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WorksheetsEnvironmental engineering UNIT 2
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 28mins
The main objective of water treatment is to:
Remove turbidity
Remove color
Make water safe for drinking
Remove hardness
The velocity of flow in a sedimentation tank is to be kept ______ than the settling velocity.
Lower
Higher
Equal
Very much higher
The detention period of a plain sedimentation tank usually ranges from:
30-60 min
1-2 hrs
4-8 hrs
12-24 hrs
Jar test is conducted to determine:
Hardness of water
Coagulant dose
pH of water
Turbidity
The most commonly used coagulant in India is:
Ferrous sulphate
Alum
Chlorine
Ferric chloride
Which type of sedimentation tank is most commonly used?
Rectangular
Circular
Square
None
Flocculation is a process of:
Settling of particles
Formation of flocs
Killing bacteria
Aeration
Which of the following gases is used for disinfection apart from chlorine?
Ozone
Nitrogen
CO₂
SO₂
In rapid sand filters, the rate of filtration is:
50–150 lph/m²
200–400 lph/m²
3000–6000 lph/m²
6000–9000 lph/m²
In slow sand filters, the rate of filtration is:
50–150 lph/m²
100–200 lph/m²
3000–6000 lph/m²
6000–9000 lph/m²
The allowable turbidity for water entering filtration units is:
10 NTU
30 NTU
50 NTU
100 NTU
In slow sand filter, cleaning is done by:
Backwashing
Scraping of sand layer
Chemical washing
Air scouring
Break point chlorination is applied to ensure:
Removal of hardness
Complete disinfection
Control of turbidity
Softening
The main disadvantage of alum as coagulant is:
Low availability
High cost
Requires alkalinity
Requires acidity
Find the detention time of a sedimentation tank of 20 m × 10 m × 3 m size with flow of 600 m³/hr.
0.5 hr
1 hr
2 hr
3 hr
What is the minimum residual chlorine desired after the chlorination process?
0.2 ppm
2 ppm
20 ppm
1 ppm
The settling velocity of spherical particles of diameter D is proportional to
A. D
B. D³
C. D⁴
D. D²
The time period for which the water is stored in a sedimentation tank is called ____
Time of flow
Frequency of flow
Settling time
Detention period
Zero hardness in water is achieved by
Lime soda process
Excess lime treatment
Ion exchange method
Using excess alum dosage
Which coagulant is widely used for sewage treatment?
Alum
Ferric chloride
Lime
Ferric sulphate
Backwashing is highly effective in case of
Rapid sand filter
Slow sand filter
Pressure filter
Both slow sand and rapid sand filter
Which coagulant is widely used for sewage treatment?
Alum
Ferric chloride
Lime
Ferric sulphate
A city has a population of 10000 with an average demand of 160 lpcd. Find the area of rapid sand filter if filtration rate is 4500 liters per hour per m².
222.22 m²
160 m²
148.13 m²
445.5 m²
In water treatment, when compared with rapid sand filter, slow sand filter produces
More contaminated effluent
Less contaminated effluent
Equally contaminated effluent
Uncertain
The process of passing water through beds of granular material is known as
Filtration
Chlorination
Infiltration
Disinfection
Mixing of coagulant with water is carried out in:
Flash mixer
sedimentation tank
filter bed
chlorination tank
Which of the following is not a unit operation of water treatment?
Sedimentation
Coagulation
Aeration
Disinfection
Chlorination is done for:
softening of water
disinfection of water
turbidity removal
color removal
Average dose of chlorine used in water treatment is
0.1-0.2 mg/l
0.5-2.0 mg/l
2-5 mg/l
10 mg/l
Efficiency of sedimentation tank increases by the use of
Aeration
Coagulants
Chlorination
Activated carbon
