immune complexes activating complement

d)

Opsonization and phagocytosis of red blood cells

10.

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is associated with delayed response?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Type IV

11.

What is the primary function of macrophages in the wound healing process?

a)

To form blood clots

b)

To produce antibodies

c)

To phagocytize pathogens

d)

To release histamines

12.

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is primarily associated with autoimmune diseases?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Type IV

13.

A “shift to the left” in differential count indicates…

a)

Increase in mature neutrophils

b)

Increase in immature granulocytes

c)

Decrease in lymphocytes

d)

Decrease in eosinophils

14.

The patch test is primarily used to diagnose…

a)

Anaphylaxis

b)

Contact dermatitis (Type IV hypersensitivity)

c)

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

d)

Atopic asthma

15.

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding skin prick and patch tests?

a)

Skin prick test detects IgE-mediated reactions, while patch test detects T-cell–mediated reactions

b)

Both detect immediate hypersensitivity

c)

Patch test is read within 20 minutes, while skin prick test is read after 48 hours

d)

Neither test is useful in allergy diagnosis