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Environmental Science Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is pollution?

a)

Clean substances in the environment

b)

Dirty or harmful substances in the environment

c)

Fresh air in the environment

d)

Pure water in the environment

2.

What are fossil fuels?

a)

Renewable energy sources

b)

The oil, coal, and natural gas that are used to provide energy

c)

Solar and wind energy

d)

Water and wind energy

3.

What is acid rain?

a)

Rain that is less acidic than normal rain

b)

Rain that is more acidic than normal rain

c)

Rain that is neutral

d)

Rain that is basic

4.

What is ozone?

a)

Gas made of two oxygen atoms

b)

Gas made of three oxygen atoms

c)

Gas made of four oxygen atoms

d)

Gas made of one oxygen atom

5.

What is smog?

a)

A type of cloud that forms in the sky

b)

A yellow-brown haze that forms when sunlight reacts with air pollution

c)

A type of fog that appears in the morning

d)

A clear mist that forms over lakes

6.

What is groundwater?

a)

Water that flows in rivers

b)

Water that collects under the earth’s surface

c)

Water that evaporates into the air

d)

Water that is found in oceans

7.

What is sewage?

a)

Clean water used for drinking

b)

Water used for irrigation

c)

Human waste, garbage, detergents, and other household wastes washed down drains and toilets

d)

Water used in swimming pools

8.

What are landfills?

a)

Natural pits formed by erosion

b)

Huge, specially designed pits where waste materials are dumped and buried

c)

Areas where trees are planted

d)

Places where animals are kept

9.

What does "biodegradable" mean?

a)

Easily broken down in the environment

b)

Difficult to recycle

c)

Made of plastic

d)

Harmful to animals

10.

How is acid rain formed?

a)

By mixing sugar with water

b)

When gas from the burning of fossil fuels is mixed with moisture in the air

c)

By freezing rainwater

d)

When rainwater evaporates

11.

What effect does acid rain have on stone?

a)

It makes the stone shine.

b)

It eats away at the stone.

c)

It makes the stone grow.

d)

It turns the stone into metal.

12.

Which health problems can be caused or aggravated by ozone and smog?

a)

Headaches and fever

b)

Bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema

c)

Stomach ache and nausea

d)

Broken bones

13.

What is the function of the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere?

a)

It provides oxygen for breathing.

b)

It shields the earth from the sun’s harmful UV rays.

c)

It helps in the formation of clouds.

d)

It absorbs carbon dioxide.

14.

Which of the following is a source of drinking water that can become polluted?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Clouds

c)

Deserts

d)

Mountains

15.

What diseases can sewage spread?

a)

Common cold, flu, and measles

b)

Hepatitis A, typhoid fever, amoebic dysentery, and cholera

c)

Chickenpox, mumps, and rubella

d)

Asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia

16.

What is sewage composed of?

a)

Clean water and soap

b)

Human waste, garbage, detergents, and other household wastes

c)

Sand, gravel, and stones

d)

Fresh fruits and vegetables

17.

How do factories contribute to water pollution?

a)

By planting trees

b)

By recycling waste

c)

By releasing industrial waste and oil spills

d)

By cleaning rivers

18.

What is a major source of pollution in surface and groundwater?

a)

Natural minerals

b)

Chemicals used on land

c)

Ocean water

d)

Air pollution

19.

Where do chemical fertilizers and pesticides used on farms often end up?

a)

In the air

b)

In surface and groundwater

c)

In outer space

d)

In the mountains

20.

Where does a lot of solid waste go?

a)

Oceans

b)

Forests

c)

Landfills

d)

Rivers