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UA PALS Final Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

7 month baby presents very pale;

HCT = 24; MCV = 68;

Microscopic examination shows anisocytosis, microcytosis, & hypochromia

a)

Acute blood loss

b)

Polycythemia

c)

Iron deficiency anemia

d)

Pernicious anemia

2.

The infectious microorganism directly associated with hemolytic uremic syndrome predominately in children is:

a)

Neisseria gonorrhea

b)

E. Coli O157:H7

c)

Staphylococcus aureus

d)

Clostridium botulinum 24:601

3.

What Anemia type is this?

(a)  

4.

John is 20 y/o, African American male presents in your office with low back pain and bilateral knee pain. He fatigues very easily. Physical exam reveals slightly yellowing of the sclera. Radiographic examination of the back reveals Reynold’s sign.

a)

Spherocytosis

b)

Megaloblastic anemia

c)

Iron deficiency anemia

d)

HbSS

5.

Elevated ESR indicates which of the following?

a)

Viral infection

b)

Bacterial infection

c)

Metastatic cancer

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

6.

What type of anemia is this?

(a)  

7.

Jeanette is a 16 y/o high school cheerleader. She complains of discomfort in right upper abdomen, sore throat, achy muscles, and mild fever. ASO titer came back negative. Blood work:

Neutrophils = 38%; Lymphocytes = 68%; Monocytes = 2%; Platelets = 275,000

a)

Staphylococcol infection

b)

Hemolytic anemia

c)

Acute hepatitis A

d)

Leukemoid reaction

8.

A patient with thalassemia has which of the following:

a)

Improper amino acid on the alpha chain

b)

Abnormal size in both alpha chains

c)

Both parents have the abnormal gene

d)

Only one parent has the abnormal gene

9.

Which is an example of a hemolytic anemia?

a)

Anemia of chronic disease

b)

Iron Deficiency anemia

c)

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

d)

Pernicious anemia

10.

7. A patient, 27 y/o male presents with constant back pain, without exact location fatigue, night sweats, sore throat, enlarged painless lymph nodes in the neck. Patient states that after small portion of alcohol these lymph nodes become painful.

a)

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

b)

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

c)

Mononucleosis

d)

Acute myeloid leukemia

11.

Patient comes in with an acute bout of pneumonia. Their breathing rate is 10 breaths/minute. ABG reveals the following:

pH = 7.25

HCO3 = 26

PCO2 = 58

PO2 = 64

a)

Respiratory Acidosis

b)

Respiratory Alkalosis

c)

Metabolic Acidosis

d)

Metabolic Alkalosis

12.

34 y/o with pneumonia w/ breathing rate of 28/min. ABG reveals the following:

PH = 7.51

PCO2 = 14

PO2 = 64

HCO3 = 21

a)

Respiratory Acidosis

b)

Respiratory Alkalosis

c)

Metabolic Acidosis

d)

Metabolic Alkalosis

e)

Hypoxemia

13.

12 y/o male with hx of juvenile diabetes. ABG reveals the following:

PH = 7.21

PO2 = 90

PCO2 = 15

HCO3 = 10

a)

Respiratory acidosis

b)

Respiratory alkalosis

c)

Metabolic acidosis

d)

Metabolic alkalosis

e)

Hypoxemia