"The Mathematics Building at the university is one of the most visited places by students of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The building has four floors. On the first floor, there are classrooms for general courses such as English and Indonesian. The second floor is used for mathematics lectures, where students learn subjects like calculus, linear algebra, and geometry. The third floor has a computer lab with more than 40 computers for statistics and programming practice. The fourth floor is the library. This library is full of mathematics and statistics books, journals, and digital resources. Students often spend their time here reading and preparing for assignments. The building is modern, clean, and well-maintained. It is also equipped with Wi-Fi, air conditioners, and comfortable chairs. For many students, this building feels like a second home because they spend most of their study time here."

What facilities are mentioned in the building?

"The Mathematics Building at the university is one of the most visited places by students of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The building has four floors. On the first floor, there are classrooms for general courses such as English and Indonesian. The second floor is used for mathematics lectures, where students learn subjects like calculus, linear algebra, and geometry. The third floor has a computer lab with more than 40 computers for statistics and programming practice. The fourth floor is the library. This library is full of mathematics and statistics books, journals, and digital resources. Students often spend their time here reading and preparing for assignments. The building is modern, clean, and well-maintained. It is also equipped with Wi-Fi, air conditioners, and comfortable chairs. For many students, this building feels like a second home because they spend most of their study time here."

The phrase “second home” in the last sentence means…

"Microsoft Excel is one of the most widely utilized software applications among students of mathematics and statistics. The program provides powerful functions that enable users to perform calculations, conduct data analysis, and present information in the form of tables and graphical representations. To begin working with Excel for statistical purposes, a user must first open the application and create a new worksheet. Data can then be systematically entered into rows and columns. Once the dataset is prepared, the relevant portion can be highlighted for further analysis. By selecting the “Insert” tab, users are able to generate a variety of charts, such as bar charts or line graphs, which facilitate the visualization of numerical information. Additionally, Excel offers numerous built-in formulas that assist in statistical computation, including those for averages, summations, and standard deviations. For instance, the formula “=AVERAGE(A1:A10)” will automatically compute the mean of all numerical values within the specified range of cells. To preserve the results, it is essential to save the file regularly. Owing to its accessibility and versatility, Excel continues to be an indispensable tool for novice learners as well as those beginning to engage with statistical analysis."

Which action should a user take after entering data into rows and columns?

"Microsoft Excel is one of the most widely utilized software applications among students of mathematics and statistics. The program provides powerful functions that enable users to perform calculations, conduct data analysis, and present information in the form of tables and graphical representations. To begin working with Excel for statistical purposes, a user must first open the application and create a new worksheet. Data can then be systematically entered into rows and columns. Once the dataset is prepared, the relevant portion can be highlighted for further analysis. By selecting the “Insert” tab, users are able to generate a variety of charts, such as bar charts or line graphs, which facilitate the visualization of numerical information. Additionally, Excel offers numerous built-in formulas that assist in statistical computation, including those for averages, summations, and standard deviations. For instance, the formula “=AVERAGE(A1:A10)” will automatically compute the mean of all numerical values within the specified range of cells. To preserve the results, it is essential to save the file regularly. Owing to its accessibility and versatility, Excel continues to be an indispensable tool for novice learners as well as those beginning to engage with statistical analysis."

The word “facilitate” in sentence 6 is closest in meaning to…

"Microsoft Excel is one of the most widely utilized software applications among students of mathematics and statistics. The program provides powerful functions that enable users to perform calculations, conduct data analysis, and present information in the form of tables and graphical representations. To begin working with Excel for statistical purposes, a user must first open the application and create a new worksheet. Data can then be systematically entered into rows and columns. Once the dataset is prepared, the relevant portion can be highlighted for further analysis. By selecting the “Insert” tab, users are able to generate a variety of charts, such as bar charts or line graphs, which facilitate the visualization of numerical information. Additionally, Excel offers numerous built-in formulas that assist in statistical computation, including those for averages, summations, and standard deviations. For instance, the formula “=AVERAGE(A1:A10)” will automatically compute the mean of all numerical values within the specified range of cells. To preserve the results, it is essential to save the file regularly. Owing to its accessibility and versatility, Excel continues to be an indispensable tool for novice learners as well as those beginning to engage with statistical analysis."

Why is Excel described as an “indispensable tool” in the text?

"Microsoft Excel is one of the most widely utilized software applications among students of mathematics and statistics. The program provides powerful functions that enable users to perform calculations, conduct data analysis, and present information in the form of tables and graphical representations. To begin working with Excel for statistical purposes, a user must first open the application and create a new worksheet. Data can then be systematically entered into rows and columns. Once the dataset is prepared, the relevant portion can be highlighted for further analysis. By selecting the “Insert” tab, users are able to generate a variety of charts, such as bar charts or line graphs, which facilitate the visualization of numerical information. Additionally, Excel offers numerous built-in formulas that assist in statistical computation, including those for averages, summations, and standard deviations. For instance, the formula “=AVERAGE(A1:A10)” will automatically compute the mean of all numerical values within the specified range of cells. To preserve the results, it is essential to save the file regularly. Owing to its accessibility and versatility, Excel continues to be an indispensable tool for novice learners as well as those beginning to engage with statistical analysis."

What does the word “indispensable” most likely mean in the text?

"Microsoft Excel is one of the most widely utilized software applications among students of mathematics and statistics. The program provides powerful functions that enable users to perform calculations, conduct data analysis, and present information in the form of tables and graphical representations. To begin working with Excel for statistical purposes, a user must first open the application and create a new worksheet. Data can then be systematically entered into rows and columns. Once the dataset is prepared, the relevant portion can be highlighted for further analysis. By selecting the “Insert” tab, users are able to generate a variety of charts, such as bar charts or line graphs, which facilitate the visualization of numerical information. Additionally, Excel offers numerous built-in formulas that assist in statistical computation, including those for averages, summations, and standard deviations. For instance, the formula “=AVERAGE(A1:A10)” will automatically compute the mean of all numerical values within the specified range of cells. To preserve the results, it is essential to save the file regularly. Owing to its accessibility and versatility, Excel continues to be an indispensable tool for novice learners as well as those beginning to engage with statistical analysis."

What built-in functions are mentioned as examples of statistical computation?

"In the digital age, statistics is no longer only about numbers; it is also connected with technology. Many people believe that students of mathematics and statistics should study programming languages such as R or Python. Supporters of this idea explain that programming helps students to work with large sets of data quickly and effectively. It also makes it possible to build models and run simulations that are impossible to do by hand. In addition, many modern jobs now expect graduates to combine mathematical knowledge with computer skills.

However, not everyone agrees. Some people argue that programming is too difficult for beginners and that it may take students’ focus away from learning basic mathematics. They suggest that traditional tools like Excel and SPSS are already enough for undergraduate students. Even so, most universities today accept that programming is an important ability for future careers. For this reason, many argue that learning programming should be included as part of a modern statistics curriculum."

Which of the following best reflects the concern of opponents to programming?

"In the digital age, statistics is no longer only about numbers; it is also connected with technology. Many people believe that students of mathematics and statistics should study programming languages such as R or Python. Supporters of this idea explain that programming helps students to work with large sets of data quickly and effectively. It also makes it possible to build models and run simulations that are impossible to do by hand. In addition, many modern jobs now expect graduates to combine mathematical knowledge with computer skills.

However, not everyone agrees. Some people argue that programming is too difficult for beginners and that it may take students’ focus away from learning basic mathematics. They suggest that traditional tools like Excel and SPSS are already enough for undergraduate students. Even so, most universities today accept that programming is an important ability for future careers. For this reason, many argue that learning programming should be included as part of a modern statistics curriculum."

The text mentions that “many jobs now expect graduates to combine mathematical knowledge with computer skills.” What does this imply about the job market?

"In the digital age, statistics is no longer only about numbers; it is also connected with technology. Many people believe that students of mathematics and statistics should study programming languages such as R or Python. Supporters of this idea explain that programming helps students to work with large sets of data quickly and effectively. It also makes it possible to build models and run simulations that are impossible to do by hand. In addition, many modern jobs now expect graduates to combine mathematical knowledge with computer skills.

However, not everyone agrees. Some people argue that programming is too difficult for beginners and that it may take students’ focus away from learning basic mathematics. They suggest that traditional tools like Excel and SPSS are already enough for undergraduate students. Even so, most universities today accept that programming is an important ability for future careers. For this reason, many argue that learning programming should be included as part of a modern statistics curriculum."

What is the writer’s stance in the conclusion of the text?

"In the digital age, statistics is no longer only about numbers; it is also connected with technology. Many people believe that students of mathematics and statistics should study programming languages such as R or Python. Supporters of this idea explain that programming helps students to work with large sets of data quickly and effectively. It also makes it possible to build models and run simulations that are impossible to do by hand. In addition, many modern jobs now expect graduates to combine mathematical knowledge with computer skills.

However, not everyone agrees. Some people argue that programming is too difficult for beginners and that it may take students’ focus away from learning basic mathematics. They suggest that traditional tools like Excel and SPSS are already enough for undergraduate students. Even so, most universities today accept that programming is an important ability for future careers. For this reason, many argue that learning programming should be included as part of a modern statistics curriculum."

The word “included” in the last sentence could best be replaced by…

"In the digital age, statistics is no longer only about numbers; it is also connected with technology. Many people believe that students of mathematics and statistics should study programming languages such as R or Python. Supporters of this idea explain that programming helps students to work with large sets of data quickly and effectively. It also makes it possible to build models and run simulations that are impossible to do by hand. In addition, many modern jobs now expect graduates to combine mathematical knowledge with computer skills.

However, not everyone agrees. Some people argue that programming is too difficult for beginners and that it may take students’ focus away from learning basic mathematics. They suggest that traditional tools like Excel and SPSS are already enough for undergraduate students. Even so, most universities today accept that programming is an important ability for future careers. For this reason, many argue that learning programming should be included as part of a modern statistics curriculum."

Why might universities insist on including programming in statistics education despite the difficulties?

The main purpose of a descriptive text is to tell a story in chronological order.

A descriptive text often uses adjectives and sensory details to describe objects, places, or people.

An example of descriptive text is a passage about the features of a new mathematics building.

A procedure text never uses imperative verbs (e.g., open, add, calculate).

An argumentative text usually contains only the writer’s opinion without considering the opposing view.

Mathematics students usually ___ (1) their classes in the morning. A lecturer ___ (2) explanations and examples. After class, students often ___ (3) exercises in the library.

To solve a problem in statistics: ___ (1) your data carefully. Then ___ (2) the formula you need. Finally, ___ (3) your answers before submitting them.

Right now, the students ___ (1) a group discussion. One student ___ (2) the results on the whiteboard while others ___ (3) questions.

Big data and artificial intelligence ___ (1) increasing attention in recent years. Each of these fields ___ (2) important for mathematics students, because modern industries demand graduates who understand technology.

The committee, along with several student representatives, ___ (1) planning to evaluate the effectiveness of these courses. The results of the first evaluation ___ (2) encouraging, but more data ___ (3) still needed before making final decisions.

A person who studies numbers, patterns, and data is called a…

The word "robust" in statistical analysis most nearly means…

"In recent decades, the application of statistical modeling in public health has transformed how policymakers respond to crises. During pandemics, for instance, predictive models are used to forecast infection rates and evaluate the potential impact of interventions such as social distancing or vaccination campaigns. Critics, however, argue that excessive reliance on models may produce misleading outcomes, particularly when the underlying assumptions are too simplistic or when data is incomplete. Supporters counter that although no model is flawless, they remain indispensable tools for guiding urgent decision-making. Interestingly, debates about models often mirror a deeper philosophical question: should society prefer imperfect evidence to none at all? For many statisticians, the answer is clear—while uncertainty cannot be eliminated, it can be managed with transparency and constant revision."

What is the main argument of the text?

The professor usually ___ the lecture notes before class begins.

The research paper ___ strong evidence for the effectiveness of online learning.

At this moment, the students ___ the results of their experiments.

Choose the word that has the opposite meaning of the bolded word.

The lecture was "compulsory" for all first-year students.

Choose the word that has the opposite meaning of the bolded word.

The student’s explanation was "vague" and unclear.

Choose the word that has the closest meaning of the bolded word.

The theory is still "controversial" among researchers.

Choose the word that has the closest meaning of the bolded word.

The data must be "verified" before publication.

A prefix is letters that come at the _____ of a word.

A suffix is letters that come at the ____ of a word.

What is the root or base word in the word preheat?

What is the prefix in the word untie?

Read the sentence below.

Tom and Jerry disagreed on what TV show to watch. That means they...

The suffix less, like in the word fearless means...

Which of these words has a prefix?

Which word has a suffix?

What does the prefix bi- mean?

Our teacher will inspect our work. Tomorrow is the ____________.

Identify the noun phrase in this sentence : "I want a cute puppy for my present."

Identify the noun phrase on this sentence : "The bright red candy is on display."

Identify the noun phrase in this sentence :

"The spotted puppy is up for adoption."

Precipitation, commonly referred to as rainfall, is a measure of the quantity of water in the form of either rain, hail, or snow which reaches the ground. The average annual precipi- tation over the whole of the United States is thirty-six inches. It should be understood however, that a foot of snow is not equal to a foot of precipitation. A general formula for

Line (5) computing the precipitation of snowfall is that ten inches of snow is equal to one inch of pre- cipitation. In New York State, for example, twenty inches of snow in one year would be recorded as only two inches of precipitation. Forty inches of rain would be recorded as forty inches of precipitation. The total annual precipitation would be recorded as forty-two inches. The amount of precipitation is a combined result of several factors, including location,

Line (10) altitude, proximity to the sea, and the direction of prevailing winds. Most of the precipitation in the United States is brought originally by prevailing winds from the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Great Lakes. Because these prevailing winds generally come from the West, the Pacific Coast receives more annual precipitation than the Atlantic Coast. Along the Pacific Coast itself, however, altitude causes some diversity in rain-

Line (15) fall. The mountain ranges of the United States, especially the Rocky Mountain Range and the Appalachian Mountain Range, influence the amount of precipitation in their areas. East of the Rocky Mountains, the annual precipitation decreases substantially from that west of the Rocky Mountains. The precipitation north of the Appalachian Mountains is about 40 percent

less than that south of the Appalachian Mountains.

What does this passage mainly discuss?

What is generic sructure of manual procedure text

What type of this procedure text picture shown?

There are many command sentences that exist in the text nature except.....

What is a descriptive text?

What is the generic structure of Descriptive Text?

Tanjung Puting National Park

Tanjung Puting National Park is an internationally famous ecotourism destination, which is located in the southwest of Central Kalimantan peninsula. Visitors from foreign countries come to this park because of its amazing nature. This is called a park, but unlike any park that you have seen in your city, this is a jungle! It is a real jungle, which is home to the most interesting animals in the world: orang utans. (orientation/identification)

Where is Tanjung Putting National Park located?

Tanjung Puting National Park

Tanjung Puting National Park is an internationally famous ecotourism destination, which is located in the southwest of Central Kalimantan peninsula. Visitors from foreign countries come to this park because of its amazing nature. This is called a park, but unlike any park that you have seen in your city, this is a jungle! It is a real jungle, which is home to the most interesting animals in the world: orang utans. (orientation/identification)

What does the author mean by saying that Tanjung Putting National Park is a real jungle?

Though the park is home to many animals, seeing orang utans is usually the visitors’ main reason to visit the park. Orangutans, which literally mean the man of the forest, are the largest arboreal animal on the planet. Most of their lives are spent in trees where orangutans travel from branch to branch by climbing or swinging with their long arms.

What does "arboreal animal" mean?

To see orangutans, we should go to Camp Leakey, which is located in the heart of Tanjung Puting National Park. Camp Leakey is a rehabilitation place for ex-captive orang utans and also a preservation site. It is also a famous center for research about orangutans which has been conducted by the famous primatologist Dr. Birute Galdikas since 1971. Here visitors can see daily feedings to orangutans at jungle platforms as part of the rehabilitation process to their natural habitat. This event gives them opportunity to see orangutans up close.

Why do the orang utans need to be rehabilitated?

The language feature of Descriptive text are the following, except ...