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Mechanical Advantage Study Guide

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The amount by which a machine multiplies input force is known as the 
a)

work.

b)

output force.

c)

mechanical advantage.

2.

Simple machines help make work _________.

a)

Less

b)

Harder

c)

Easier

3.

a rigid bar that is free to pivot, or rotate, on a fixed point

a)

wedge

b)

lever

c)

fulcrum

4.

Jeff is a landscaping contractor and lifts a rock weighing 600 pounds by wedging a board under the rock. Jeff weighs 150 pounds and puts all of his weight on the lever. What was his MA?

a)

0

b)

2

c)

4

5.
If the weight of the block is 10N, how much force does one have to apply to lift it using this pulley (MA=2)?
a)
2N
b)
5N
c)
10N
d)
15N
6.

Mechanical advantage tells you how many times your ____ is multiplied

a)

efficiency.

b)

effort force.

c)

work.

7.

This 2000 N weight is raised 1 meter by pulling 4 meters of rope. What force was required to pull the rope?
a)

500 N

b)

2000 N

c)

8000 N

8.

What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the following pulley?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

9.

What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the following pulley?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

10.

the force you exert on the machine

a)

input force

b)

output force

c)

efficiency

d)

mechanical advantage

11.

a simple machine that is a flat, sloped surface

a)

inclined plane

b)

wedge

c)

lever

d)

fulcrum

12.

a device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end

a)

wedge

b)

inclined plane

c)

lever

d)

fulcrum

13.

a machine that utilizes two or more simple machines

a)

compound machine

b)

machine

c)

wedge

d)

screw

14.

What causes machines to not be 100% efficient

a)

humans

b)

friction

c)

time

15.

the greater the mechanical advantage the less _______ force is required for the machine

a)

work

b)

power

c)

effort

16.

What is the mechanical advantage of a lever if the effort arm is 6 feet and the resistance arm is 2 feet?

a)

a) 1

b)

b) 2

c)

c) 3

d)

d) 4

17.

What is the formula to calculate mechanical advantage using force?

a)

a) MA = Effort Distance / Resistance Distance

b)

b) MA = Input Force / Output Force

c)

c) MA = Effort Arm / Resistance Arm

d)

d) MA = Force x Distance

18.

What is the ideal mechanical advantage of this inclined plane?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

6

d)

8

19.
Students pulled the same mass up an inclined plane that was 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm long. Each time, they used a spring scale to measure the force needed to pull the mass up the inclined plane. What did they conclude?
a)
Less force was needed on the 20 cm plane
b)
More force was needed on the 40 cm inclined plane.
c)
The least amount of force was needed on the 40 cm inclined plane.
d)
The least amount of force was needed on the 30 cm inclined plane.
20.

For a machine to create mechanical advantage, it must trade increased time or ____________________ for reduced effort.

a)

Distance

b)

Extended

c)

Work

d)

Time