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Infection Control and Prevention Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Grace is a nurse working in a busy hospital. She is about to care for several patients, including a patient with a known drug problem, an infant with a high fever, and some elderly patients who are frail. Which patients should Grace consider infectious?

a)

All patients should be considered infectious

b)

A patient with a known drug problem

c)

An infant with a high fever

d)

Elderly patients who are frail

2.

Abigail is preparing surgical instruments for an upcoming procedure. She wants to ensure proper autoclaving technique. Which of the following is true of autoclaving?

a)

The outside of the wrapper is considered sterile after autoclaving.

b)

Items should only be wrapped using one sheet of autoclave paper.

c)

Items for a specific procedure are often wrapped together.

d)

Items must be wrapped as tightly as possible.

3.

Maya is working in a hospital and needs to leave an isolation room after caring for a patient. Why should she never remove her transmission-based garments outside of the isolation room?

a)

Masks and eyewear can inhibit vision and cause an accident in the hallway.

b)

The garments need to be stored inside the room for the next visitor.

c)

It would increase the risk of spreading infection.

d)

There are no biohazardous bags outside of the isolation room.

4.

Priya is helping to clean up after a medical procedure. She is sorting items into a sharps disposal container. Which of the following is NOT considered a sharp?

a)

Needles

b)

Syringes

c)

Tongue depressor

d)

Surgical blades

5.

Anika has just finished administering an injection in a clinic. How should she dispose of the used sharp?

a)

Drop the entire sharp into a sharps container.

b)

Wrap the sharp in a paper towel and place in a biohazardous waste container.

c)

Rinse the sharp under running water and place in the biohazardous waste container.

d)

Recap or break any needles and drop into a sharps container.

6.

Kai is delivering a milkshake to a patient in isolation, but the patient does not drink it. What should Kai do with the milkshake?

a)

Carried to the cafeteria and thrown out

b)

Thrown in the trash in the patient's room

c)

Poured down the sink in the patient's room

d)

Thrown in a garbage bag outside of the room

7.

Anika is preparing a sterile field for a minor procedure. How should she handle a sterile package?

a)

Don non-sterile gloves, open the package, and put the package wrapper on the sterile tray.

b)

Don sterile gloves, open the package, and pick items up out of the container.

c)

Place the package on the sterile field and open with ungloved hands.

d)

Open with clean, ungloved hands, but be careful not to touch the inside of the package.

8.

Grace is feeling unwell and visits her doctor. The doctor explains that her illness is due to something that causes infectious diseases. What is most likely responsible for Grace's illness?

a)

Nonpathogens

b)

Invaders

c)

Pathogens

d)

Cells

9.

Olivia is a nurse working in a busy hospital. When should she wash her hands to ensure patient safety?

a)

Before providing care and between patients

b)

At the beginning of the work day

c)

Every 20 minutes

d)

Only when they are visibly dirty

10.

Anika is a nurse working in a hospital. She is wondering how long she can use a single pair of gloves while caring for patients. What is the correct practice?

a)

During care for a couple of patients

b)

Until a glove tears

c)

During care for one patient

d)

Until a glove looks visibly contaminated

11.

Abigail works in a clinic and regularly washes her hands and performs routine cleaning of surfaces. These actions are examples of what type of practice?

a)

Sterile

b)

Safety

c)

Medical asepsis

d)

Surgical asepsis

12.

Priya is studying bacteria in her science class. She learns that some bacteria can survive harsh conditions because of a special structure they form. What is the role of these spores?

a)

Help destroy viruses

b)

Provide food for intestinal parasites

c)

Help the intestines digest food

d)

Make bacteria difficult to eliminate

13.

Kai is preparing to assist in a surgical procedure and has just put on sterile gloves. Where should Kai keep his hands to maintain sterility?

a)

Above waist level

b)

At waist level

c)

Below waist level

d)

Resting on the exam table or sterile tray

14.

Grace is studying different types of diseases in her biology class. She learns that some diseases are caused by fungi. What are these diseases called?

a)

Protozoan

b)

Virulent

c)

Mycoses

d)

Colonies

15.

Hannah is learning about how viruses spread and multiply. She wonders what process allows viruses to reproduce. What is the correct answer?

a)

By exposure to light and water

b)

By invading living cells

c)

In plants located in cold, dry climates

d)

On top of commonly touched surfaces

16.

Nora noticed that some tiny organisms live inside other animals and seem to get their food from them. How do these parasites survive?

a)

By taking nutrients from their hosts

b)

By producing their own nutrients

c)

By taking nutrients from other parasites

d)

By providing nutrients to their hosts

17.

During Mrs. Brown's hospitalization for cholecystitis, she acquired a urinary tract infection after having a catheter inserted into her bladder. This type of infection is known as

a)

Exogenous

b)

Endogenous

c)

Nosocomial

d)

Opportunistic

18.

While setting up a sterile field for a surgical procedure, Evelyn accidentally touches the border around the outside of the sterile field. How much of this border is considered contaminated?

a)

3 inches

b)

1 inch

c)

1.5 inches

d)

2 inches

19.

While working at a hospital, Aria is reminded to follow the rules developed by the CDC to prevent the spread of infection. These rules are (a)   .

20.

James notices a ring-shaped, itchy rash on his arm after playing a contact sport with friends. What is the fungus that is likely causing his symptoms and is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact?

a)

Ringworm

b)

Athlete's foot

c)

Candida

d)

Jock itch

21.

While gardening, Mason accidentally cuts his hand on a rusty tool. His doctor warns him about a disease, also known as "lockjaw," that is caused by bacteria found in contaminated soil and is preventable by a vaccine. Which disease is the doctor referring to?

a)

Tetanus

b)

Botulism

c)

Anthrax

d)

Leptospirosis

22.

Ava, a 3-year-old child, is brought to the clinic with difficulty breathing and a cough. The doctor explains that the illness is caused by a virus transmitted via droplets and most severely affects children under 5 years old. Treatment includes humidified oxygen and IV fluids. What is the most likely virus responsible for Ava's symptoms?

a)

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

b)

Influenza

c)

Adenovirus

d)

Parainfluenza

23.

Mia is studying for her microbiology exam and comes across a section on bioterrorism. She needs to identify 2 of the 6 characteristics of the “ideal” microorganism that could be used for bioterrorism. Which of the following options should she choose?

a)

Easily transmitted, causes severe illness

b)

Difficult to detect, requires complex equipment

c)

Only affects animals, requires a vaccine

d)

Slow spreading, easily treatable

24.

Priya touches a doorknob that was previously handled by someone with a contagious illness. The doorknob, now contaminated with infectious material that contains pathogens, is an example of a (a)   .

25.

Charlotte visits the doctor with a wound that is oozing a thick, yellowish fluid. The doctor explains that the infection is ‘pyogenic’. What does the term ‘pyogenic’ mean?

a)

Producing pus

b)

Causing fever

c)

Inducing vomiting

d)

Triggering allergies