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Plant Pathology Mock Exam Q76-Q100

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Spiral nematodes belong to the genus:

a)

Pratylenchus

b)

Helicotylenchus

c)

Hoplolaimus

d)

Xiphinema

2.

Which nematode also transmits Grapevine fanleaf virus?

a)

Trichodorus

b)

Xiphinema

c)

Meloidogyne

d)

Longidorus

3.

The typical diameter of spherical plant viruses is about:

a)

3 µm

b)

30 nm

c)

1 mm

d)

0.3 nm

4.

Most plant viruses contain:

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

Protein only

d)

Lipids

5.

Plant viruses are transmitted mainly by:

a)

Rainfall

b)

Insect vectors

c)

Soil pH changes

d)

Temperature

6.

A common symptom of viral infection is:

a)

Galls

b)

Mosaic

c)

Blight

d)

Canker

7.

Papaya ringspot is caused by:

a)

Viroid

b)

Fungus

c)

Virus

d)

Bacterium

8.

Coconut cadang-cadang is caused by:

a)

Viroid

b)

Virus

c)

Bacterium

d)

Fungus

9.

Potato spindle tuber disease is caused by:

a)

Virus

b)

Viroid

c)

Fungus

d)

Bacterium

10.

Which method is NOT used to identify viruses?

a)

ELISA

b)

PCR

c)

Gram staining

d)

Electron microscopy

11.

Dodder (Cuscuta sp.) is an example of:

a)

True parasite

b)

Hemi-parasite

c)

Saprophyte

d)

Facultative parasite

12.

Striga (witchweed) is a:

a)

True parasite

b)

Hemi-parasite

c)

Saprophyte

d)

Viroid

13.

Which organ is used by parasitic plants to absorb nutrients?

a)

Haustoria

b)

Stylet

c)

Basidia

d)

Conidiophore

14.

Orobanche (broomrapes) attach to:

a)

Leaves

b)

Roots

c)

Flowers

d)

Fruits

15.

Parasitic flowering plants differ from other pathogens because they:

a)

Lack chlorophyll

b)

Produce flowers and seeds

c)

Can photosynthesize partially

d)

All of the above

16.

Which is NOT a mechanism of fungal variability?

a)

Mutation

b)

Heterokaryosis

c)

Parasexualism

d)

Transformation

17.

Transfer of DNA between bacteria by phages is:

a)

Conjugation

b)

Transformation

c)

Transduction

d)

Hybridization

18.

Cytoplasmic variation in fungi may result from:

a)

Plasmogenes in mitochondria

b)

Mutation of nuclear DNA

c)

Loss of chromosomes

d)

Transformation

19.

Heteroploidy in fungi refers to:

a)

Variation in cell wall structure

b)

Abnormal chromosome number

c)

Loss of flagella

d)

Increase in hyphal septation

20.

Viruses may undergo genetic change by:

a)

Sporulation

b)

Mutation and recombination

c)

Cross-pollination

d)

Conjugation

21.

The stage where inoculum is deposited on the plant surface is:

a)

Penetration

b)

Inoculation

c)

Infection

d)

Colonization

22.

The incubation period is:

a)

Time from sowing to harvest

b)

Time from inoculation to symptom appearance

c)

Time from colonization to survival

d)

Time from germination to sporulation

23.

Diseases with only one cycle per season are:

a)

Monocyclic

b)

Polycyclic

c)

Hyperplastic

d)

Abiotic

24.

The main agents of pathogen dissemination include:

a)

Insects, water, wind, humans

b)

Sunlight and temperature

c)

Nutrients and soil pH

d)

Pesticides and fertilizers

25.

The dormant survival structure of Rhizoctonia is:

a)

Oospore

b)

Sclerotium

c)

Conidium

d)

Basidiospore