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Martin Luther and Renaissance Questions

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was Martin Luther?

a)

A Spanish conquistador

b)

A Portuguese explorer

c)

A German priest who questioned Catholic authority

d)

An Italian painter

2.

What was the Renaissance?

a)

A revival of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300s to 1600s

b)

A war between Spain and France

c)

A scientific voyage to Asia

d)

The beginning of Protestantism

3.

Protestantism began as:

a)

A new type of Catholicism

b)

A form of Christianity opposing the Catholic Church’s authority

c)

A new religion based on Islam

d)

A branch of Judaism

4.

Where were Dutch and English colonies in the Americas?

a)

Along the Atlantic Coast

b)

Along the Pacific Coast

c)

In South America

d)

In Mexico

5.

What was the main goal of explorers searching for a sea route?

a)

Find gold and silver

b)

Find Asia, between the Pacific & Atlantic

c)

Establish colonies

d)

Spread religion

6.

What helped Europeans defeat the Aztec Empire?

a)

Horses and gunpowder

b)

Better ships

c)

Diseases and weapons

d)

Trade alliances

7.

Mercantilism is the theory that:

a)

Nations should spread religion

b)

A nation’s power depends on wealth and accumulation of precious metals

c)

Colonies should be independent

d)

Trade should be free and equal

8.

Protestantism began as:

a)

A new type of Catholicism

b)

A form of Christianity opposing the Catholic Church’s authority

9.

A caravel was:

a)

A large castle

b)

A fast sailing ship with triangular sails

c)

A compass

d)

A type of fort

10.

The Crusades were:

a)

Explorations to find Asia

b)

Expeditions to regain control of Christian holy sites in the Middle East

c)

Voyages to the Americas

d)

Wars between Spain and Portugal

11.

Astronomy is the study of:

a)

Maps

b)

Trade routes

c)

Stars and space

d)

Navigation tools

12.

What is a cape?

a)

A large island

b)

A mountain range

c)

A point of land sticking out into water, like a peninsula

d)

A type of ship

13.

What does a cartographer produce?

a)

Maps

b)

Laws

c)

Ships

d)

Scientific tools

14.

What did the magnetic compass allow sailors to do?

a)

Navigate by the stars

b)

Find direction by Earth’s magnetic field

c)

Build stronger ships

d)

Sail faster

15.

Who painted the Mona Lisa?

a)

Michelangelo

b)

Raphael

c)

Leonardo da Vinci

d)

Donatello

16.

Conquistadors were:

a)

English explorers in Asia

b)

Spanish explorers in the Americas during the 1500s

c)

Portuguese sailors in Africa

d)

Dutch merchants in India

17.

What is a colony?

a)

A settlement of people living in a new territory

b)

A religious mission

c)

A military fort

d)

A port city

18.

The astrolabe was used to:

a)

Navigate by the stars

b)

Measure time

c)

Draw maps

d)

Track trade routes

19.

Which two countries were the world powers in exploration in the 1400s?

a)

France & England

b)

Spain & Portugal

c)

Spain & France

d)

Italy & Germany

20.

What river did Jacques Cartier explore while hoping to reach the Pacific?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Hudson River

c)

St. Lawrence River

d)

Amazon River

21.

Ponce de Leon is known for searching for what in Florida?

a)

The Northwest Passage

b)

The Fountain of Youth

c)

Gold and silver

d)

A route to Asia

22.

Columbus sailed with three ships. How many voyages did he make, and what years?

a)

1 voyage – 1492

b)

2 voyages – 1500, 1502

c)

4 voyages – 1492, 1493, 1498, 1502

d)

3 voyages – 1492, 1505, 1510

23.

New Amsterdam later became:

a)

Boston

b)

New York City (Manhattan)

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Washington D.C.

24.

What did Ferdinand and Isabella agree to fund?

a)

Magellan’s expedition

b)

Columbus’s expedition

c)

Balboa’s expedition

d)

Cartier’s expedition

25.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

a)

Trade route through Asia

b)

Exchange of plants, animals, people, and diseases between Europe and the Americas

c)

A new currency system

d)

An agreement between Spain and Portugal

26.

Magellan is famous for:

a)

Discovering the Pacific Ocean

b)

Leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe

c)

Conquering the Aztec Empire

d)

Mapping the coast of Africa

27.

Who was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean from the Americas in 1513?

a)

Columbus

b)

Vespucci

c)

Balboa

d)

Ponce de Leon

28.

Marco Polo was a(n) _____ who traveled to China and realized it was rich.

a)

Spanish explorer

b)

Italian traveler

c)

Portuguese sailor

d)

English navigator

29.

Amerigo Vespucci realized that South America was a _____

a)

Peninsula

b)

Continent

c)

Island

d)

Colony