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Understanding Vital Signs and Ranges

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the normal temperature range for adults?

a)

100°F to 102°F (37.8°C to 38.9°C)

b)

97°F to 99°F (36.1°C to 37.2°C)

c)

95°F to 97°F (35.0°C to 36.1°C)

d)

99°F to 101°F (37.2°C to 38.3°C)

2.

What are common symptoms of hypothermia?

a)

Common symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, confusion, slurred speech, slow breathing, and fatigue.

b)

Nausea and vomiting

c)

Increased heart rate and sweating

d)

High blood pressure and anxiety

3.

What is considered a normal resting pulse rate for adults?

a)

60 to 100 beats per minute

b)

100 to 120 beats per minute

c)

120 to 140 beats per minute

d)

40 to 60 beats per minute

4.

What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?

a)

130/85 mmHg

b)

120/80 mmHg

c)

110/70 mmHg

d)

140/90 mmHg

5.

What is classified as high blood pressure (hypertension)?

a)

High blood pressure (hypertension) is classified as a reading of 130/80 mmHg or higher.

b)

Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher.

c)

High blood pressure is considered to be 135/85 mmHg or above.

d)

High blood pressure is classified as a reading of 120/70 mmHg or higher.

6.

What is classified as low blood pressure (hypotension)?

a)

Blood pressure lower than 100/70 mmHg is classified as low blood pressure.

b)

Blood pressure lower than 90/60 mmHg is classified as low blood pressure (hypotension).

c)

Blood pressure higher than 120/80 mmHg is classified as low blood pressure.

d)

Blood pressure lower than 80/50 mmHg is classified as low blood pressure.

7.

What temperature is considered hypothermic?

a)

98°F (37°C) or higher

b)

90°F (32°C) or lower

c)

92°F (33°C) or lower

d)

95°F (35°C) or lower

8.

What are the effects of prolonged hypothermia on the body?

a)

Prolonged hypothermia can cause decreased heart rate, respiratory rate, confusion, loss of consciousness, and potentially cardiac arrest and organ failure.

b)

Prolonged hypothermia causes elevated blood pressure and improved circulation.

c)

Prolonged hypothermia results in enhanced cognitive function and alertness.

d)

Prolonged hypothermia can lead to increased metabolism and energy levels.

9.

What is the average pulse rate for a healthy teenager?

a)

100-120 beats per minute

b)

120-140 beats per minute

c)

60-100 beats per minute

d)

40-60 beats per minute

10.

What are the potential risks of high blood pressure?

a)

Enhanced cognitive abilities and memory

b)

Increased energy levels and stamina

c)

Potential risks of high blood pressure include heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, vision loss, and heart failure.

d)

Improved circulation and lung function

11.

What lifestyle changes can help manage high blood pressure?

a)

Skip meals to lose weight

b)

Avoid all physical activity

c)

Adopt a balanced diet, reduce sodium intake, maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, limit alcohol, quit smoking, and manage stress.

d)

Increase caffeine consumption

12.

What are the symptoms of low blood pressure?

a)

High energy levels and alertness

b)

Severe headaches and chest pain

c)

Symptoms of low blood pressure include dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, nausea, fatigue, and lack of concentration.

d)

Increased heart rate and sweating

13.

How does dehydration affect blood pressure?

a)

Dehydration typically causes blood pressure to decrease.

b)

Dehydration causes blood pressure to stabilize.

c)

Dehydration has no effect on blood pressure.

d)

Dehydration usually raises blood pressure.

14.

What is the significance of systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings?

a)

Systolic indicates heart contraction pressure; diastolic indicates heart rest pressure.

b)

Systolic measures blood flow volume; diastolic measures blood oxygen levels.

c)

Systolic reflects heart rate; diastolic reflects lung capacity.

d)

Systolic shows blood viscosity; diastolic shows blood temperature.

15.

What are some common causes of hypothermia?

a)

Overheating in hot weather

b)

Wearing heavy winter gear indoors

c)

Common causes of hypothermia include prolonged exposure to cold weather, immersion in cold water, inadequate clothing, and exhaustion or dehydration.

d)

Inadequate hydration during exercise