WorksheetsAncient Egypt Unit Test
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 8mins
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the direction of the Nile River?
The Nile starts in the east and flows to the west.
The Nile starts in the north and flows to the south.
The Nile starts in the south and flows to the north.
The Nile starts in the west and flows to the east.
Why did the majority of the ancient Egyptians settle around the Nile Delta?
The area received a lot of rainfall each year for growing crops.
The buildup of soil made the land great for agriculture.
There were a lot of mountains that served as natural barriers.
Temperatures were warmer than in other parts of Egypt.
Why did the ancient Egyptians live along the Nile River?
The Egyptians could farm all year long using the floods of the Nile River.
The Egyptians did not have the necessary technology for irrigation.
The Egyptians lived in the desert and could not depend on rainfall.
The Egyptians wanted to avoid Kemet, which was the land of the dead.
Why was the pharaoh considered the most important leader in ancient Egypt?
The people believed that the pharaoh was a god.
The people elected the pharaoh to serve as their ruler.
The pharaoh prepared soldiers to serve in the military.
The pharaoh was the wealthiest person in ancient Egypt.
Which statement best describes the meaning of ma’at?
The ceremony where a person’s heart is weighed against the feather of truth to determine entry into the afterlife.
The idea of a cosmic harmony and balance that existed on Earth and across the universe.
The name of the pharaoh’s palace and could also be used as a title for the pharaohs themselves.
The place where all Egyptians wanted to go after they had died on Earth and live in an eternal paradise.
How were historians able to use the Rosetta Stone to decode hieroglyphics?
It had an answer key that showed the translation for each hieroglyphic.
It had a numerical code that historians used to unlock the hieroglyphics.
It was the first object discovered that contained hieroglyphics.
It had the same statement written in both hieroglyphics and Greek.
How does the transfer of power work in a dynasty?
The title of pharaoh is awarded to a new person based on the decision of a hiring committee.
The title of pharaoh is earned through a physical competition between candidates.
The title of pharaoh is given to a new ruler according to the voting results of the people.
The title of pharaoh is passed down to a younger relative or another chosen successor.
All of the following responses were periods of time when Egypt’s government was strong and stable EXCEPT:
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
United Kingdom
Which statement best describes the artifact in this image?
The artifact was a crown that symbolized the unity between Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
The artifact was a gift from Kush to Egypt to celebrate friendship between the two civilizations.
The artifact was an early model for a pharaoh’s tomb by the architect Imhotep.
The artifact was a trophy awarded in a bowling tournament, which was invented in ancient Egypt.
Why did ancient Egypt expand its territory and become an empire during the New Kingdom?
The Egyptians feared future invasions and wanted to block all possible routes.
The Egyptians needed to expand their population to increase taxes.
The Egyptians wanted to bring their religion to new lands and convert people.
The Egyptians were ruled by the most famous pharaohs in their history.
Which position in Egypt’s social hierarchy was the second-in-command whose responsibilities included supervising the courts, tax collections, pyramid construction, and government officials?
nomarch
pharaoh
priest
vizier
What was the most common job in ancient Egypt?
Artisan
farmer
merchant
scribe
The Egyptians left the brain inside the body during the mummification process because it was thought to be the spirit’s center of intelligence and necessary for the afterlife. They destroyed the heart because it was believed to be useless.
True
False
Why did the ancient Egyptians eventually stop building the pyramids?
It became more acceptable to bury the pharaohs in sand pits within ancient graveyards.
It was expensive to build the pyramids and they were targeted by tomb robbers.
The Nile River damaged the pyramids during each flood season.
The priests declared that it was against the law to build pyramids at the end of the Old Kingdom.
Why is Akhenaten considered an important figure in world history?
He built a temple complex for the god Amun at Karnak, which is one of the largest religious buildings in the world.
He invented the 365-day solar calendar, which measured years based on the time it takes for Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun.
He outlawed Egypt’s traditional polytheistic religion and replaced it with the worship of his favorite god called Aten.
He ruled as pharaoh until he was over 90 years old and expanded the Egyptian empire into the Fertile Crescent and Kush.
Why is Tutankhamun considered an important figure in world history?
He became a pharaoh at a young age around 9 years old and died at a young age.
His tomb was rediscovered in the 20th century with his mummy and valuable Egyptian artifacts.
He united Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt and served as the first pharaoh in Egyptian history.
He used canes throughout his life, as hundreds were discovered in his tomb.
