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Energy mid topic quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Energy is the ability to do _____ or cause _____

能量是做_____或造成_____的能力

a)

change, work

b)

move, change

c)

jump, pain

d)

work, change

2.

IDENTIFY the type of energy: This type of energy causes movement.

确定能量类型:这种能量导致运动

a)

light

b)

kinetic

c)

electrical

d)

chemical

3.

An object that is above the ground has this type of energy.

一个在地面之上的物体具有这种能量。

a)

electrical

b)

kinetic

c)

elastic potential energy

d)

gravitational potential energy

4.

This type of energy helps us see better in the dark as well as helps plants make food.

这种能量帮助我们在黑暗中看得更清楚,同时也帮助植物制造食物

a)

light energy

b)

sound energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

gravitational energy

5.

Anything that can be stretched ,such as a rubber band, has this type of energy.

任何可以被拉伸的物体,例如橡皮筋,都具有这种能量

a)

kinetic energy

b)

light energy

c)

elastic potential energy

d)

gravitational potential energy

6.

This type of energy makes noise, such as when a guitar string is strummed or a drum is hit with sticks.

这种能量会发出声音,例如当吉他弦被弹奏或鼓被棍子击打时

a)

light energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

sound energy

d)

Kinetic energy

7.

This type of energy is needed when you want to cook something or use a hair dryer

当你想要烹饪或使用吹风机时,需要这种能量

a)

heat energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

sound energy

d)

Kinetic energy

8.

These types of energy is released when there is a reaction such as when wood is burned

当发生反应时,例如木材被燃烧时,会释放这种能量

a)

heat energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

sound energy

d)

Light energy

9.

Energy cannot be _____ nor _____, it can only be _____.

能量不能被_____也不能被_____, 它只能被_____.

a)

changed, destroyed, created

b)

created, destroyed, changed

c)

created, changed, destroyed

d)

changed, destroyed, produced

10.

A __________ diagram shows how energy is converted into useful or wasted energy

一个__________图显示了能量如何转化为有用或浪费的能量

a)

Sankey

b)

picture

c)

swan

d)

Keysan

11.

IDENTIFY A, which is the useful energy shown in this diagram.

确定A,这是图中显示的有用能量

a)

Heat energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

light energy

12.

IDENTIFY B, which is the wasted energy shown in this diagram

确定B,这是图中显示的浪费能量

a)

Heat energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

light energy

13.

IDENTIFY C by calculating the total J of wasted energy. Write the number only

通过计算浪费能量的总焦耳数来确定C。只写数字

a)

57

b)

75

c)

25

d)

100

14.

What does "J" stand for? Tick 2

J”代表什么?勾选两个

a)

joules

b)

unit of energy

c)

jacks

d)

unit of Sankey

15.

Renewable energy ...

可再生能源 ...

a)

Renewable energy is energy that will not run out

b)

Renewable energy will run out.

c)
Renewable energy sources are finite and depleting.
d)
Renewable energy is derived from fossil fuels.
16.

examples of renewable energy

可再生能源的例子

a)
Nuclear
b)
Solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, biomass
c)

Natural gas, oil

d)
Coal
17.

non renewable energy examples

非可再生能源的例子

a)

Solar panels and wind turbines

b)

Hydropower and geothermal

c)

coal, oil, and gas

d)

Biomass and tidal energy

18.

what is non-renewable energy?

什么是非可再生能源?

a)

Non-renewable energy is energy that cannot be replenished quickly, and will run out

b)
Energy derived from sources that are constantly replenished, like hydroelectric power.
c)
Energy that is abundant and available indefinitely.
d)
Energy that can be easily replaced, like solar and wind.
19.

what are the disadvantages of burning fossil fuels

燃烧化石燃料的缺点是什么

a)
Fossil fuels are renewable energy sources.
b)
Burning fossil fuels reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
c)

causes air pollution, and releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and contributes to climate change.

d)

improves air quality.