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US History Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was a major consequence of the French and Indian War (1754-1763) that directly influenced British colonial policies?

a)

Loss of British territory in North America

b)

The massive British war debt of approximately £130 million

c)

French dominance in North American colonies

d)

Decreased colonial military experience

2.

The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonial settlement:

a)

East of the Mississippi River

b)

Within French territories

c)

West of the Appalachian Mountains

d)

Along the Atlantic coast

3.

What was unique about the Sugar Act of 1764 compared to previous British policies?

a)

It reduced colonial representation in Parliament

b)

It was the first direct taxation on colonials specifically for revenue

c)

It increased the tax rate on molasses

d)

It eliminated all admiralty courts

4.

Which colonial response to the Stamp Act demonstrated the first unified resistance?

a)

The formation of the Continental Army

b)

The Boston Tea Party

c)

The creation of the Sons of Liberty

d)

The Declaration of Independence

5.

The Townshend Acts of 1767 included all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

a. New taxes on glass and lead

b)

b. A tax on printed materials

c)

c. Creation of writs of assistance

d)

d. Establishment of a Board of Customs Commissioners

6.

Who served as the defense attorney during the Boston Massacre trials?

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams

d)

Benjamin Franklin

7.

During the Boston Tea Party, approximately how much tea was destroyed in today's currency?

a)

$1.7 million

b)

$2.5 million

c)

$500,000

d)

$3 million

8.

Which of the following was NOT one of the Intolerable Acts?

a)

Closing of Boston Harbor

b)

Restriction of Massachusetts self-governance

c)

Prohibition of colonial militias

d)

Extension of Quebec's boundaries

9.

What immediate political response resulted from the Intolerable Acts?

a)

The Second Continental Congress

b)

The First Continental Congress

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Declaration of Independence

10.

The British victory in the French and Indian War resulted in:

a)

Improved relations with Native Americans

b)

Reduced colonial military capabilities

c)

British dominance as colonial power in North America

d)

Decreased British territorial holdings

11.

What event in September 1774 marked a unified colonial response to British control?

a)

The Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

The First Continental Congress

c)

The Second Continental Congress

d)

The Suffolk Resolves

12.

Who were the two individuals responsible for warning colonists about approaching British troops?

a)

John Adams and Samuel Adams

b)

John Hancock and Benjamin Franklin

c)

Paul Revere and William Dawes

d)

William Prescott and William Howe

13.

What significant military engagement occurred on April 19, 1775?

a)

The Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

The Battle of Breed's Hill

c)

The Battle of Lexington and Concord

d)

The Battle of Philadelphia

14.

How many casualties did the British forces suffer at the Battle of Bunker Hill?

a)

450 soldiers

b)

749 soldiers

c)

973 soldiers

d)

1,054 soldiers

15.

Which important position was George Washington appointed to by the Second Continental Congress?

a)

Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d)

President of the Senate

16.

What famous command was given during the Battle of Bunker Hill?

a)

The British are coming!

b)

Stand your ground!

c)

Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes

d)

For liberty and justice!

17.

What were the early challenges faced by the Continental Army?

a)

Excessive gunpowder and poor leadership

b)

Too many soldiers and insufficient training

c)

Lack of gunpowder and limited military experience

d)

Strong supply chains but weak naval forces

18.

What was the actual location of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

a)

Lexington Green

b)

Concord Bridge

c)

Bunker Hill

d)

Breed's Hill

19.

Which of the following was NOT established by the Second Continental Congress?

a)

The Continental Army

b)

Continental Currency

c)

The Suffolk Resolves

d)

A postal service

20.

What was the total number of colonial casualties at Lexington and Concord?

a)

73 colonists

b)

49 colonists

c)

122 colonists

d)

450 colonists

21.

What was the most significant outcome of the Battle of Saratoga in 1777?

a)

The capture of Philadelphia

b)

The French alliance with America

c)

The death of British Commander Burgoyne

d)

The winter encampment at Valley Forge

22.

During the Battle of Long Island in 1776, what crucial strategic decision by George Washington helped preserve the Continental Army?

a)

Launching a surprise attack on British forces

b)

Establishing defensive fortifications

c)

Executing a strategic retreat

d)

Requesting reinforcements from Congress

23.

Which event marked Washington's demonstration of tactical brilliance during the harsh winter of 1776?

a)

The defense of Philadelphia

b)

The Battle of Germantown

c)

The siege of Boston

d)

The crossing of the Delaware River

24.

What significant development occurred at Valley Forge during the winter of 1777-1778?

a)

The Continental Army underwent crucial training and emerged as a more effective fighting force.

b)

The British Army surrendered to the Continental Army.

c)

The Declaration of Independence was signed.

d)

The French joined the war on the side of the British.

25.

Which factor was crucial to the American victory at the Battle of Yorktown?

a)

The guerrilla warfare tactics of Francis Marion

b)

The French naval blockade by Admiral de Grasse

c)

The capture of Philadelphia

d)

The training received at Valley Forge

26.

What was a key provision of the Treaty of Paris in 1783?

a)

The establishment of Valley Forge

b)

The appointment of military commanders

c)

British recognition of American independence

d)

The creation of the Continental Army

27.

During the Southern Campaign (1778-1780), who became known as the "Swamp Fox"?

a)

Francis Marion

b)

Nathanael Greene

c)

Daniel Morgan

d)

Lord Cornwallis

28.

What was the immediate impact of the British capture of Philadelphia in 1777?

a)

The end of the Revolutionary War

b)

The French joining the war

c)

The Continental Congress fleeing to York

d)

The Battle of Saratoga

29.

How many troops did the British commander Cornwallis surrender at Yorktown?

a)

2,400 troops

b)

32,000 troops

c)

5,000 troops

d)

Over 7,000 troops

30.

Who were the American negotiators of the Treaty of Paris?

a)

Washington, Greene, and Gates

b)

Franklin, Adams, and Jay

c)

Marion, Morgan, and Greene

d)

Hamilton, Jefferson, and Madison

31.

According to Article IV, what must states do regarding other states' laws, court judgments, and legal contracts?

a)

Ignore them unless federally mandated

b)

Accept them only with congressional approval

c)

Honor them under the Full Faith and Credit Clause

d)

Modify them to match their own state laws

32.

Which fraction of state legislatures is required to call a constitutional convention for proposing amendments?

a)

Three-fourths

b)

Two-thirds

c)

One-half

d)

Four-fifths

33.

What does the Supremacy Clause in Article VI establish?

a)

State laws override federal laws

b)

The Constitution is the "supreme law of the land"

c)

Treaties override the Constitution

d)

States have supreme authority

34.

How many states were required to ratify the Constitution for it to take effect?

a)

All 13 original states

b)

7 states

c)

10 states

d)

9 states

35.

Which First Amendment right protects citizens' ability to gather peacefully?

a)

Freedom of Religion

b)

Freedom of Assembly

c)

Freedom of Speech

d)

Right to Petition

36.

What requirement must be met before authorities can conduct a legal search according to the Fourth Amendment?

a)

Verbal consent

b)

Police discretion

c)

Probable cause

d)

Witness testimony

37.

Which protection is NOT included in the Fifth Amendment?

a)

Protection against double jeopardy

b)

Right to a speedy trial

c)

Right against self-incrimination

d)

Right to due process

38.

What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee regarding legal representation?

a)

Right to choose any lawyer

b)

Right to legal counsel

c)

Right to free legal services

39.

The Eighth Amendment prohibits which of the following?

a)

Jury trials

b)

Legal representation

c)

Cruel and unusual punishment

d)

Property seizure

40.

What principle does the Tenth Amendment establish?

a)

Federal supremacy

b)

Reserved powers for states and people

c)

Judicial review

d)

Executive privilege

41.

Under Article I, how many senators represent each state?

a)

Based on population

b)

One senator

c)

Two senators

d)

Four senators

42.

According to Article II, what is the minimum age requirement for becoming president?

a)

30 years

b)

40 years

c)

35 years

d)

45 years

43.

Which power does Article III grant to the Supreme Court?

a)

Writing new laws

b)

Hearing constitutional issues

c)

Collecting taxes

d)

Declaring war

44.

The Third Amendment addresses which right?

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Right to bear arms

c)

Protection against quartering soldiers

d)

Right to vote

45.

What does the Seventh Amendment guarantee?

a)

Right to jury trial in civil cases

b)

Protection against self-incrimination

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Freedom of religion