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WorksheetsUnit 3 review: Development & Personality
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 26mins
Self-esteem is lowest during
Elementary school
Puberty (12-14)
Late adolescence (16-20)
Early adulthood
Teens tend to follow peer influences in dress, hairstyles, music, and
Religious orientation
College choices
Career goals
speech patterns
Which is NOT part of the Five Factor Model of basic personality?
openness to experience
conscientiousness
extraversion
disagreeableness
Children who set learning goals for themselves have parents who
encourage them to be persistent
inspire them to enjoy schoolwork.
let them find their own ways to solve problems
do all of the above
According to Gordon Allport, a trait that dominates an individual's entire personality is called a ________ trait.
Cardinal
Secondary
Primary
Rachel is very careful to keep her new baby boy clothed and well-fed and to change his diaper when needed. She does not hold or touch him much because she thinks this will spoil him and make him too dependent. Based on Harlow's studies, what should you tell Rachel?
Human babies can thrive well without being held much
Babies need to be touched and held to develop normally
Humans do not usually form true attachments until they are 18 months old
Freud theorized that the part of the mind that functions according to the moral/conscience principle is the
Id
Ego
Superego
Erikson focused on _____, while Kohlberg focused primarily on _____ development.
Social conflict; moral
Social conflict; cognitive
Cognitive; moral
Moral; cognitive
Susie is crying because her teddy bear, Bo, has fallen off the kitchen table and landed on its face. She insists that her mother put a bandage on Bo’s nose. Susie is in Piaget’s (a) stage of development
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Formal operational
Sublimation is
refusing to accept reality if it is upsetting
seeing your own fears or unacceptable behavior in others rather than accept your own
channeling basic impulses into acceptable behavior
reverting to an earlier stage of development because of stress or anxiety
Regression is
reverting to an earlier stage of development because of stress or anxiety
pushing ideas back to unconscious level
using self-deception to justify unacceptable behavior
seeing your own fears or unacceptable behavior in others rather than accept your own
An authoritative parent is
firm, punitive, and unsympathetic
very lax about discipline and gives the child complete freedom
firm but reasonable, and explains why a child’s behavior is incorrect
Tyler wants to stay up late and watch a movie with his folks. They say, “Sure, we don’t mind!” When Tyler wants to sleep in rather than get up because he stayed up late, his parents let him do that. “Tyler should be able to make all his own decisions,” they say. “We don’t want him to feel there is anything he can’t do.” Tyler’s parents are displaying a(n) ______ parenting style.
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
The tendency to experience unpleasant emotions easily, such as anger or anxiety, is called
Regression
Introversion
Extraversion
Neuroticism
The tendency to seek stimulation in the company of others describes a personality known as
Regression
Introversion
Extraversion
Neuroticism
The analytic theory developed by Carl Jung stresses that human behavior is influenced by
Basic drives
External forces or influences
Putting the needs of the group ahead of your own personal needs is known as
Behaviorism
Collectivism
Individualism
Criticism
Personality theorist Alfred Adler believed that people are motivated by
The collective unconscious
External forces and influences
Feelings of inferiority
Money
Psychologist Carl Rogers argued that personality is the result of
The conflicts among the id, ego, and superego
Free choice and action
Inferiority complex
Collective unconscious
Attempts by young adults to determine college choice, career choice, and decisions regarding relationships is called
Displacement
Generativity
Reassessment
Denial
Abraham Maslow argued that differences in personality are linked to
Hereditary factors
Search of self-actualization
Inferiority complex
Ego
According to Gail Sheehy, that period when adults are at the height of their creative and productive powers is called
Empty nest syndrome
Age of mastery
Transition
Reassessment
According to Kohlberg, a person’s own guiding principles take precedence over laws in deciding right or wrong behavior in the __________ stage of moral reasoning.
Postconventional
Preconventional
Conventional
Relativistic
According to Erikson, the first stage of development is a period when the infant develops the basic characteristic of
Initiative v. Guilt
Autonomy vs. Shame
Elizabeth Kubler-Ross’s Stages of Death & Grief include all of the following except
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Resolution
The powerful survival impulse that leads infants to seek closeness to their caregivers is called
Attachment
Imprinting
Habituation
Assimilation
According to Freud, during this stage of personality development children discover the difference between boys and girls
The Oral Stage
The Anal Stage
The Phallic Stage
The Latency Stage
According to Piaget, which term refers to a child applying an existing schema to a new object?
Assimilation
Accommodation
Intuitive reasoning
Sensorimotor intelligence
Because Pablo sees everything that happens around him from his own point of view, his thinking is
Imprinted
Representational
Egocentric
Telegraphic
An infant who has developed object permanence
Is attached to specific objects, such as a blanket
Will see all objects as being the same
Cries when a wanted object is taken away
Knows that an object exists even if it is not in view
We all face many “crisis” as we grow from infancy to old age.
Jean Piaget
Konrad Lorenz
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
How is anorexia nervosa different from bulimia nervosa?
Individuals with anorexia refuse to eat, whereas individuals with bulimia eat large quantities of food and then purge
Individuals with anorexia can be treated with antidepressants, whereas there is no known treatment for bulimia
An important advantage a 60 year old driver has over a 20 year old driver is that
Better eyesight
Quicker reflexes
Greater strength
More experience
The goal of hospice care is to
Improve the quality of life
Avoid the use of drugs
Prolong life
Cure the individual's illness
Tyler drives faster and more dangerously with his friends in the car. The reasons for Tyler’s change in behavior is due to:
Obedience
Polarization
Risky shift
Social loafing
Ashley witnesses a mugging on a crowded bus, but does nothing to help the victim. When later asked by the police to explain his inaction, Ashley says that she figured someone else would help the victim. Ashley has cited which explanation for the bystander effect?
Group inhibition
Diffusion of responsibility
Social contagion
Arousal-cost-reward
When 68-year old Mrs. Tamayo had a flat tire on a fairly isolated highway, she received help from a passerby in less than 10 minutes. One year later, she had a flat tire on a busy freeway, when an hour elapsed before someone finally stopped to offer assistance. Mrs. Tamayo’s experience best illustrates
Group polarization
The bystander effect
The mere exposure effect
The fundamental attribution error
If you get someone to agree to a smaller request in the hopes of persuading them to agree to a larger request, which persuasion technique are you using?
Reciprocity
Door in the face
Foot in the door
The results of Milgram’s obedience experiments demonstrated:
Males but not females will obey orders to shock another person.
Psychiatrists overestimate the percentage of individuals who will harm others in laboratory experiments.
A majority of people will obey orders that they know are unreasonable if they are told by an authority figure.
Most people will not obey orders to harm others in the lab.
Oversimplified and distorted beliefs about groups of people are called:
Attribution
Schemas
Stereotypes
Conformity
Ben swims faster when there are large crowds at the swim meet than when he practices and no one is around. His faster times may be due to:
Social facilitation
Deindividuation
Social inhibition
Diffusion of responsibility
You have gone to the local gym to exercise for about a week. You notice that everyone is wearing light colored socks. The next day, you go to the store to buy a pair of light colored socks and start wearing them to the gym. You think you look pretty neat. You have just experienced:
Obedience
Polarization
Consensus
Conformity
Emily, a beautiful, tall, young woman has just become engaged to her boss, Mitch, an unattractive, middle-aged, bald, short investment banker. Emily and Mitch are in VIOLATION of the:
Reciprocity norm
Proximity factor
Matching hypothesis
Name the Stage of Development:
Ages 2-6: Representing things with words and images but lacking logical reasoning.
(a)
Name the Stage of Development:
Ages 12-Adulthood: Abstract reasoning, potential for mature moral reasoning
(a)
Name the Stage of Development:
Ages 6-12: Thinking logically about concrete events; grasping concrete analogies and performing arithmetical operations.
(a)
Name the Stage of Cognitive Development:
Ages 0-2: Experiencing the world through senses and actions.
(a)
