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Age of Exploration Quiz

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the main purpose of Christopher Columbus’s first voyage in 1492?

a)

To find a new route to Asia

b)

To conquer new lands for Spain

c)

To map the coast of Africa

d)

To search for gold in South America

2.

What was the name of the ship used by Columbus on his first voyage?

a)

Mayflower

b)

Santa Maria

c)

Golden Hind

d)

Victoria

3.

Christopher Columbus discovered and named San Salvador island. What does San Salvador mean?

a)

Holy Savior

b)

Salvation

c)

Without Grace

4.

Which of the following was a major motivation for European exploration during the Age of Exploration?

a)

To spread democracy

b)

To find new trade routes

c)

To escape from war

d)

To learn new languages

5.

Why did European explorers want to find a sea route to Asia instead of traveling over land?

a)

Land routes were blocked and dangerous

b)

Sea travel was slower

c)

They wanted to avoid meeting new people

d)

Land routes were shorter

6.

What was one effect of European exploration on the native peoples of the Americas?

a)

They gained new lands in Europe

b)

Many suffered from new diseases

c)

They became rulers of Europe

d)

They taught Europeans to sail

7.

How did the Age of Exploration change the way people viewed the world?

a)

People believed the world was smaller

b)

People realized there were more continents and oceans than they thought

c)

People stopped traveling

d)

People thought the Earth was flat

8.

Which of the following best explains why spices were so valuable to Europeans during the Age of Exploration?

a)

They were used as money

b)

They were rare in Europe and used to preserve and flavor food

c)

They were used to build ships

d)

They were needed for making clothes

9.

Imagine you are a European explorer in the 1500s. What challenges might you face on a long sea voyage?

a)

Running out of food and water

b)

Getting lost at sea

c)

Facing storms and diseases

d)

All of the above

10.

Suppose you are a king in Europe during the Age of Exploration. What reason might you have for sending explorers on dangerous journeys?

a)

To gain wealth and new lands

b)

To make friends with other countries

c)

To learn new languages

d)

To avoid paying taxes

11.

How might the exchange of plants and animals between the Old World and the New World have changed people’s lives?

a)

It had no effect

b)

It introduced new foods and animals to both worlds

c)

It made travel impossible

d)

It stopped trade

12.

Why do you think some explorers were remembered in history while others were not?

a)

They made important discoveries or changed the world

b)

They had the best ships

c)

They were the oldest

d)

They wrote the most letters

13.

Imagine you are planning an exploration voyage. What would you need to consider to make your journey successful?

a)

The route, supplies, and crew

b)

The color of your ship

c)

The number of flags you have

d)

The songs you will sing

14.

What are the 3 main reasons countries sent out explorers?

a)

To make money, become well known, and to control land.

b)

To find shorter routes for moving goods, to find allies to fight muslims, and to spread Catholicism.

c)

To spread Catholicism, to make money, and to control land.

15.

What inventions were created for exploration?

a)

compass, latitude, longitude, maps

b)

magnifying glass, compass, maps, tacking

c)

compass, quadrant, tacking, triangular sail

16.

Christopher Columbus wanted to explore for several reasons. Two of these reasons were​: (choose two answers)

a)
Find better trading routes
b)
Settle new lands
c)
Make new allies
d)
Prepare for the return of Jesus
e)
Find a new place to live
17.

When did Columbus discover San Salvador island?

a)

October 12, 1492

b)

August 12, 1492

c)

October 12, 1992

18.

Indians were treated well by the explorers in some ways. What is one of those ways?

a)

Spanish tried to force them to become Christians.

b)

Gave them gifts of friendship to encourage them.

c)

Spanish thought of them as slaves.

19.

Who opposed the bad treatment of the Indians and tried to do something about it?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

The Pope

c)

Bartolome de Las Casas

20.

Choose the correct order of definitions for the following inventions of exploration in the same order: small triangular sail, big square sail, compass, quadrant.

a)

allows a ship to sail into the wind, gives the ship power, allows sailors to know the direction they're sailing, helps calculate angle of the sun

b)

gives the ship power, helps calculate angle of the sun, allows sailors to know the direction they're sailing, allows a ship to sail into the wind

c)

allows sailors to know which direction they are sailing, allows a ship to sail into the wind, helps calculate angle of the sun, gives the ship power

21.

What was the new type of ship capable of sailing in the open ocean?

a)

astrolabe

b)

compass

c)

canoe

d)

caravel

22.

What is the method used by sailors called 'tacking'?

a)

Securing the sails of the boat down by 'tacking' them so they don't move.

b)

Turning a boat in the direction of the wind and allowing the wind to blow the boat along.

c)

Changing the direction of a boat by turning into the wind by using a zigzag motion to move forward.