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ALL YE Lands Origins of World Cultures

Total questions: 98

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The physical features of a place often shape how people live. What is this called?

a)

physical geography

b)

cultural diffusion

c)

urbanization

d)

democracy

2.

Knowing more about the physical places where history was made can deepen your understanding of history and help you enjoy the studying of history more.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The study of Earth — including its land and landforms, rivers and seas, and the people that have carved out homes in its various regions — is called what?

a)

geography

b)

biology

c)

astronomy

d)

chemistry

4.

What does 'geo' mean?

a)

earth

b)

water

c)

fire

d)

wind

5.

What does 'graph' mean?

a)

writing

b)

drawing

c)

speaking

d)

measuring

6.

Travelers may want/need to know how far they have gone on a journey.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Maps are drawings of the world. A globe is a round map of the entire earth, just as we would see it from space. A flat map is easier to carry around, but it does not show the earth in its most accurate form. It is difficult to transfer a rounded shape to flat surface without some distortion. A Robinson Projection flat map shows the earth as curved and is more accurate than a Mercator Projection flat map. Maps that just show the physical characteristics of a place – like mountains and rivers – are called ________ maps. Maps that show just the location of cities and boundaries of countries and states are called ________ maps. Most maps show both. What are the correct terms to fill in the blanks?

a)

physical; political

b)

political; physical

c)

climate; resource

d)

resource; climate

8.

Match the following:

a)

L

1.

L

b)

M

2.

M

c)

F

3.

F

d)

A

4.

A

e)

B

5.

B

9.

Match the following directions:

a)

north

1.

north

b)

west

2.

west

c)

east

3.

east

d)

south

4.

south

10.

Political maps show the location of cities and boundaries of countries and states. Physical maps show the physical characteristics of a place. Which type of map shows both?

a)

political

b)

physical

c)

both

11.

Name any one continent from the following: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America.

a)

Asia

b)

Pacific

c)

Arctic

d)

Greenland

12.

Name any one of the following oceans: Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean.

a)

Arctic Ocean

b)

Baltic Sea

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Caspian Sea

13.

U.S. Students live on which continent?

a)

North America

b)

either the Pacific or Atlantic

c)

Answers will vary

d)

Answers will vary

14.

Which of the following is true?

a)

Greenland

b)

North America

c)

Italy

d)

all of the above

e)

peninsula

15.

The earth’s landmass is broken up into plates. The movement of these plates over millions of years is what caused new mountain ranges and bodies of water to form.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Match the following climate terms with their definitions.

a)

climate

1.

a

b)

water

2.

b

c)

cooler

3.

c

d)

water

4.

d

e)

temperature, water

5.

e

17.

The most important climate events in human history have been the coming and going of several Ice Ages, when the northern glaciers spread down over parts of Europe, Asia, and North America.

a)

false

b)

false

c)

true

d)

true

e)

true

18.

The time before the earliest written records; the period of the human past for which we have no written records.

a)

We learn about humans before writing by studying the objects left behind such as tools, bones, skulls, shards.

b)

The Catholic faith teaches that humankind had two ancestors – a first father and a first mother – created and loved by God as unique in creation.

c)

a little more than 6,000 years

d)

Before Christ

e)

Anno Domini – in the year of the Lord

19.

Neanderthal man made tools, homes, ornaments and honored their dead.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What are the three main ages of early human history?

a)

Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age

b)

Copper Age, Silver Age, Gold Age

c)

Ice Age, Fire Age, Water Age

d)

Medieval Age, Renaissance Age, Modern Age

21.

Paleolithic, Neolithic

a)

These are the two main periods of the Stone Age.

b)

These are the two main periods of the Bronze Age.

c)

These are the two main periods of the Iron Age.

d)

These are the two main periods of the Middle Ages.

22.

Lascaux, France and Altamira, Spain

a)

These are famous sites of prehistoric cave paintings.

b)

These are capitals of European countries.

c)

These are locations of ancient Roman ruins.

d)

These are popular ski resorts.

23.

(page 8) 2.

a)

A, C, B

b)

A, B, D

c)

B, C, D

d)

A, D, C

24.

Across: ; Down:

a)

Europe

1.

2

b)

stones

2.

4

c)

beauty

3.

5

d)

craftsman

4.

6

e)

jewelry

5.

1

25.

4. a. Around 9,000 B.C. people began to cultivate land to grow food and domesticate and herd animals for milk, meat and clothing. b. To “domesticate” means to tame. c. To “irrigate” means to bring water to land to water plants d. farmers

a)

Around 9,000 B.C. people began to cultivate land to grow food and domesticate and herd animals for milk, meat and clothing.

b)

To “domesticate” means to tame.

c)

To “irrigate” means to bring water to land to water plants

d)

farmers

26.

Cities Under the Sand (page 9)

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Tigris, Euphrates

c)

Fertile Crescent

d)

farmland

e)

the way of life in cities

27.

The Sumerians worshipped the forces of nature as gods.

a)

Sumerian writing was called cuneiform. The wedge-shaped marks were made with a stylus in soft clay tablets that were left to dry in the sun.

b)

The most important legacy of Sumer was the invention of writing.

c)

The Sumerians invented the wheel, plow and pontoon boats.

d)

A ziggurat is a solid, layered pyramid-shaped, stone structure.

e)

The Sumerians worshipped the forces of nature as gods.

28.

1.

a)

government

b)

climate/weather

c)

Nile, silt

29.

2. shaduf; picture on pg 37 in textbook

a)

shaduf

b)

plough

c)

sickle

d)

wheel

30.

What is the function of a pharaoh?

a)

A pharaoh was the king of Egypt and honored as a god. Egyptians believed the pharaoh brought down protection and favor from the gods.

b)

A pharaoh was a common farmer in ancient Egypt.

c)

A pharaoh was a merchant who traded goods across Africa.

d)

A pharaoh was a scribe who recorded laws and stories.

31.

What is mummification?

a)

Mummification was a way of preserving a dead body so that its soul could use it again. The word 'mummy' comes from an Arab word meaning 'wax' because the preserved bodies looked wax-like. The vital organs were removed and the body was soaked in salts and wrapped in linen strips. Sacred animals as well as humans were mummified.

b)

Mummification was a process of turning living people into statues for religious ceremonies.

c)

Mummification was a method of decorating tombs with paintings and carvings.

d)

Mummification was a way of preserving food for long journeys by drying and salting it.

32.

One way we know about the Ancient Egyptians is

a)

Through the writing they left behind.

b)

By listening to their radio broadcasts.

c)

From their modern-day newspapers.

d)

By watching their television shows.

33.

'Hieroglyph' is a Greek word that means ?

a)

'Hieroglyph' means 'sacred writing.'

b)

'Hieroglyph' means 'ancient stone.'

c)

'Hieroglyph' means 'hidden message.'

d)

'Hieroglyph' means 'royal tomb.'

34.

5. c. What are hieroglyphics?

a)

Hieroglyphics are several hundred little pictures, each standing for a word or part of a word.

b)

Hieroglyphics are a type of ancient musical instrument.

c)

Hieroglyphics are a form of modern computer code.

d)

Hieroglyphics are a style of ancient pottery painting.

35.

5. d. How did Egyptians make papyrus?

a)

Egyptians made papyrus by stripping the papyrus reed, pressing and pounding the strips into flat sheets, and hanging the sheets to dry.

b)

Egyptians made papyrus by weaving palm leaves together and soaking them in water for several days.

c)

Egyptians made papyrus by grinding wheat into a paste and spreading it into thin layers.

d)

Egyptians made papyrus by melting sand and pouring it into molds to form sheets.

36.

The Rosetta Stone is a huge basalt slab discovered in the Nile Delta in 1799 by the French. On it was carved a document in Greek and two Egyptian languages. By translating the Greek, scholars were able to eventually translate the meaning of hieroglyphics.

a)

The Rosetta Stone is a huge basalt slab discovered in the Nile Delta in 1799 by the French. On it was carved a document in Greek and two Egyptian languages. By translating the Greek, scholars were able to eventually translate the meaning of hieroglyphics.

b)

The Rosetta Stone is a small marble statue found in the Sahara Desert in 1899 by the British. It contained only Greek writing and was used to translate Latin.

c)

The Rosetta Stone is a golden tablet discovered in the Amazon rainforest in 1799 by the Spanish. It had carvings in Latin and two South American languages, which helped translate Mayan scripts.

d)

The Rosetta Stone is a clay pot found in the Nile Delta in 1799 by the Egyptians. It was inscribed with only Egyptian hieroglyphics and was used to translate Greek.

37.

The Egyptians believed in many gods. Ra, the sun god, was their chief god, from whom all the other gods came. The gods had power over the elements of nature. The Egyptians thought their gods took on animal forms when they appeared to humans.

a)

The Egyptians thought their gods took on animal forms when they appeared to humans.

b)

The Egyptians thought their gods never appeared to humans.

c)

The Egyptians believed their gods only appeared as humans.

d)

The Egyptians believed their gods had no connection to animals.

38.

The Egyptians believed there was life after death. They believed the soul lived on and could even return to its body.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Only for Pharaohs

d)

Only during festivals

39.

6. Map work: The map on page 30 in the textbook is used for which activity?

a)

Map work

b)

Essay writing

c)

Mathematical calculations

d)

Science experiment

40.

Across: 4. farmers; 5. pyramid; 6. Mastaba Down: 1. marble; 2. Dynasty; 3. Herodotus

a)

farmers

1.

4

b)

pyramid

2.

5

c)

Mastaba

3.

6

d)

marble

4.

1

e)

Dynasty

5.

2

41.

What is the meaning of the following terms?

a)

hieroglyphics

1.

picture-writing of the Egyptians

b)

dynasty

2.

a line of rulers who belong to one family

c)

pharaoh

3.

Egyptian king

d)

sarcophagus

4.

a large, stone coffin

e)

Sphinx

5.

limestone figure with the body of a lion and the head of a man

42.

Some of the mysterious aspects of Ancient Egyptian civilization include how their pyramids and great structures were built, why their civilization disappeared, and their unique religion and burial practices. What makes their culture stand out compared to those who live along the Nile today?

a)

It was unique and seems to have nothing in common with modern Nile inhabitants.

b)

It was identical to modern Nile cultures.

c)

It was based entirely on Greek traditions.

d)

It was focused only on agriculture.

43.

Which of the following is an example of a mathematical formula developed in ancient times?

a)

Development of paper

b)

Dividing the year into 12 months, 365 days

c)

Mathematical formula such as how to find the area of a circle or make a true right angle

d)

The invention of the umbrella

44.

11. Answers will vary.

a)

Answers will vary.

b)

Answers will not vary.

c)

There is only one answer.

d)

No answers are possible.

45.

The Israelites worshipped the one true god, instead of many false gods.

a)

The Israelites worshipped the one true god, instead of many false gods.

b)

The Israelites worshipped many gods, instead of one true god.

c)

The Israelites did not worship any gods.

d)

The Israelites worshipped only idols.

46.

God broke into human history when he told Abraham/Abram to leave the Sumerian City of Haran and settle in Canaan, a land west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea. God made a covenant with Abraham/Abram that this land would be his descendants’ permanent homeland. Abraham was the father of Isaac who was the father of Jacob or Israel. From Jacob’s twelve sons came the tribes of Israel.

a)

Abraham/Abram, Haran, Canaan, Jordan River, Mediterranean Sea, Isaac, Jacob, twelve, tribes of Israel.

b)

Moses, Babylon, Egypt, Nile River, Red Sea, Aaron, Esau, ten, tribes of Judah.

c)

David, Ur, Persia, Euphrates River, Black Sea, Solomon, Joseph, seven, tribes of Canaan.

d)

Noah, Nineveh, Assyria, Tigris River, Caspian Sea, Samuel, Reuben, five, tribes of Edom.

47.

The sons of Jacob were jealous of their brother Joseph because he was his father’s favorite son. They sold him to slave traders and told their father a wild animal had killed him. Joseph was brought to Egypt where he became a servant in the pharaoh’s household. God was with Joseph and helped him to advance to a high position in Egypt. When a famine broke out in the land, it was through Joseph’s wisdom that the Egyptians had enough food. People from other countries came to seek food from the Egyptians, among them Joseph’s brothers. Joseph forgave his brothers for their evil to him and told them to bring their families to Egypt so they could be cared for during the long famine.

a)

Joseph was sold by his brothers, became a servant in Egypt, and later forgave his brothers and helped them during famine.

b)

Joseph was made king of Egypt and ruled over his brothers with cruelty.

c)

Joseph ran away from his brothers and never saw them again.

d)

Joseph’s brothers became servants in Egypt while Joseph returned to Canaan.

48.

The Israelites were not happy in Egypt because they were slaves. God sent Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. It seems that their exodus occurred in the reign of the Pharaoh Ramses II. The Israelites wandered in the desert for forty years before they entered Canaan. During that time God gave to them the Ten Commandments to guide their lives. These commandments are based on basic human knowledge of right and wrong and they can be understood by human reason. These commandments show us how to love God and our neighbor. These commandments aren’t just for the Israelites, but for everyone/all people. Following these commandments improves civilization and leads humans to their true purpose in life.

a)

Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt during the reign of Ramses II. They wandered for forty years and received the Ten Commandments.

b)

The Israelites were happy in Egypt and chose to stay there under Pharaoh Ramses II.

c)

Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Tutankhamun and they immediately entered Canaan.

d)

The Ten Commandments were given to the Israelites before they left Egypt and were only meant for them.

49.

If civilization lost its moral foundation, what would likely happen?

a)

Civilization would fall apart and slide into greater evil.

b)

Civilization would become more advanced and peaceful.

c)

Civilization would remain unchanged.

d)

Civilization would become more united and prosperous.

50.

Israel in the Promised Land is discussed on which page?

a)

Page 16

b)

Page 10

c)

Page 22

d)

Page 5

51.

What is the sequence of letters?

a)

E

1.

E

b)

C

2.

C

c)

F

3.

F

d)

A

4.

A

e)

D

5.

D

52.

We too must be like other nations with a king to rule us and to lead us in warfare and fight our battles.

a)

We too must be like other nations with a king to rule us and to lead us in warfare and fight our battles.

b)

We too must be like other nations with a president to rule us and to lead us in peace and negotiate our treaties.

c)

We too must be like other nations with a council to rule us and to lead us in trade and commerce.

d)

We too must be like other nations with a judge to rule us and to lead us in law and order.

53.

4. Saul, David, Solomon

a)

Saul, David, Solomon

b)

Abraham, Isaac, Jacob

c)

Moses, Aaron, Joshua

d)

Elijah, Elisha, Jonah

54.

5. a. two b. Assyria c. eastern Egypt, Mesopotamia and Syria d. cruel/bloodthirsty e. Drawing should be a battle scene.

a)

a. two b. Assyria c. eastern Egypt, Mesopotamia and Syria d. cruel/bloodthirsty e. Drawing should be a battle scene.

b)

a. three b. Babylon c. western Egypt, Persia and Arabia d. kind/merciful e. Drawing should be a peaceful scene.

c)

a. four b. Sumer c. northern Egypt, Anatolia and Greece d. generous/friendly e. Drawing should be a festival scene.

d)

a. one b. Phoenicia c. southern Egypt, India and Libya d. wise/just e. Drawing should be a trade scene.

55.

6. Euphrates, Mesopotamia, civilization, clay tablets, many gods, ziggurats, future, constellations, Hanging Gardens Hammurabi, laws, Nebuchadnezzar, Assyria, Temple, Mesopotamia

a)

Euphrates, Mesopotamia, civilization, clay tablets, many gods, ziggurats, future, constellations, Hanging Gardens Hammurabi, laws, Nebuchadnezzar, Assyria, Temple, Mesopotamia

b)

Nile, Egypt, pyramids, papyrus, pharaohs, hieroglyphics, afterlife, Sphinx, Valley of the Kings, Ramses, Cleopatra, Memphis, Luxor

c)

Indus, Harappa, urban planning, seals, Great Bath, granaries, trade, script, Mohenjo-daro, Aryans, Vedas, Ganges, Punjab

d)

Yellow River, China, dynasties, oracle bones, silk, Confucius, Great Wall, terracotta army, Mandate of Heaven, Shang, Zhou, Beijing, Xi'an

56.

Nineveh - great Assyrian city Babylon - great city on the Euphrates River 586 B.C. - destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem Jerusalem - capital of Israel Solomon - built the Temple of Jerusalem David - made Israel a great kingdom Ashurnasirpal - cruelest king of Assyria

a)

Nineveh - great Assyrian city

1.

Nineveh - great Assyrian city

b)

Babylon - great city on the Euphrates River

2.

Babylon - great city on the Euphrates River

c)

586 B.C. - destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem

3.

586 B.C. - destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem

d)

Jerusalem - capital of Israel

4.

Jerusalem - capital of Israel

e)

Solomon - built the Temple of Jerusalem

5.

Solomon - built the Temple of Jerusalem

57.

The Prophets

a)

True

b)

False

58.

3.

a)

Messiah; anointed one

b)

Prophet; messenger

c)

King; ruler

d)

Priest; mediator

59.

4. Jeremiah prophesied the capture of Jerusalem by the Babylonians and the destruction of the Temple.

a)

Jeremiah prophesied the capture of Jerusalem by the Babylonians and the destruction of the Temple.

b)

Jeremiah prophesied the rebuilding of Jerusalem by the Babylonians and the restoration of the Temple.

c)

Jeremiah prophesied the capture of Jerusalem by the Egyptians and the destruction of the Temple.

d)

Jeremiah prophesied the capture of Jerusalem by the Babylonians and the preservation of the Temple.

60.

The story may involve either the handwriting on the wall or the saving of the three Jewish youths from the fiery furnace.

a)

The handwriting on the wall or the saving of the three Jewish youths from the fiery furnace

b)

The parting of the Red Sea or the fall of Jericho

c)

The creation of the world or the flood of Noah

d)

The dreams of Pharaoh or the plagues of Egypt

61.

Exile and Return (page 19)

a)

sorrow; anger

b)

joy; relief

c)

fear; excitement

d)

hope; peace

62.

Exile and Return (page 19)

a)

mountain; nations

b)

river; cities

c)

desert; tribes

d)

valley; kingdoms

63.

The text from Isaiah expresses _______.

a)

hope

b)

anger

c)

fear

d)

doubt

64.

The Babylonian Captivity brought the Jewish people to repentance, strengthened their devotion and increased their zeal to preserve their faith in God.

a)

The Babylonian Captivity brought the Jewish people to repentance, strengthened their devotion and increased their zeal to preserve their faith in God.

b)

The Babylonian Captivity led the Jewish people to abandon their faith and assimilate into Babylonian culture.

c)

The Babylonian Captivity caused the Jewish people to lose hope and turn away from their traditions.

d)

The Babylonian Captivity resulted in the Jewish people forgetting their religious practices and adopting new gods.

65.

In 539 B.C. Babylon was conquered by the _______ who became a great empire under the general _______.

a)

Persians; Cyrus II

b)

Greeks; Alexander the Great

c)

Romans; Julius Caesar

d)

Assyrians; Ashurbanipal

66.

Under Persian rule the Jews were allowed to return to _______. In 515 B.C. the Jews rebuilt the _______.

a)

Jerusalem; Temple

b)

Babylon; Wall

c)

Samaria; Palace

d)

Nineveh; Altar

67.

The Jews also established local gathering places called _______ where they met to pray and study.

a)

synagogues

b)

mosques

c)

temples

d)

churches

68.

No other ancient nation had such an impact on the world as _______. It maintained the worship of one God in a polytheistic world.

a)

Israel

b)

Egypt

c)

Greece

d)

Babylon

69.

Match the following:

a)

Atlantic Ocean

1.

13

b)

Mediterranean Sea

2.

1

c)

Aegean Sea

3.

4

d)

Ionian Sea

4.

3

e)

Adriatic Sea

5.

14

70.

Homeric Myths

a)

E

1.

E

b)

B

2.

B

c)

F

3.

F

d)

H

4.

H

e)

C

5.

C

71.

Homer’s poems have become one of the foundations of European literature.

a)

Homer’s poems have become one of the foundations of European literature.

b)

Homer’s poems have been largely forgotten in European literature.

c)

Homer’s poems are only important in Asian literature.

d)

Homer’s poems have never influenced any literature.

72.

Homeric Myths are stories attributed to which ancient Greek poet?

a)

Homer

b)

Sophocles

c)

Euripides

d)

Aristophanes

73.

The Greek City-State (page 23) 1. What is a city-state?

a)

A city-state is a city that, with its surrounding territory, is an independent country.

b)

A city-state is a city that is part of a larger empire.

c)

A city-state is a city that only governs itself without any surrounding territory.

d)

A city-state is a city that is ruled by a king from another country.

74.

The Greek City-State (page 23)

a)

Athens and Sparta

b)

Rome and Carthage

c)

Babylon and Nineveh

d)

Alexandria and Thebes

75.

The Greek City-State (page 23) 3. Across: 5.

a)

oligarchy

b)

democracy

c)

monarchy

d)

tyranny

76.

The Greek City-State (page 23) Down: 1. warriors; 2. Sparta; 3. body; 4. Lycurgus; 6. conquest

a)

1. warriors; 2. Sparta; 3. body; 4. Lycurgus; 6. conquest

b)

1. merchants; 2. Athens; 3. mind; 4. Solon; 6. trade

c)

1. farmers; 2. Corinth; 3. spirit; 4. Draco; 6. democracy

d)

1. artists; 2. Thebes; 3. soul; 4. Pericles; 6. philosophy

77.

The Greek City-State (page 23) 4.

a)

laconic

b)

verbose

c)

chaotic

d)

modern

78.

The Greek City-State (page 23) 5. “If I come down to your country, I will level your great city to the ground.”

a)

If.

b)

When.

c)

Because.

d)

Although.

79.

The Greek City-State

a)

Athens

1.

Athens

b)

oligarchy

2.

oligarchy

c)

citizen

3.

citizen

d)

property

4.

property

e)

army

5.

army

80.

The Greek City-State (page 24) 7. What were Athenian boys taught to ensure they became good citizens?

a)

So that they would become good citizens, Athenian boys were taught to read and write, do mathematics, and to speak persuasively. They learned also the history of Greece, including its military history, so that they could serve as army officers in time of war. Their military training was not as strict as that of the Spartans.

b)

Athenian boys were only taught farming and agriculture to become good citizens.

c)

Athenian boys were trained exclusively in music and dance to ensure good citizenship.

d)

Athenian boys were taught only military skills and nothing else to become good citizens.

81.

The Greek City-State

a)

F

1.

F

b)

E

2.

E

c)

A

3.

A

d)

B

4.

B

e)

C

5.

C

82.

Choose the correct answer.

a)

monarchy

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

citizen

83.

Who did the Athenians help in their revolt against the Persian Empire?

a)

the Ionians

b)

the Spartans

c)

the Egyptians

d)

the Macedonians

84.

War with Persia (page 25) Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.

a)

a. Marathon; b. Greek; c. Miltiades; d. metal; e. crushed; f. Athens; g. Persians

b)

a. Sparta; b. Roman; c. Leonidas; d. wood; e. defeated; f. Troy; g. Egyptians

c)

a. Thermopylae; b. Persian; c. Xerxes; d. bronze; e. conquered; f. Corinth; g. Babylonians

d)

a. Salamis; b. Macedonian; c. Alexander; d. clay; e. surrendered; f. Delphi; g. Phoenicians

85.

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.

a)

a. Greece; b. Xerxes; c. Hellespont; d. Leonidas; e. Thermopylae

b)

a. Rome; b. Darius; c. Bosporus; d. Alexander; e. Marathon

c)

a. Persia; b. Cyrus; c. Tigris; d. Achilles; e. Salamis

d)

a. Egypt; b. Ramses; c. Nile; d. Hector; e. Giza

86.

War with Persia (page 25) 4. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.

a)

a. Athenian men, women, and children fled to the Peloponnesus or across the straits, to the island of Salamis. b. They took the city, pillaged, and burned it. c. Themistocles d. The Greek ships were smaller and so were easier to maneuver.

b)

a. The Persians retreated to Asia Minor. b. The Spartans surrendered the city. c. Themistocles d. The Greek ships were larger and harder to maneuver.

c)

a. Athenian men, women, and children stayed in the city. b. They rebuilt the city. c. Themistocles d. The Greek ships were slower and less agile.

d)

a. The Spartans fled to the Peloponnesus. b. They took the city and rebuilt it. c. Themistocles d. The Greek ships were made of iron.

87.

Who was Pericles?

a)

Pericles was a prominent and influential Greek statesman and general during the Golden Age of Greece.

b)

Pericles was a famous Roman emperor known for his military conquests.

c)

Pericles was an Egyptian pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid.

d)

Pericles was a renowned Chinese philosopher from the Han dynasty.

88.

What were some achievements during the Golden Age of Greece?

a)

Great buildings, statues, and works of drama were created.

b)

The Roman Empire was established.

c)

The printing press was invented.

d)

The Industrial Revolution began.

89.

What was the Parthenon and who was in charge of building it?

a)

The Parthenon was a temple to Athena, built on the Acropolis, and Phidias was in charge of building it.

b)

The Parthenon was a Roman amphitheater, and Julius Caesar was in charge of building it.

c)

The Parthenon was a palace for the Persian king, and Xerxes was in charge of building it.

d)

The Parthenon was a library in Alexandria, and Ptolemy was in charge of building it.

90.

Which of the following is NOT a type of Greek column?

a)

Corinthian

b)

Dorian

c)

Ionian

91.

What is a tragedy?

a)

A tragedy is a serious play with an unhappy ending that tried to find meaning in human suffering.

b)

A tragedy is a light-hearted comedy with a happy ending.

c)

A tragedy is a documentary about historical events.

d)

A tragedy is a musical performance with no dialogue.

92.

Who wrote comedies and who wrote tragedies during the Golden Age of Greece?

a)

Aristophanes wrote comedies; Aeschylus, Euripides, and Sophocles wrote tragedies.

b)

Sophocles wrote comedies; Aristophanes, Aeschylus, and Euripides wrote tragedies.

c)

Euripides wrote comedies; Aristophanes, Aeschylus, and Sophocles wrote tragedies.

d)

Aeschylus wrote comedies; Aristophanes, Euripides, and Sophocles wrote tragedies.

93.

Who were the main rivals in the Peloponnesian War?

a)

Athens and Sparta

b)

Rome and Carthage

c)

Persia and Egypt

d)

Macedonia and Thebes

94.

Where is Sparta located on the map?

a)

On the left

b)

On the right

c)

At the top

d)

At the bottom

95.

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.

a)

a. A philosopher is a “lover of wisdom” or someone who studies wisdom. b. Instead of lecturing, Socrates helped his students discover truth by asking them questions. c. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth with his ideas. d. “I have little reason, but small as it is, I will be happy if I can fill this house with true friends.” e. “The unexamined life is not worth living.”

b)

a. A philosopher is a “lover of money” or someone who studies wealth. b. Instead of lecturing, Socrates forced his students to memorize facts. c. Socrates was accused of stealing from the youth. d. “I have much reason, but I will be sad if I fill this house with strangers.” e. “The unexamined life is always worth living.”

c)

a. A philosopher is a “hater of wisdom” or someone who avoids knowledge. b. Instead of lecturing, Socrates ignored his students’ questions. c. Socrates was accused of helping the youth with his ideas. d. “I have no reason, but I will be happy if I can fill this house with enemies.” e. “The examined life is not worth living.”

d)

a. A philosopher is a “lover of power” or someone who studies politics. b. Instead of lecturing, Socrates punished his students for asking questions. c. Socrates was accused of praising the youth with his ideas. d. “I have little reason, but I will be happy if I can fill this house with gold.” e. “The unexamined life is worth living.”

96.

Match the following:

a)

D

1.

D

b)

F

2.

F

c)

E

3.

E

d)

A

4.

A

e)

C

5.

C

97.

Why is Hippocrates called the 'Father of Medicine'?

a)

Because he was the first to remove superstitious ideas from the study of the human body and believed it could be studied and understood by the human mind.

b)

Because he discovered the cure for all diseases.

c)

Because he was the first person to perform surgery.

d)

Because he invented the microscope.

98.

What did Hippocrates discover about the human body and health?

a)

Each part of the body has a special function; doctors must find which part is not working; listening to the heart and lungs helps diagnose disease; herbs and exercise can improve health.

b)

The heart is the only organ responsible for all diseases.

c)

The human body is controlled entirely by the stars and planets.

d)

Diseases are caused by evil spirits and can only be cured by magic.