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Investing Core Topics and Vocabulary Assessment

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Saving money is usually for short-term goals, while investing is for long-term growth.

a)

True / Verdadero

b)

False / Falso

2.

Compounding means your money grows because you earn interest on your original money and on the interest already earned.

a)

True / Verdadero

b)

False / Falso

3.

The stock market is where people buy and sell ownership shares of companies.

a)

True / Verdadero

b)

False / Falso

4.

Bonds represent ownership in a company.

a)

True / Verdadero

b)

False / Falso

5.

Stocks are usually more risky than bonds.

a)

True / Verdadero

b)

False / Falso

6.

Diversification means spreading your investments across different assets to lower risk.

a)

True / Verdadero

b)

False / Falso

7.

A young person can start investing with a custodial account opened by a parent or guardian.

a)

True / Verdadero

b)

False / Falso

8.

An index fund is a collection of many stocks grouped together.

a)

True / Verdadero

b)

False / Falso

9.

A bond is like:

a)

Lending money to a company or government / Prestar dinero a una empresa o gobierno

b)

Owning part of a company / Ser dueño de parte de una empresa

10.

A stock is:

a)

A share of ownership in a company / Una parte de propiedad en una empresa

b)

A loan you give to a company / Un préstamo que das a una empresa

11.

A bull market means:

a)

Stock prices are going up / Los precios de las acciones suben

b)

Stock prices are going down / Los precios de las acciones bajan

12.

A bear market means:

a)

Stock prices are going up / Los precios de las acciones suben

b)

Stock prices are going down / Los precios de las acciones bajan

13.

Supply and demand affect:

a)

The prices of stocks / Los precios de las acciones

b)

The weather / El clima

14.

The S&P 500 is:

a)

A group of 500 large U.S. companies / Un grupo de 500 grandes empresas de EE.UU.

b)

One single company / Una sola empresa

15.

A custodial account is opened:

a)

By a parent or guardian for a minor / Por un padre o tutor para un menor

b)

Only by someone over 18 / Solo por alguien mayor de 18

16.

Risk in investing means:

a)

The chance you might lose money / La posibilidad de perder dinero

b)

A guaranteed return / Una ganancia garantizada

17.

Saving is best for:

a)

Emergency funds / Fondos de emergencia

b)

Long-term retirement goals / Metas de jubilación a largo plazo

18.

Investing is best for:

a)

Growing wealth over time / Hacer crecer el dinero con el tiempo

b)

Keeping money safe without risk / Mantener el dinero seguro sin riesgo

19.

Which is more aggressive?

a)

Investing in stocks / Invertir en acciones

b)

Keeping money in a savings account / Guardar dinero en una cuenta de ahorros

20.

Which is more conservative?

a)

Buying bonds / Comprar bonos

b)

Investing only in risky start-ups / Invertir solo en nuevas empresas arriesgadas

21.

Compounding helps your money grow because:

a)

You earn interest on both your money and past interest / Ganas interés sobre tu dinero y el interés pasado

b)

You only earn interest on the original amount / Solo ganas interés sobre la cantidad original

22.

An IPO (Initial Public Offering) means:

a)

A company sells stock to the public for the first time / Una empresa vende acciones al público por primera vez

b)

A company goes out of business / Una empresa cierra

23.

Index funds are usually:

a)

Low-cost and diversified / De bajo costo y diversificados

b)

High-cost and not diversified / De alto costo y no diversificados

24.

A Roth IRA is good for young people because:

a)

Withdrawals in retirement are tax-free / Los retiros en la jubilación son libres de impuestos

b)

You must pay taxes on withdrawals later / Debes pagar impuestos al retirar dinero después

25.

The best reason to start investing early is:

a)

Time allows compounding to grow your money more / El tiempo permite que el interés compuesto haga crecer más tu dinero

b)

You don’t need to save as much money later / No necesitas ahorrar tanto dinero después