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Skeletal System Quiz: True or False

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The skeletal system provides support and shape to the human body.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The adult human skeleton contains more than 300 bones.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Red bone marrow is responsible for the production of blood cells.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The periosteum is the tough membrane covering the outside of bones.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The diaphysis is the end of a long bone.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The skeletal system protects internal organs such as the brain and heart.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Yellow bone marrow is mainly involved in fat storage.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

a)

Producing movement

b)

Producing hormones

c)

Protecting internal organs

d)

Storing minerals

9.

What is the main function of red bone marrow?

a)

Fat storage

b)

Blood cell production

c)

Mineral storage

d)

Energy production

10.

Which part of a long bone contains the growth plate?

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Periosteum

d)

Medullary cavity

11.

Which mineral is most abundant in bone tissue?

a)

Iron

b)

Potassium

c)

Calcium

d)

Sodium

12.

A patient has a deficiency in calcium. Which function of the skeletal system is most directly affected?

a)

Blood cell production

b)

Mineral storage

c)

Movement

d)

Hormone production

13.

If the periosteum is damaged, which process would be most affected?

a)

Fat storage

b)

Bone growth and repair

c)

Blood cell production

d)

Joint movement

14.

A person suffers a fracture in the diaphysis of the femur. Which part of the bone is injured?

a)

The end of the bone

b)

The shaft of the bone

c)

The growth plate

d)

The bone marrow

15.

If red bone marrow is not functioning properly, what is the most likely consequence?

a)

Decreased fat storage

b)

Impaired blood cell production

c)

Weakening of ligaments

d)

Reduced calcium storage

16.

The axial skeleton includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Cartilage is a type of connective tissue found at the ends of bones.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The appendicular skeleton consists of the bones of the arms, legs, pelvis, and shoulder.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Osteoblasts are responsible for breaking down bone tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The medullary cavity is filled with yellow bone marrow in adults.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Joints are locations where two or more bones meet.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The femur is the longest bone in the human body.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Bone tissue is constantly being broken down and rebuilt in a process called remodeling.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?

a)

Femur

b)

Sternum

c)

Humerus

d)

Pelvis

25.

Which cell type is responsible for building new bone tissue?

a)

Osteoclasts

b)

Osteoblasts

c)

Chondrocytes

d)

Erythrocytes

26.

Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?

a)

Producing digestive enzymes

b)

Protecting internal organs

c)

Regulating body temperature

d)

Producing insulin

27.

What is the function of articular cartilage?

a)

Produces blood cells

b)

Stores fat

c)

Reduces friction at joints

d)

Stores minerals

28.

Which bone is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?

a)

Scapula

b)

Tibia

c)

Vertebra

d)

Clavicle

29.

A child with vitamin D deficiency may develop soft, weak bones. Which skeletal function is most affected?

a)

Support

b)

Blood cell production

c)

Mineral storage

d)

Fat storage

30.

If a person’s bones are not properly protecting their internal organs, which part of the skeletal system is most likely compromised?

a)

Axial skeleton

b)

Appendicular skeleton

c)

Yellow marrow

d)

Growth plate

31.

A patient has a disease that destroys cartilage at the ends of bones. What is the most likely result?

a)

Increased bone strength

b)

Painful joint movement

c)

Increased blood cell production

d)

Faster bone growth

32.

A fracture that damages the red bone marrow will most likely affect which body process?

a)

Fat storage

b)

Blood cell production

c)

Joint movement

d)

Mineral storage

33.

If the epiphyseal plate closes too early in a child, what is the likely result?

a)

Excessive bone lengthening

b)

Stunted growth

c)

Increased bone density

d)

Weak joints

34.

A person with brittle bones is most likely suffering from a problem with which bone function?

a)

Fat storage

b)

Support and protection

c)

Blood cell production

d)

Hormone production

35.

If a person’s bones are not storing enough calcium, which of the body system may be directly affected?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Skeletal system

c)

Integumentary system

d)

Respiratory system

36.

A patient with a broken rib is at risk for damage to which organ?

a)

Brain

b)

Heart

c)

Liver

d)

Lungs

37.

What bone function keeps our balance?

a)

Storage

b)

Production

c)

Levers

d)

Structure

38.

If a person’s yellow bone marrow is damaged, which function is most directly affected?

a)

Fat storage

b)

Blood cell production

c)

Mineral storage

d)

Joint movement

39.

A person with a severe bone infection may have difficulty with which skeletal function?

a)

Support

b)

Blood cell production

c)

Fat storage

d)

All of the above

40.

If a person’s bones are not able to remodel properly, what is the most likely long-term effect?

a)

Bones will become stronger

b)

Bones will become weaker and more prone to fractures

c)

Increased blood cell production

d)

Enhanced mineral storage