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Hydropower, wind, wave, and current energy systems

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct energy conversion sequence in a hydroelectric dam?

a)

Mechanical → Electrical → Potential

b)

Kinetic → Potential → Electrical

c)

Potential → Kinetic → Mechanical → Electrical

d)

Electrical → Mechanical → Kinetic → Potential

2.

Which factor does NOT influence wind energy potential?

a)

Wind Speed

b)

Air Density

c)

Swept area of blades

d)

Water Temperature

3.

Which Indonesian wind farm is located in Sidrap, South Sulawesi?

a)

PLTB Sidrap (72 MW)

b)

PLTB Sidrap (75 MW)

c)

PLTB Tala (70 MW)

d)

PLTB Sumba (Hybrid Plant)

4.

Which of the following is the primary source of hydropower energy?

a)

Wind speed

b)

Solar Radiation

c)

Water cycle

d)

Fossil fuel combustion

5.

What device converts the mechanical rotation of a turbine into electricity?

a)

Compressor

b)

Generator

c)

Condensor

d)

Pump

6.

Which area is known for strong and consistent winds suitable for PLTB?

a)

South Sulawesi

b)

Kalimantan

c)

Papua

d)

Maluku

7.

Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) is mainly used for.....

a)

Increasing wind speed

b)

Reducing water evaporation

c)

Enhancing fossil fuel efficiency

d)

Long-term energy storage

8.

What is the innovative feature of modern PHES?

a)

Underground storage tanks

b)

Nuclear hybridization

c)

Biomass integration

d)

Off-river modular systems

9.

Which design is NOT a tidal turbine innovation?

a)

Counter-rotating turbines

b)

Oscillating hydrofoils

c)

Gas compression turbines

d)

Tethered underwater kites

10.

The theoretical maximum efficiency of wind energy extraction is governed by :

a)

Betz Law

b)

Carnot Law

c)

Bernoulli’s Principle

d)

Pascal’s Law